我无法从脚本中获取任何输出。
systemd 仅打印：
sinopia.service: control process exited, code=exited status=203
Failed to start LSB: starts the sinopia web server.
我甚至无法直接启动它（sudo sh -c '/etc/init.d/sinopia start'）。它说它是通过“systemctl”启动的。
如何调试？
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: sinopia
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the sinopia web server
# Description: starts sinopia using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
#Set the path env variable
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
#Installed? "whereis nvm"
#Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm)
DAEMON=/usr/bin/nodejs
#This becomes the name of the pid and log file.
APPNAME="sinopia"
DESC="sinopia: a private npm repository"
PIDFILE="/var/run/$APPNAME.pid"
LOGFILE="/var/log/$APPNAME.log"
#Set the working directory. The command below will first "cd" into this directory before executing nvm
APPROOT="/path/to/working/directory/for/sinopia/"
#Format is "filename ARGS"
#Example: DAEMON_ARGS="server.js ADDITIONAL-ARGS-HERE"
DAEMON_ARGS="/usr/local/bin/sinopia"
#Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm):
NODECMD="cd $APPROOT && exec $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS >>$LOGFILE 2>&1"
#Set the user:group id that this process will be run under
NODEUSER=root:root
# Creates the logfile with ownership of NODEUSER
if [ ! -e "$LOGFILE" ]; then
touch "$LOGFILE"
fi
# always make logfile have this user's permissions to write, else the app won't start if a logfile exists with someone else's permissions
chown $NODEUSER "$LOGFILE"
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> Daemon already running $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 1; }
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --startas /bin/sh -- -c "$NODECMD" \
|| { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> could not start $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 2; }
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> started $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# If the $PID file exists
# Detect child processes (nvm is the parent with a single node child)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ];
then
# FUTURE improvement ??? --- until we all move to systemd?
#http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1570262/shell-get-exit-code-of-background-process
# readin the parent PID
read PPID <$PIDFILE
# graceful exit
pkill -TERM -P $PPID
sleep 1
fi
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE
RETVAL="$?"
sleep 1
return "$RETVAL"
}
#
# Rotate log files
#
do_rotate() {
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $APPNAME
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
# Future
# Check configuration before stopping the node-zazzy instance
#if ! test_nginx_config; then
# log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
# exit 0
#fi
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE "$DAEMON" "$APPNAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
rotate)
log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$APPNAME"
do_rotate
log_end_msg $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $APPNAME {start|stop|restart|rotate}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
答案1
不得不猜测#!/bin/sh是缺少了什么。然后记录到日志文件以发现 VERBOSE 变量使用被破坏了。
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: sinopia
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the sinopia web server
# Description: starts sinopia using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
#Set the path env variable
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
#Installed? "whereis nvm"
#Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm)
DAEMON=/usr/bin/nodejs
#This becomes the name of the pid and log file.
APPNAME="sinopia"
DESC="sinopia: a private npm repository"
PIDFILE="/var/run/$APPNAME.pid"
LOGFILE="/var/log/$APPNAME.log"
#Set the working directory. The command below will first "cd" into this directory before executing nvm
APPROOT="/home/myuser/sinopia/"
#Format is "filename ARGS"
#Example: DAEMON_ARGS="server.js ADDITIONAL-ARGS-HERE"
DAEMON_ARGS="/usr/local/bin/sinopia"
#Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm):
NODECMD="cd $APPROOT && exec $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS >>$LOGFILE 2>&1"
#Set the user:group id that this process will be run under
NODEUSER=root:root
# Creates the logfile with ownership of NODEUSER
if [ ! -e "$LOGFILE" ]; then
touch "$LOGFILE"
fi
# always make logfile have this user's permissions to write, else the app won't start if a logfile exists with someone else's permissions
chown $NODEUSER "$LOGFILE"
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> Daemon already running $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 1; }
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --startas /bin/sh -- -c "$NODECMD" \
|| { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> could not start $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 2; }
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> started $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# If the $PID file exists
# Detect child processes (nvm is the parent with a single node child)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ];
then
# FUTURE improvement ??? --- until we all move to systemd?
#http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1570262/shell-get-exit-code-of-background-process
# readin the parent PID
read PPID <$PIDFILE
# graceful exit
pkill -TERM -P $PPID
sleep 1
fi
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE
RETVAL="$?"
sleep 1
return "$RETVAL"
}
#
# Rotate log files
#
do_rotate() {
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $APPNAME
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0; exit 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0; exit 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"
# Future
# Check configuration before stopping the node-zazzy instance
#if ! test_nginx_config; then
# log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
# exit 0
#fi
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE "$DAEMON" "$APPNAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
rotate)
log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$APPNAME"
do_rotate
log_end_msg $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $APPNAME {start|stop|restart|rotate}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac