☰

已启用的 systemd 单元不会在启动时启动

tag-icon • tag-icon systemd
已启用的 systemd 单元不会在启动时启动

我systemd-unit的系统上已启用。问题是，它在重启后不会重新启动。它依赖于另外两个服务，这两个服务均按预期启动。

该服务已知、已启用但已停止：

[centos@ansible-kube-4 ~]$ sudo systemctl status flanneld
flanneld.service - Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service; enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

单元文件：

[centos@ansible-kube-4 ~]$ cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
After=etcd.service

[Service]
Type=notify
Restart=always
RestartSec=3

EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/flanneld
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network
ExecStart=/usr/bin/flanneld -etcd-endpoints=${FLANNEL_ETCD} -etcd-prefix=${FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY} $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/flannel/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

更新 1

dmesg 的输出：

$ dmesg | grep systemd
[    1.312165] systemd[1]: systemd 208 running in system mode. (+PAM +LIBWRAP +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +SYSVINIT +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +ACL +XZ)
[    1.317238] systemd[1]: Detected virtualization 'kvm'.
[    1.319597] systemd[1]: Running in initial RAM disk.
[    1.323489] systemd[1]: No hostname configured.
[    1.324874] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <localhost>.
[    1.327570] systemd[1]: Initializing machine ID from KVM UUID.
[    1.389047] systemd[1]: Expecting device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-a78bb152\x2de525\x2d4f0e\x2d961a\x2dbf6147ac7d3e.device...
[    1.394577] systemd[1]: Starting -.slice.
[    1.396820] systemd[1]: Created slice -.slice.
[    1.397990] systemd[1]: Starting System Slice.
[    1.400212] systemd[1]: Created slice System Slice.
[    1.401503] systemd[1]: Starting Slices.
[    1.403556] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
[    1.404756] systemd[1]: Starting Timers.
[    1.406834] systemd[1]: Reached target Timers.
[    1.408042] systemd[1]: Starting Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[    1.410065] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[    1.413402] systemd[1]: Starting Paths.
[    1.415399] systemd[1]: Reached target Paths.
[    1.416574] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Socket.
[    1.418894] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[    1.420242] systemd[1]: Started dracut ask for additional cmdline parameters.
[    1.422150] systemd[1]: Starting dracut cmdline hook...
[    1.424870] systemd[1]: Started Load Kernel Modules.
[    1.426124] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
[    1.429731] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[    1.692884] systemd-udevd[213]: starting version 208
[    2.621300] systemd-journald[90]: Received SIGTERM
[    2.968711] systemd[1]: Successfully loaded SELinux policy in 274.569ms.
[    3.023076] systemd[1]: Relabelled /dev and /run in 20.031ms.
[    3.365195] systemd-udevd[382]: starting version 208
[    3.482910] systemd-journald[377]: Received request to flush runtime journal from PID 1

更新 2

输出chkconfig：

sudo chkconfig

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

netconsole      0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
network         0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

输出systemctl list-dependencies flanneld：

flanneld.service
├─system.slice
└─basic.target
  ├─microcode.service
  ├─rhel-autorelabel-mark.service
  ├─rhel-autorelabel.service
  ├─rhel-configure.service
  ├─rhel-dmesg.service
  ├─rhel-loadmodules.service
  ├─paths.target
  ├─slices.target
  │ ├─-.slice
  │ └─system.slice
  ├─sockets.target
  │ ├─dbus.socket
  │ ├─rpcbind.socket
  │ ├─systemd-initctl.socket
  │ ├─systemd-journald.socket
  │ ├─systemd-shutdownd.socket
  │ ├─systemd-udevd-control.socket
  │ └─systemd-udevd-kernel.socket
  ├─sysinit.target
  │ ├─dev-hugepages.mount
  │ ├─dev-mqueue.mount
  │ ├─kmod-static-nodes.service
  │ ├─proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount
  │ ├─sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
  │ ├─sys-kernel-config.mount
  │ ├─sys-kernel-debug.mount
  │ ├─systemd-ask-password-console.path
  │ ├─systemd-binfmt.service
  │ ├─systemd-journal-flush.service
  │ ├─systemd-journald.service
  │ ├─systemd-modules-load.service
  │ ├─systemd-random-seed.service
  │ ├─systemd-sysctl.service
  │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
  │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
  │ ├─systemd-udev-trigger.service
  │ ├─systemd-udevd.service
  │ ├─systemd-update-utmp.service
  │ ├─systemd-vconsole-setup.service
  │ ├─cryptsetup.target
  │ ├─local-fs.target
  │ │ ├─-.mount
  │ │ ├─rhel-import-state.service
  │ │ ├─rhel-readonly.service
  │ │ ├─systemd-fsck-root.service
  │ │ └─systemd-remount-fs.service
  │ └─swap.target
  └─timers.target
    └─systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer

答案1

单元文件被修改：

前：

[Install]
RequiredBy=docker.service

后：

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

修改之后，我没有重新启用该单元。事实证明，这是 systemd 重新配置所必需的：

$ sudo systemctl reenable flanneld
rm '/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.requires/flanneld.service'
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/flanneld.service'

答案2

我在您的配置中没有找到任何证据表明该服务应该在启动时启动。systemd允许两种方式启用服务以便它在启动时启动：

chkconfig flanneld on

或者：

systemctl enable flanneld

事实上，第一个是调用第二个的传统方式，我不确定该chkconfig包是否默认安装，但您可以使用apt-get或来安装它yum。

答案3

我遇到了与描述相同的问题。就我而言，使用的是 Ubuntu 19.10。

这个问题（我认为）是 中的一个错误systemctl enable <service>。它在以下位置创建了一个符号链接：

/etc/systemd/system/mutli-user.target.wants

代替：

/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants

只需将链接复制到正确的位置即可解决我的问题。

相关内容