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使用 WMI 命令关闭 Windows XP PC 需要鼠标/键盘输入才能完成关机

tag-icon • tag-icon wmi remote-shutdown
使用 WMI 命令关闭 Windows XP PC 需要鼠标/键盘输入才能完成关机

我们使用 WMI 服务远程关闭办公室的电脑。

这对我们的 Windows 7 系统来说非常有效，但我们发现我们的 Windows XP PC 在收到远程关机命令后会无限期地卡在“关机”状态。

有趣的是，如果按下有问题的 PC 键盘上的某个键或者轻推鼠标，PC 将继续关闭，并在大约 10 秒内关机。

什么原因导致了这种现象？

答案1

显然，Windows XP、Vista、7 和 8 都带有用于此类操作的 shutdown.exe（尽管 XP 之后参数/参数发生了变化）。在我的 Windows 8.1 系统上：

C:\Windows\System32>shutdown /?
Usage: shutdown [/i | /l | /s | /r | /g | /a | /p | /h | /e | /o] [/hybrid] [/f]

[/m \\computer][/t xxx][/d [p|u:]xx:yy [/c "comment"]]

No args    Display help. This is the same as typing /?.
/?         Display help. This is the same as not typing any options.
/i         Display the graphical user interface (GUI).
           This must be the first option.
/l         Log off. This cannot be used with /m or /d options.
/s         Shutdown the computer.
/r         Full shutdown and restart the computer.
/g         Full shutdown and restart the computer. After the system is
           rebooted, restart any registered applications.
/a         Abort a system shutdown.
           This can only be used during the time-out period.
/p         Turn off the local computer with no time-out or warning.
           Can be used with /d and /f options.
/h         Hibernate the local computer.
           Can be used with the /f option.
/hybrid    Performs a shutdown of the computer and prepares it for fast startup.
           Must be used with /s option.
/e         Document the reason for an unexpected shutdown of a computer.
/o         Go to the advanced boot options menu and restart the computer.
           Must be used with /r option.
/m \\computer Specify the target computer.
/t xxx     Set the time-out period before shutdown to xxx seconds.
           The valid range is 0-315360000 (10 years), with a default of 30.
           If the timeout period is greater than 0, the /f parameter is
           implied.
/c "comment" Comment on the reason for the restart or shutdown.
           Maximum of 512 characters allowed.
/f         Force running applications to close without forewarning users.
           The /f parameter is implied when a value greater than 0 is
           specified for the /t parameter.
/d [p|u:]xx:yy  Provide the reason for the restart or shutdown.
           p indicates that the restart or shutdown is planned.
           u indicates that the reason is user defined.
           If neither p nor u is specified the restart or shutdown is
           unplanned.
           xx is the major reason number (positive integer less than 256).
           yy is the minor reason number (positive integer less than 65536).

看http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000321.htm有关如何使用这些参数/参数的小教程。

编辑：我之所以提到它，是因为它可能不会显示相同的行为。至于导致挂起的原因，可能是这些 XP 系统上运行的任意数量的程序。我记得看到某些版本的 Windows 抱怨要等待某个特定程序关闭后才能关闭，但我从未听说过在某些键盘/鼠标活动后挂起消失的情况。

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