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在 Raspberry Pi 上以桥接模式在 Arch Linux 上配置无线接入点后，Pi Hole DNS 不工作

tag-icon • tag-icon networking arch-linux dns raspberry-pi pi-hole
在 Raspberry Pi 上以桥接模式在 Arch Linux 上配置无线接入点后，Pi Hole DNS 不工作

我正在试验 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B（运行 arch Linux）及其 WLAN 模块。

直到今天，我的整个网络都在它上面运行 Pi Hole。 Pi 所在的地方手机 Wifi 接收非常差，所以我决定在 Pi 上添加 Wifi AP。

现在奇怪的是 WLAN AP 工作正常（设置为桥接模式，如@所述）https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/wireless/access-point.md）但我无法再向 Pi 发出 DNS 请求。

dig pi.home @192.168.1.150
; <<>> DiG 9.13.5 <<>> pi.home @192.168.1.150
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

更令人困惑的是，一旦我在 Chrome 中加载 Pi Hole Web 界面一次，DNS 就会再次工作。

我目前有以下配置。

Pi-Hole 的 DNS 服务器监听所有接口

桥接配置

cat /etc/netctl/bridge
Description="WAP Bridge"
Interface=br0
Connection=bridge
BindsToInterfaces=(eth0 wlan0)
IP=no
ExecUpPost="ip link set dev br0 address $(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address); IP=dhcp; ip_set"
ExecDownPre="IP=dhcp"
SkipForwardingDelay=yes

iptables

cat /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [4:196]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [88:10291]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [31:4764]
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -o wlan0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT

如果配置

ifconfig
br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.150  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 xyxyxy  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether xyxyxy  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2537  bytes 468919 (457.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 267  bytes 60665 (59.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eth0: flags=4419<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 xyxyxy  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether xyxyxy  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2560  bytes 473036 (461.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 297  bytes 70500 (68.8 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 109  bytes 8338 (8.1 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 109  bytes 8338 (8.1 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlan0: flags=4419<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 xyxyxy  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether xyxyxy  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2276  bytes 529781 (517.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

IPv4转发

cat /etc/sysctl.d/ipv4forwarding.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

/etc/dhcpd.conf 包含

[...]
denyinterfaces eth0
denyinterfaces wlan0

/etc/hotapd/hostapd.conf（如果需要）

cat /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
interface=wlan0
bridge=br0
driver=nl80211
ssid=<SSID>
hw_mode=g
channel=7
wmm_enabled=0
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=<PASSWORD>
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

有人有想法吗？这是否与 Pi Hole 的 DNS 设置中的“允许所有来源”有关？

答案1

解决方案是添加Gateway和br0删除 IPv4 转发以及所有iptables规则。

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