除了 DISM 之外，还有什么方法（手动或自动）可以在离线模式下（已安装的 wim）从 Windows 中删除安装包吗？
任何自动化解决方案都应支持通过 WinApi 进行删除，并且需要支持 Windows 10。软件包删除需要像 DISM 一样准确，因此简单地确定要删除哪些文件是不够的。注册表和可能的其他文件需要进行相应的修改。
我所知道的唯一可以完成这个工作的工具是：
- Imagex：MS-Tool。DISM 已弃用。不支持 Win 10。
- PkgMgr：MS 工具。DISM 已弃用该工具，但可在 Windows 10 上使用。
- DISM：微软当前的包管理工具。
- PowerShell 的
Remove-AppxPackagecmdlet：仅适用于实时系统。不支持已安装的 wim 文件。
有没有什么方法（由 MS 支持）可以像 DISM 那样以适当的方式手动删除软件包，或者通过其他方式（如 WinAPI 或其他工具）删除软件包？
答案1
启用-WindowsOptionalFeature和禁用-WindowsOptionalFeature是 Powershell 中 DISM 的“对应版本”。Peter Hahndorf 在他的博客上讨论了这些工具，并列出了它们的名称。http://peter.hahndorf.eu/blog/WindowsFeatureViaCmd*-WindowsOptionalFeature 支持的列表如下：
ActiveDirectory-PowerShell
ADCertificateServicesManagementTools
ADCertificateServicesRole
AdminUI
Application-Server
Application-Server-HTTP-Activation
Application-Server-MSMQ-Activation
Application-Server-Pipe-Activation
Application-Server-TCP-Activation
Application-Server-TCP-Port-Sharing
Application-Server-WAS-Support
Application-Server-WebServer-Support
AppServer
AS-Dist-Transaction
AS-Ent-Services
AS-Incoming-Trans
AS-NET-Framework
AS-Outgoing-Trans
AS-WS-Atomic
AuthManager
BdeAducExtTool
BiometricFramework
BitLocker
BitLocker-NetworkUnlock
BitLocker-RemoteAdminTool
Bitlocker-Utilities
BITS
BITSExtensions-AdminPack
BITSExtensions-Upload
BusScan-ScanServer
CCFFilter
CertificateEnrollmentPolicyServer
CertificateEnrollmentServer
CertificateServices
CertificateServicesManagementTools
ClientForNFS-Infrastructure
CoreFileServer
CoreFileServer-RSAT
DamgmtTools
DataCenterBridging
Dedup-Core
DesktopExperience
DfsMgmt
DFSN-Server
DFSR-Infrastructure-ServerEdition
DHCPServer
DHCPServer-Tools
DirectoryServices-ADAM
DirectoryServices-ADAM-Tools
DirectoryServices-AdministrativeCenter
DirectoryServices-DomainController
DirectoryServices-DomainController-Tools
DirectoryServices-ISM-Smtp
DirectPlay
DNS-Server-Full-Role
DNS-Server-Tools
DSC-Service
EnhancedStorage
FailoverCluster-AdminPak
FailoverCluster-AutomationServer
FailoverCluster-CmdInterface
FailoverCluster-FullServer
FailoverCluster-Mgmt
FailoverCluster-PowerShell
FaxServiceConfigRole
FaxServiceRole
FileAndStorage-Services
FileServerVSSAgent
File-Services
File-Services-Search-Service
FRS-Infrastructure
FSRM-Infrastructure
FSRM-Infrastructure-Services
FSRM-Management
Gateway
Gateway-UI
HCAP-Server
HCSRuntime
HCSUI
IAS NT Service
IdentityServer-SecurityTokenService
IIS-ApplicationDevelopment
IIS-ApplicationInit
IIS-ASP
IIS-ASPNET
IIS-ASPNET45
IIS-BasicAuthentication
IIS-CertProvider
IIS-CGI
IIS-ClientCertificateMappingAuthentication
IIS-CommonHttpFeatures
IIS-CustomLogging
IIS-DefaultDocument
IIS-DigestAuthentication
IIS-DirectoryBrowsing
IIS-FTPExtensibility
IIS-FTPServer
IIS-FTPSvc
IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics
IIS-HostableWebCore
IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic
IIS-HttpCompressionStatic
IIS-HttpErrors
IIS-HttpLogging
IIS-HttpRedirect
IIS-HttpTracing
IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility
IIS-IISCertificateMappingAuthentication
IIS-IPSecurity
IIS-ISAPIExtensions
IIS-ISAPIFilter
IIS-LegacyScripts
IIS-LegacySnapIn
IIS-LoggingLibraries
IIS-ManagementConsole
IIS-ManagementScriptingTools
IIS-ManagementService
IIS-Metabase
IIS-NetFxExtensibility
IIS-NetFxExtensibility45
IIS-ODBCLogging
IIS-Performance
IIS-RequestFiltering
IIS-RequestMonitor
IIS-Security
IIS-ServerSideIncludes
IIS-StaticContent
IIS-URLAuthorization
IIS-WebDAV
IIS-WebServer
IIS-WebServerManagementTools
IIS-WebServerRole
IIS-WebSockets
IIS-WindowsAuthentication
IIS-WMICompatibility
InkAndHandwritingServices
Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64
IPAMClientFeature
IPAMServerFeature
iSCSITargetServer
iSCSITargetServer-PowerShell
iSCSITargetStorageProviders
iSNS_Service
KeyDistributionService-PSH-Cmdlets
LegacyComponents
Licensing
Licensing-Diagnosis-UI
Licensing-UI
LightweightServer
ManagementOdata
MediaPlayback
Microsoft-Hyper-V
Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-Clients
Microsoft-Hyper-V-Management-PowerShell
Microsoft-Hyper-V-Offline
Microsoft-Hyper-V-Online
Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services
Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Admin-Pack
Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Deployment-Server
Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Legacy-SIS
Microsoft-Windows-Deployment-Services-Transport-Server
Microsoft-Windows-FCI-Client-Package
Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ServerAdminTools-Update
MicrosoftWindowsPowerShell
MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellISE
MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellRoot
MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2
Microsoft-Windows-ServerEssentials-ServerSetup
Microsoft-Windows-Web-Services-for-Management-IIS-Extension
MSMQ
MSMQ-ADIntegration
MSMQ-DCOMProxy
MSMQ-HTTP
MSMQ-Multicast
MSMQ-RoutingServer
MSMQ-Server
MSMQ-Services
MSMQ-Triggers
MSRDC-Infrastructure
MultipathIo
NetFx3
NetFx3ServerFeatures
NetFx4
NetFx4Extended-ASPNET45
NetFx4ServerFeatures
NetworkDeviceEnrollmentServices
NetworkLoadBalancingFullServer
NetworkLoadBalancingManagementClient
NFS-Administration
NIS
NPAS-Role
NPSManagementTools
OEM-Appliance-OOBE
OnlineRevocationServices
OnlineRevocationServicesManagementTools
P2P-PnrpOnly
PeerDist
PKIClient-PSH-Cmdlets
Printing-AdminTools-Collection
Printing-Client
Printing-Client-Gui
Printing-InternetPrinting-Client
Printing-InternetPrinting-Server
Printing-LPDPrintService
Printing-LPRPortMonitor
Printing-Server-Foundation-Features
Printing-Server-Role
Printing-XPSServices-Features
PSync
QWAVE
RasCMAK
RasRoutingProtocols
RasServerAdminTools
RemoteAccess
RemoteAccessMgmtTools
RemoteAccessPowerShell
RemoteAccessServer
RemoteAssistance
Remote-Desktop-Services
ResumeKeyFilter
RightsManagementServices
RightsManagementServices-AdminTools
RightsManagementServicesManagementTools
RightsManagementServices-Role
RMS-Federation
RPC-HTTP_Proxy
RSAT
RSAT-ADDS-Tools-Feature
RSAT-AD-Tools-Feature
RSAT-Hyper-V-Tools-Feature
RSAT-NIS
RSAT-RDS-Tools-Feature
SBMgr-UI
SearchEngine-Server-Package
Security-SPP-Vmw
ServerCore-Drivers-General
ServerCore-EA-IME
ServerCore-EA-IME-WOW64
ServerCore-FullServer
ServerCore-WOW64
Server-Drivers-General
Server-Drivers-Printers
ServerForNFS-Infrastructure
Server-Gui-Mgmt
Server-Gui-Shell
ServerManager-Core-RSAT
ServerManager-Core-RSAT-Feature-Tools
ServerManager-Core-RSAT-Role-Tools
Server-Manager-RSAT-File-Services
ServerMediaFoundation
ServerMigration
Server-Psh-Cmdlets
Server-RSAT-SNMP
ServicesForNFS-ServerAndClient
SessionDirectory
SimpleTCP
SIS-Limited
SMB1Protocol
SMBBW
SmbDirect
SMBHashGeneration
SmbWitness
Smtpsvc-Admin-Update-Name
Smtpsvc-Service-Update-Name
SNMP
Storage-Services
TelnetClient
TelnetServer
TFTP
TIFFIFilter
TlsSessionTicketKey-PSH-Cmdlets
UpdateServices
UpdateServices-API
UpdateServices-Database
UpdateServices-RSAT
UpdateServices-Services
UpdateServices-UI
UpdateServices-WidDatabase
User-Interfaces-Infra
VmHostAgent
VolumeActivation-Full-Role
WAS-ConfigurationAPI
WAS-NetFxEnvironment
WAS-ProcessModel
WAS-WindowsActivationService
WCF-HTTP-Activation
WCF-HTTP-Activation45
WCF-MSMQ-Activation45
WCF-NonHTTP-Activation
WCF-Pipe-Activation45
WCF-Services45
WCF-TCP-Activation45
WCF-TCP-PortSharing45
WebAccess
Web-Application-Proxy
WebEnrollmentServices
WindowsFeedbackForwarder
Windows-Identity-Foundation
Windows-Internal-Database
WindowsMediaPlayer
WindowsPowerShellWebAccess
WindowsServerBackup
WindowsServerBackupSnapin
WindowsStorageManagementService
WINSRuntime
WINS-Server-Tools
WirelessNetworking
WMISnmpProvider
WorkFolders-Server
WSS-Product-Package
Xps-Foundation-Xps-Viewer