来自文档，看起来这应该可以工作：
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -af "pan=1c|c0=.5*c0+.5*c1" output.mp4
输出是没有声音的视频。当我执行 ffprobe 时，它显示有一个音频单声道轨道，但只有 2kbps。
但是，当我以这种方式执行此操作时，它似乎可以工作并制作出带有单声道音轨的视频：
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ac 1 output.mp4
有谁知道为什么第一种方法对我来说不起作用？
谢谢！
添加控制台输出
ffmpeg 输出：
ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -i video.mp4 -af "pan=1c|c0=.5*c0+.5*c1" output.mp4
ffmpeg version 2.6.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/2.6.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libxvid --enable-vda
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 25.101 / 56. 25.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.102 / 5. 11.102
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: isommp42
creation_time : 2014-11-27 01:56:02
Duration: 00:00:24.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 374 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 179 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 191 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2014-11-27 01:56:02
handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x7f9bf2607300] w:1280 h:720 pixfmt:yuv420p tb:1/25 fr:25/1 sar:1/1 sws_param:flags=2
[graph 1 input from stream 0:1 @ 0x7f9bf240d280] tb:1/44100 samplefmt:fltp samplerate:44100 chlayout:0x3
[audio format for output stream 0:1 @ 0x7f9bf240d800] auto-inserting filter 'auto-inserted resampler 0' between the filter 'Parsed_pan_0' and the filter 'audio format for output stream 0:1'
[Parsed_pan_0 @ 0x7f9bf240c280] o0 = 0.5 i0 + 0.5 i1
[auto-inserted resampler 0 @ 0x7f9bf240ccc0] ch:1 chl:1 channels fmt:fltp r:44100Hz -> ch:1 chl:1 channels fmt:s16 r:44100Hz
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] profile High, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] 264 - core 144 r2533 c8a773e - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : mp42
minor_version : 0
compatible_brands: isommp42
encoder : Lavf56.25.101
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
encoder : Lavc56.26.100 libx264
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (libvo_aacenc) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, 1 channels, s16, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
creation_time : 2014-11-27 01:56:02
handler_name : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011
encoder : Lavc56.26.100 libvo_aacenc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (libvo_aacenc))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
No more output streams to write to, finishing.e=00:00:22.90 bitrate= 139.9kbits/s
frame= 612 fps=266 q=-1.0 Lsize= 491kB time=00:00:24.50 bitrate= 164.1kbits/s
video:86kB audio:383kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 4.547780%
Input file #0 (video.mp4):
Input stream #0:0 (video): 612 packets read (548636 bytes); 612 frames decoded;
Input stream #0:1 (audio): 1055 packets read (587929 bytes); 1055 frames decoded (1080320 samples);
Total: 1667 packets (1136565 bytes) demuxed
Output file #0 (output.mp4):
Output stream #0:0 (video): 612 frames encoded; 612 packets muxed (88265 bytes);
Output stream #0:1 (audio): 1055 frames encoded (1080320 samples); 1057 packets muxed (392695 bytes);
Total: 1669 packets (480960 bytes) muxed
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] frame I:4 Avg QP: 7.20 size: 912
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] frame P:173 Avg QP:15.86 size: 328
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] frame B:435 Avg QP:15.39 size: 63
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] consecutive B-frames: 2.3% 7.5% 3.9% 86.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] mb I I16..4: 87.9% 11.2% 0.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] mb P I16..4: 1.7% 0.0% 0.1% P16..4: 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip:97.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] mb B I16..4: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% B16..8: 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% direct: 0.1% skip:99.7% L0:49.5% L1:44.6% BI: 5.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] 8x8 transform intra:7.5% inter:43.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% inter: 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] i16 v,h,dc,p: 98% 1% 1% 0%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 2% 75% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 40% 21% 19% 3% 3% 4% 3% 3% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] i8c dc,h,v,p: 100% 0% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] Weighted P-Frames: Y:86.7% UV:5.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] ref P L0: 71.5% 13.0% 10.1% 3.3% 2.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] ref B L0: 80.1% 12.5% 7.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] ref B L1: 97.1% 2.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7f9bf3812400] kb/s:28.62
ffprobe 输出：
ffprobe output.mp4
ffprobe version 2.6.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.57) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/2.6.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libxvid --enable-vda
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavformat 56. 25.101 / 56. 25.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 11.102 / 5. 11.102
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf56.25.101
Duration: 00:00:24.53, start: 0.036281, bitrate: 163 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 28 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
答案1
解决方法是使用mono或1代替1c：
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -af "pan=mono|c0=.5*c0+.5*c1" -c:v copy output.mp4
我不确定为什么文档中的示例不能按预期工作，或者它是否是回归。
我添加了-c:v copy以防你愿意流复制而不是重新编码视频。