我正在尝试使用 PECL 在 Debian 7 服务器上安装 PHP Sphinx 客户端 (PHP 5.6)。尝试构建时，我收到误导性错误“libsphinxclient 版本错误或未找到库”，尽管我已经安装了 Sphinx 并且可以在 /usr/lib 中看到该库。
# pecl install sphinx
downloading sphinx-1.3.2.tgz ...
Starting to download sphinx-1.3.2.tgz (15,282 bytes)
.....done: 15,282 bytes
4 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
Please provide the installation prefix of libsphinxclient [autodetect] :
building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootAWbWVD/sphinx-1.3.2
running: /tmp/pear/temp/sphinx/configure --with-sphinx
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20131226
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking for sphinx support... yes, shared
checking for libsphinxclient headers in default path... found in /usr/local
checking for sphinx_create in -lsphinxclient... no
configure: error: wrong libsphinxclient version or lib not found
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/temp/sphinx/configure --with-sphinx' failed
答案1
Sphinx 缺少必需的依赖项，而配置脚本误解了失败的原因。安装正确版本的 glibc 解决了该问题。
我发布此信息是因为在 Google 上没有找到与我收到的错误消息相关的搜索结果。
我使用以下步骤来识别问题：
~# pecl download sphinx
downloading sphinx-1.3.2.tgz ...
Starting to download sphinx-1.3.2.tgz (15,282 bytes)
.....done: 15,282 bytes
File /root/MP/sphinx-1.3.2.tgz downloaded
~# tar -xf sphinx-1.3.2.tgz
~# cd sphinx-1.3.2/
~/sphinx-1.3.2# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
~/sphinx-1.3.2# ./configure
[... same output as above ...]
~/sphinx-1.3.2# less config.log
[...]
configure:4059: checking for sphinx_create in -lsphinxclient
configure:4084: cc -o conftest -g -O2 -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lm conftest.c -lsphinxclient >&5
/usr/local/lib/libsphinxclient.so: undefined reference to `__fdelt_chk@GLIBC_2.15'
/usr/local/lib/libsphinxclient.so: undefined reference to `memcpy@GLIBC_2.14'
[...]
答案2
我遇到了同样的问题，这个在 Ubuntu 14.04 中对我有用
首先你需要安装 sphinxsearch
sudo apt-get install sphinxsearch sphinxbase-utils libsphinxbase-dev
然后进入api libsphinxclient文件夹并安装
cd /usr/share/sphinxsearch/api/libsphinxclient
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
然后你可以使用 pecl 安装 sphinx 客户端
sudo pecl install sphinx
请记住，安装后需要将 extension=sphinx.so 添加到 php.ini 文件并重新启动 apache 服务器