我用 pacman 在 4.19.2-1-MANJARO 上安装了一个错误的 virtualbox。
这是我的初始安装标准输出：
[gloom@tacos-pc etc]$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox
error: could not register 'multilib' database (database already registered)
resolving dependencies...
:: There are 11 providers available for VIRTUALBOX-HOST-MODULES:
:: Repository extra
1) linux316-virtualbox-host-modules 2) linux318-virtualbox-host-modules
3) linux414-virtualbox-host-modules 4) linux419-virtualbox-host-modules
5) linux420-virtualbox-host-modules 6) linux44-virtualbox-host-modules
7) linux49-virtualbox-host-modules
:: Repository community
8) linux414-rt-virtualbox-host-modules
9) linux416-rt-virtualbox-host-modules
10) linux418-rt-virtualbox-host-modules 11) virtualbox-host-dkms
Enter a number (default=1):
looking for conflicting packages...
Packages (3) linux316-3.16.62-1 linux316-virtualbox-host-modules-6.0.2-1
virtualbox-6.0.2-1
Total Download Size: 117.19 MiB
Total Installed Size: 247.06 MiB
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] Y
:: Retrieving packages...
linux316-3.16.62-1-... 55.6 MiB 598K/s 01:35 [######################] 100%
linux316-virtualbox... 214.5 KiB 559K/s 00:00 [######################] 100%
virtualbox-6.0.2-1-... 61.4 MiB 541K/s 01:56 [######################] 100%
(3/3) checking keys in keyring [######################] 100%
(3/3) checking package integrity [######################] 100%
(3/3) loading package files [######################] 100%
(3/3) checking for file conflicts [######################] 100%
(3/3) checking available disk space [######################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
(1/3) installing linux316 [######################] 100%
>>> Updating module dependencies. Please wait ...
Optional dependencies for linux316
crda: to set the correct wireless channels of your country [installed]
(2/3) installing linux316-virtualbox-host-modules [######################] 100%
===> You must load vboxdrv module before starting VirtualBox:
===> # modprobe vboxdrv
(3/3) installing virtualbox [######################] 100%
Optional dependencies for virtualbox
vde2: Virtual Distributed Ethernet support [installed]
virtualbox-guest-iso: Guest Additions CD image
virtualbox-ext-vnc: VNC server support
virtualbox-sdk: Developer kit
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
( 1/10) Install DKMS modules
( 2/10) Updating linux316 initcpios
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux316.preset: 'default'
-> -k /boot/vmlinuz-3.16-x86_64 -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-3.16-x86_64.img
==> Starting build: 3.16.62-1-MANJARO
-> Running build hook: [base]
-> Running build hook: [udev]
-> Running build hook: [autodetect]
-> Running build hook: [modconf]
-> Running build hook: [block]
-> Running build hook: [keyboard]
-> Running build hook: [keymap]
-> Running build hook: [resume]
-> Running build hook: [filesystems]
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-3.16-x86_64.img
==> Image generation successful
==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux316.preset: 'fallback'
-> -k /boot/vmlinuz-3.16-x86_64 -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-3.16-x86_64-fallback.img -S autodetect
==> Starting build: 3.16.62-1-MANJARO
-> Running build hook: [base]
-> Running build hook: [udev]
-> Running build hook: [modconf]
-> Running build hook: [block]
-> Running build hook: [keyboard]
-> Running build hook: [keymap]
-> Running build hook: [resume]
-> Running build hook: [filesystems]
==> Generating module dependencies
==> Creating gzip-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-3.16-x86_64-fallback.img
==> Image generation successful
( 3/10) Updating Grub-Bootmenu
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found theme: /usr/share/grub/themes/manjaro/theme.txt
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19-x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-4.19-x86_64.img
Found initrd fallback image: /boot/initramfs-4.19-x86_64-fallback.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16-x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/intel-ucode.img /boot/initramfs-3.16-x86_64.img
Found initrd fallback image: /boot/initramfs-3.16-x86_64-fallback.img
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin
done
( 4/10) Updating icon theme caches...
( 5/10) Reloading system manager configuration...
( 6/10) Creating system user accounts...
( 7/10) Reloading device manager configuration...
( 8/10) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
( 9/10) Updating the desktop file MIME type cache...
(10/10) Updating the MIME type database...
我相信这是一个错误的安装，因为当我在安装后尝试运行 virtualbox 时，我收到一条错误消息：
Unloading modules:
Loading modules: modprobe: FATAL: Module vboxnetadp not found in directory /lib/modules/4.19.2-1-MANJARO
modprobe: FATAL: Module vboxnetflt not found in directory /lib/modules/4.19.2-1-MANJARO
modprobe: FATAL: Module vboxpci not found in directory /lib/modules/4.19.2-1-MANJARO
modprobe: FATAL: Module vboxdrv not found in directory /lib/modules/4.19.2-1-MANJARO
我按照此处列出的说明进行操作：https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=VirtualBox#Install_VirtualBox我选择了默认内核选项（安装过程中的第一个提示），而不是根据我的 manjaro 安装来选择一个linux*-virtualbox-host-modules。
然后我尝试使用卸载virtualbox packman -Rs virtualbox。但是，当我尝试重新启动时，没有提示我选择我的linux*-virtualbox-host-modules版本。当我尝试再次安装时，它默认为virtualbox-6.0.2-1.显然我不擅长安装东西。然后我移到linux${wrong}-virtualbox-host-modules一边并再次尝试安装...它没有提示我输入版本号，但我还是让安装了。
当我尝试运行第二次安装时，出现以下错误：
WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module
available for the current kernel (4.19.2-1-MANJARO) or it failed to
load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by
sudo /sbin/vboxconfig
You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
/usr/lib/virtualbox/VirtualBox: /usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.12' not found (required by /usr/lib/virtualbox/VirtualBox)
/usr/lib/virtualbox/VirtualBox: /usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.12' not found (required by /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxGlobal.so)
然后我尝试pacman -S linux419-virtualbox-host-modules并成功运行，但仍然有错误。
我该如何解决？
答案1
我通过递归删除该virtualbox-host-modules包解决了这个问题，这也删除了其他包。
您可以通过运行以下命令来执行此操作：
sudo pacman -Rcs virtualbox-host-modules
然后，重新安装该包：
sudo pacman -Syu virtualbox-host-modules
做了一个sudo modprobe -a vboxsf确认这对我有用。