场景：服务器备份得很好。尝试在另一台计算机（我的工作站）上添加文件守护程序，但该作业失败，并出现错误“2902 存储错误”。日志还提供了有关密码的 bacula 文档链接，但我认为我的配置已经遵循了那里设置的规则。
服务器守护进程
导演
#
# Default Bacula Director Configuration file
#
# The only thing that MUST be changed is to add one or more
# file or directory names in the Include directive of the
# FileSet resource.
#
# For Bacula release 5.2.12 (12 September 2012) -- gentoo
#
# You might also want to change the default email address
# from root to your address. See the "mail" and "operator"
# directives in the Messages resource.
#
Director { # define myself
Name = castellan-dir
DIRport = 9101 # where we listen for UA connections
QueryFile = "/usr/libexec/bacula/query.sql"
WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
PidDirectory = "/var/run"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1
Password = "GRek4WPD2RlNGkdzhW00zyA6Xg2FU/fFMVP2eQyWEzi6" # Console password
Messages = Daemon
}
JobDefs {
Name = "DefaultJob"
Type = Backup
Level = Incremental
Client = castellan-fd
# FileSet = "Full Set"
Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
Storage = MainBackupArray
Messages = Standard
Pool = File
Priority = 10
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%c.bsr"
RunScript {
RunsWhen = Before
FailJobOnError = No
RunsOnClient = No
Command = "/bin/mount /dev/md4"
}
RunScript {
RunsWhen = After
RunsOnSuccess = Yes
RunsOnFailure = Yes
RunsOnClient = No
Command = "/bin/umount /dev/md4"
}
}
#
# Define the main nightly save backup job
# By default, this job will back up to disk in /tmp
Job {
Name = "BackupCastellan"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
FileSet = "Full Set"
}
Job {
Name = "BackupLiege"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
Client = liege-fd
FileSet = "LiegeFullset"
}
#Job {
# Name = "BackupClient2"
# Client = castellan2-fd
# JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
#}
# Backup the catalog database (after the nightly save)
Job {
Name = "BackupCatalog"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
Level = Full
FileSet = "Catalog"
Schedule = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
# This creates an ASCII copy of the catalog
# Arguments to make_catalog_backup.pl are:
# make_catalog_backup.pl <catalog-name>
RunBeforeJob = "/usr/libexec/bacula/make_catalog_backup.pl MyCatalog"
# This deletes the copy of the catalog
RunAfterJob = "/usr/libexec/bacula/delete_catalog_backup"
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%n.bsr"
Priority = 11 # run after main backup
}
#
# Standard Restore template, to be changed by Console program
# Only one such job is needed for all Jobs/Clients/Storage ...
#
Job {
Name = "RestoreFiles"
Type = Restore
Client = castellan-fd
FileSet = "Full Set"
Storage = MainBackupArray
Pool = Default
Messages = Standard
Where = /tmp/bacula-restores
RunScript {
RunsWhen = Before
FailJobOnError = No
RunsOnClient = No
Command = "/bin/mount /dev/md4"
}
RunScript {
RunsWhen = After
RunsOnSuccess = Yes
RunsOnFailure = Yes
RunsOnClient = No
Command = "/bin/umount /dev/md4"
}
}
# List of files to be backed up
FileSet {
Name = "Full Set"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
compression=gzip
}
File = /
File = /boot
File = /var
}
Exclude {
File = /dev
File = /var/lib/bacula
File = /proc
File = /mnt
File = /media
File = /.journal
File = /.fsck
File = /var/lib/minecraft/wholebackups
File = /var/lib/minecraft/backups
File = /var/nas/live_torrents
}
}
FileSet {
Name = "LiegeFullset"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
compression=gzip
}
File = "C:/"
}
Exclude {
File = "C:/Temp"
}
}
#
# When to do the backups, full backup on first sunday of the month,
# differential (i.e. incremental since full) every other sunday,
# and incremental backups other days
Schedule {
Name = "WeeklyCycle"
Run = Full 1st sun at 2:05
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 2:05
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 2:05
}
# This schedule does the catalog. It starts after the WeeklyCycle
Schedule {
Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
Run = Full sun-sat at 4:00
}
# This is the backup of the catalog
FileSet {
Name = "Catalog"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
}
File = "/var/lib/bacula/bacula.sql"
}
}
# Client (File Services) to backup
Client {
Name = castellan-fd
Address = castellan
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "PeVkZSMSO/rvermyd0shMYfTGg70P3gB2YBdkXcEwDdE" # password for FileDaemon
File Retention = 2 months # 30 days
Job Retention = 12 months # six months
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}
# Client (File Services) to backup
Client {
Name = liege-fd
Address = liege
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "vZwrnQRZanw4q8BE3BEraGsc9UQnehYHNyvirP1fhURU" # password for FileDaemon
File Retention = 2 months # 30 days
Job Retention = 12 months # six months
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}
#
# Second Client (File Services) to backup
# You should change Name, Address, and Password before using
#
#Client {
# Name = castellan2-fd
# Address = castellan2
# FDPort = 9102
# Catalog = MyCatalog
# Password = "PeVkZSMSO/rvermyd0shMYfTGg70P3gB2YBdkXcEwDdE2" # password for FileDaemon 2
# File Retention = 30 days # 30 days
# Job Retention = 6 months # six months
# AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired Jobs/Files
#}
# Definition of file storage device
Storage {
Name = MainBackupArray
# Do not use "localhost" here
Address = 192.168.10.192 # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
SDPort = 9103
Password = "3Yzd6Ohb5GMWfMZx8GJbQNf06BSV3WpMQK3Tl3tTsil2"
Device = MainBackupArray
Media Type = File
}
# Definition of DDS tape storage device
#Storage {
# Name = DDS-4
# Do not use "localhost" here
# Address = castellan # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
# SDPort = 9103
# Password = "3Yzd6Ohb5GMWfMZx8GJbQNf06BSV3WpMQK3Tl3tTsil2" # password for Storage daemon
# Device = DDS-4 # must be same as Device in Storage daemon
# Media Type = DDS-4 # must be same as MediaType in Storage daemon
# Autochanger = yes # enable for autochanger device
#}
# Definition of 8mm tape storage device
#Storage {
# Name = "8mmDrive"
# Do not use "localhost" here
# Address = castellan # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
# SDPort = 9103
# Password = "3Yzd6Ohb5GMWfMZx8GJbQNf06BSV3WpMQK3Tl3tTsil2"
# Device = "Exabyte 8mm"
# MediaType = "8mm"
#}
# Definition of DVD storage device
#Storage {
# Name = "DVD"
# Do not use "localhost" here
# Address = castellan # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
# SDPort = 9103
# Password = "3Yzd6Ohb5GMWfMZx8GJbQNf06BSV3WpMQK3Tl3tTsil2"
# Device = "DVD Writer"
# MediaType = "DVD"
#}
# Generic catalog service
Catalog {
Name = MyCatalog
# Uncomment the following line if you want the dbi driver
# dbdriver = "dbi:mysql"; dbaddress = 127.0.0.1; dbport =
dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "GMWfMZx8GJbQNf06BSV3WpMQK3Tl3tTsil2"
}
# Reasonable message delivery -- send most everything to email address
# and to the console
Messages {
Name = Standard
#
# NOTE! If you send to two email or more email addresses, you will need
# to replace the %r in the from field (-f part) with a single valid
# email address in both the mailcommand and the operatorcommand.
# What this does is, it sets the email address that emails would display
# in the FROM field, which is by default the same email as they're being
# sent to. However, if you send email to more than one address, then
# you'll have to set the FROM address manually, to a single address.
# for example, a '[email protected]', is better since that tends to
# tell (most) people that its coming from an automated source.
#
mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<[email protected]\>\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c %l\" %r"
operatorcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<[email protected]\>\" -s \"Bacula: Intervention needed for %j\" %r"
mail = [email protected] = all, !skipped
operator = [email protected] = mount
console = all, !skipped, !saved
#
# WARNING! the following will create a file that you must cycle from
# time to time as it will grow indefinitely. However, it will
# also keep all your messages if they scroll off the console.
#
append = "/var/log/bacula/working/bacula.log" = all, !skipped
catalog = all
}
#
# Message delivery for daemon messages (no job).
Messages {
Name = Daemon
mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula daemon message\" %r"
mail = [email protected] = all, !skipped
console = all, !skipped, !saved
append = "/var/log/bacula/working/bacula.log" = all, !skipped
}
# Default pool definition
Pool {
Name = Default
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired volumes
Volume Retention = 2 days # one year
}
# File Pool definition
Pool {
Name = File
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired volumes
Volume Retention = 2 days # one year
Maximum Volume Bytes = 100G # Limit Volume size to something reasonable
Maximum Volumes = 1000 # Limit number of Volumes in Pool
LabelFormat = "Vol"
}
# Scratch pool definition
Pool {
Name = Scratch
Pool Type = Backup
}
#
# Restricted console used by tray-monitor to get the status of the director
#
Console {
Name = castellan-mon
Password = "4BcHoJRAOkZJlMf8wm6s11ZoAfwYYpefAnMstlzfUj7h"
CommandACL = status, .status
}
文件
#
# Default Bacula File Daemon Configuration file
#
# For Bacula release 5.2.13 (19 February 2013) -- gentoo
#
# There is not much to change here except perhaps the
# File daemon Name to
#
#
# List Directors who are permitted to contact this File daemon
#
Director {
Name = castellan-dir
Password = "PeVkZSMSO/rvermyd0shMYfTGg70P3gB2YBdkXcEwDdE"
}
#
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
# status of the file daemon
#
Director {
Name = castellan-mon
Password = "QEN/69pxCIYQ9GOvJK+XL1VGLl8ovRxfSMOe1Kt2Q/Fp"
Monitor = yes
}
#
# "Global" File daemon configuration specifications
#
FileDaemon { # this is me
Name = castellan-fd
FDport = 9102 # where we listen for the director
WorkingDirectory = /var/lib/bacula
Pid Directory = /var/run
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
}
# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director
Messages {
Name = Standard
director = castellan-dir = all, !skipped, !restored
}
贮存
#
# Default Bacula Storage Daemon Configuration file
#
# For Bacula release 5.2.12 (12 September 2012) -- gentoo
#
# You may need to change the name of your tape drive
# on the "Archive Device" directive in the Device
# resource. If you change the Name and/or the
# "Media Type" in the Device resource, please ensure
# that dird.conf has corresponding changes.
#
Storage { # definition of myself
Name = castellan-sd
SDPort = 9103 # Director's port
WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
Pid Directory = "/var/run"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
}
#
# List Directors who are permitted to contact Storage daemon
#
Director {
Name = castellan-dir
Password = "3Yzd6Ohb5GMWfMZx8GJbQNf06BSV3WpMQK3Tl3tTsil2"
}
#
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
# status of the storage daemon
#
Director {
Name = castellan-mon
Password = "uA1iI8Vxirh+JZc7zPTengOQt978CG3F6V3MNI/I2Sbi"
Monitor = yes
}
#
# Note, for a list of additional Device templates please
# see the directory <bacula-source>/examples/devices
# Or follow the following link:
# http://bacula.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/bacula/trunk/bacula/examples/devices/
#
#
# Devices supported by this Storage daemon
# To connect, the Director's bacula-dir.conf must have the
# same Name and MediaType.
#
Device {
Name = MainBackupArray
Media Type = File
Archive Device = /mnt/backup/main
LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media
Random Access = Yes;
AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
Requires Mount = no;
RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = no;
#Mount Command = "/bin/mount /dev/md4";
#Unmount Command = "/bin/umount /dev/md4";
Mount Point = "/mnt/backup"
Write Part Command = ""
}
#
# An autochanger device with two drives
#
#Autochanger {
# Name = Autochanger
# Device = Drive-1
# Device = Drive-2
# Changer Command = "/usr/libexec/bacula/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
# Changer Device = /dev/sg0
#}
#Device {
# Name = Drive-1 #
# Drive Index = 0
# Media Type = DLT-8000
# Archive Device = /dev/nst0
# AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
# AlwaysOpen = yes;
# RemovableMedia = yes;
# RandomAccess = no;
# AutoChanger = yes
# #
# # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
# # Note, apparently on some systems, tapeinfo resets the SCSI controller
# # thus if you turn this on, make sure it does not reset your SCSI
# # controller. I have never had any problems, and smartctl does
# # not seem to cause such problems.
# #
# Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
# If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo
# Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"
#}
#Device {
# Name = Drive-2 #
# Drive Index = 1
# Media Type = DLT-8000
# Archive Device = /dev/nst1
# AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
# AlwaysOpen = yes;
# RemovableMedia = yes;
# RandomAccess = no;
# AutoChanger = yes
# # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
# Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
# If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo
# Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"
#}
#
# A Linux or Solaris LTO-2 tape drive
#
#Device {
# Name = LTO-2
# Media Type = LTO-2
# Archive Device = /dev/nst0
# AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
# AlwaysOpen = yes;
# RemovableMedia = yes;
# RandomAccess = no;
# Maximum File Size = 3GB
## Changer Command = "/usr/libexec/bacula/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
## Changer Device = /dev/sg0
## AutoChanger = yes
# # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
## If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"
#}
#
# A Linux or Solaris LTO-3 tape drive
#
#Device {
# Name = LTO-3
# Media Type = LTO-3
# Archive Device = /dev/nst0
# AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
# AlwaysOpen = yes;
# RemovableMedia = yes;
# RandomAccess = no;
# Maximum File Size = 4GB
## Changer Command = "/usr/libexec/bacula/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
## Changer Device = /dev/sg0
## AutoChanger = yes
# # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
## If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"
#}
#
# A Linux or Solaris LTO-4 tape drive
#
#Device {
# Name = LTO-4
# Media Type = LTO-4
# Archive Device = /dev/nst0
# AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
# AlwaysOpen = yes;
# RemovableMedia = yes;
# RandomAccess = no;
# Maximum File Size = 5GB
## Changer Command = "/usr/libexec/bacula/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
## Changer Device = /dev/sg0
## AutoChanger = yes
# # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
## If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"
#}
#
# A FreeBSD tape drive
#
#Device {
# Name = DDS-4
# Description = "DDS-4 for FreeBSD"
# Media Type = DDS-4
# Archive Device = /dev/nsa1
# AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
# AlwaysOpen = yes
# Offline On Unmount = no
# Hardware End of Medium = no
# BSF at EOM = yes
# Backward Space Record = no
# Fast Forward Space File = no
# TWO EOF = yes
# If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo
# Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"
#}
#
# Send all messages to the Director,
# mount messages also are sent to the email address
#
Messages {
Name = Standard
director = castellan-dir = all
}
工作站
文件
#
# Default Bacula File Daemon Configuration file
#
# For Bacula release 7.0.5 (08/05/14) -- Windows MinGW64
#
# There is not much to change here except perhaps the
# File daemon Name
#
#
# "Global" File daemon configuration specifications
#
FileDaemon { # this is me
Name = liege-fd
FDport = 9102 # where we listen for the director
WorkingDirectory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\working"
Pid Directory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\working"
Plugin Directory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\plugins"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
}
#
# List Directors who are permitted to contact this File daemon
#
Director {
Name = castellan-dir
Password = "vZwrnQRZanw4q8BE3BEraGsc9UQnehYHNyvirP1fhURU" # Director must know this password
}
#
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
# status of the file daemon
#
Director {
Name = liege-mon
Password = ""
Monitor = yes
}
# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director
Messages {
Name = Standard
director = castellan-dir = all, !skipped, !restored
}
工作结果
28-Mar 02:05 castellan-dir JobId 1518: No prior Full backup Job record found.
28-Mar 02:05 castellan-dir JobId 1518: No prior or suitable Full backup found in catalog. Doing FULL backup.
28-Mar 02:07 castellan-dir JobId 1518: shell command: run BeforeJob "/bin/mount /dev/md4"
28-Mar 02:07 castellan-dir JobId 1518: Start Backup JobId 1518, Job=BackupLiege.2015-03-28_02.05.00_19
28-Mar 02:07 castellan-dir JobId 1518: Using Device "MainBackupArray" to write.
28-Mar 01:48 liege-fd JobId 1518: Fatal error: Authorization key rejected by Storage daemon.
Please see http://www.bacula.org/en/rel-manual/Bacula_Freque_Asked_Questi.html#SECTION00260000000000000000 for help.
28-Mar 02:07 castellan-dir JobId 1518: Fatal error: Bad response to Storage command: wanted 2000 OK storage
, got 2902 Bad storage
28-Mar 02:07 castellan-dir JobId 1518: Error: Bacula castellan-dir 5.2.13 (19Jan13):
Build OS: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu gentoo
JobId: 1518
Job: BackupLiege.2015-03-28_02.05.00_19
Backup Level: Full (upgraded from Incremental)
Client: "liege-fd" 7.0.5 (04Aug14) Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Edition Service Pack 1 (build 7601), 64-bit,Cross-compile,Win64
FileSet: "LiegeFullset" 2015-03-18 02:05:00
Pool: "File" (From Job resource)
Catalog: "MyCatalog" (From Client resource)
Storage: "MainBackupArray" (From Job resource)
Scheduled time: 28-Mar-2015 02:05:00
Start time: 28-Mar-2015 02:07:29
End time: 28-Mar-2015 02:07:41
Elapsed time: 12 secs
Priority: 10
FD Files Written: 0
SD Files Written: 0
FD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
SD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
Rate: 0.0 KB/s
Software Compression: None
VSS: no
Encryption: no
Accurate: no
Volume name(s):
Volume Session Id: 127
Volume Session Time: 1422045928
Last Volume Bytes: 86,414,167,951 (86.41 GB)
Non-fatal FD errors: 2
SD Errors: 0
FD termination status: Error
SD termination status: Waiting on FD
Termination: *** Backup Error ***
28-Mar 02:07 castellan-dir JobId 1518: shell command: run AfterJob "/bin/umount /dev/md4"
答案1
我遇到过类似的问题，问题是客户端和服务器版本的差异。检查您的 bacula 版本（在客户端和服务器上执行此操作）
apt-cache policy bacula
如果它们不相同，那么请确保您的客户端与您的服务器匹配。这对我有用。
在这里得到一些帮助https://serverfault.com/questions/202785/how-to-check-bacula-version
答案2
检查工作站 (liege) 是否可以访问服务器 (castellan = 192.168.10.192) 上的存储守护进程端口 (9103)。确保它未被 iptables 或中间网络防火墙阻止。
答案3
在我的例子中，DIRECTOR 不知何故无法找到存储守护进程，因为它使用了主机的名称（在 Debian 上，通常与 /etc/hosts 中的 127.0.1.1 相关联）。
我也遇到了错误“错误：lib/bsock_tcp.cc:184 BnetHost2IpAddrs() for host“mybareoshostname”失败：ERR=没有与主机名关联的地址”，我以为客户端在解析它时遇到了问题（我的路由器有一个不稳定的 DNS 服务器）...而实际上是 Director 无法连接到 SD。
最初我以为我可以通过设置存储守护进程的控制器配置中的 SD 地址为 127.0.0.1 来解决这个问题（并忽略了“不要这样做”的评论）