我的外置东芝 USB 3.0 硬盘驱动器突然无法工作。当我将其插入 Windows 计算机或 Linux 时，插入 USB 设备时，我会听到操作系统发出的声音……但仅此而已。这是否意味着硬盘驱动器彻底坏了？
我尝试检查问题并运行：
tail -f /var/log/messages
在 Linux 机器上插入 HDD 时输出：
Oct 4 01:13:44 kali kernel: [22098.111203] usb 4-3: USB disconnect, device number 9
Oct 4 01:13:48 kali kernel: [22102.648089] usb 4-3: new high-speed USB device number 10 using ehci-pci
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali kernel: [22102.781785] usb 4-3: New USB device found, idVendor=0480, idProduct=a007
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali kernel: [22102.781796] usb 4-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali kernel: [22102.781803] usb 4-3: Product: External USB 3.0
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali kernel: [22102.781809] usb 4-3: Manufacturer: Toshiba
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali kernel: [22102.781814] usb 4-3: SerialNumber: 20131007000287F
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali kernel: [22102.782409] usb-storage 4-3:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali kernel: [22102.783120] scsi host12: usb-storage 4-3:1.0
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali mtp-probe: checking bus 4, device 10: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb4/4-3"
Oct 4 01:13:49 kali mtp-probe: bus: 4, device: 10 was not an MTP device
Oct 4 01:13:50 kali kernel: [22103.780958] scsi 12:0:0:0: Direct-Access TOSHIBA External USB 3.0 0001 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
Oct 4 01:13:50 kali kernel: [22103.782867] sd 12:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.786432] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Unit Not Ready
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.786437] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.786440] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Add. Sense: Internal target failure
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.791422] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.791425] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.791428] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Add. Sense: Logical block address out of range
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.792671] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.793668] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.799418] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Unit Not Ready
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.799421] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.799424] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Add. Sense: Internal target failure
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.809570] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.809573] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.809576] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Add. Sense: Logical block address out of range
Oct 4 01:13:52 kali kernel: [22105.814481] sd 12:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk