硬盘显示在 BIOS 中：
但 Jessie 不是。fdisk 的输出：
Disk /dev/sda: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xd098e3b1
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 471623679 471621632 224.9G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 471625726 488396799 16771074 8G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 471625728 488396799 16771072 8G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
blkid 的输出：
/dev/sda1: UUID="4baeb996-3f9d-4181-a4f0-7da4bb83f937" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="d098e3b1-01"
/dev/sda5: UUID="3b9948ed-22f4-4926-9df7-1ca8e77a9726" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="d098e3b1-05"
dmesg 的输出：
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000008ffa0000-0x000000008ffadfff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] Memory: 3710744K/3931384K available (5209K kernel code, 946K rwdata, 1832K rodata, 1204K init, 840K bss, 220640K reserved)
[ 0.885895] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 8192k
[ 0.923593] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[ 0.944354] pata_amd 0000:00:06.0: version 0.4.1
[ 0.945307] scsi0 : pata_amd
[ 0.945451] scsi1 : pata_amd
[ 0.945521] ata1: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xffa0 irq 14
[ 0.945523] ata2: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xffa8 irq 15
[ 1.060228] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m8192@0xf4d76000 port 0xf4d76100 irq 42
[ 1.060230] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m8192@0xf4d76000 port 0xf4d76180 irq 42
[ 1.060232] ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m8192@0xf4d76000 port 0xf4d76200 irq 42
[ 1.060234] ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m8192@0xf4d76000 port 0xf4d76280 irq 42
[ 1.060235] ata7: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m8192@0xf4d76000 port 0xf4d76300 irq 42
[ 1.060237] ata8: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m8192@0xf4d76000 port 0xf4d76380 irq 42
[ 1.109549] ata1.00: ATA-6: WDC WD2500LB-55EDA0, 15.05R15, max UDMA/100
[ 1.109552] ata1.00: 488397168 sectors, multi 16: LBA48
[ 1.109560] ata1: nv_mode_filter: 0x3f39f&0x3f39f->0x3f39f, BIOS=0x3f000 (0xc6000000) ACPI=0x3f01f (20:900:0x11)
[ 1.125152] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 1.125593] ata2: port disabled--ignoring
[ 1.379875] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 1.379894] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 1.379912] ata8: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.379927] ata7: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.379959] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.379979] ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 6.381790] ata4.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[ 6.381797] ata4.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
[ 6.381814] ata3.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[ 6.381822] ata3.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
[ 6.701912] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 6.701926] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 16.705807] ata4.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[ 16.705811] ata4.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
[ 16.705813] ata4: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
[ 16.705820] ata3.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[ 16.705823] ata3.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
[ 16.705826] ata3: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
[ 17.025943] ata3: SATA link up <unknown> (SStatus 103 SControl 310)
[ 17.025959] ata4: SATA link up <unknown> (SStatus 103 SControl 310)
[ 47.037639] ata4.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[ 47.037643] ata4.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
[ 47.037654] ata3.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[ 47.037660] ata3.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x4)
[ 47.357769] ata4: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
[ 47.357782] ata3: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
[ 48.734682] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
lspci -nn 的输出：
00:00.0 RAM memory [0500]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller [10de:0754] (rev a2)
00:01.0 ISA bridge [0601]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] LPC Bridge [10de:075d] (rev a2)
00:01.1 SMBus [0c05]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SMBus [10de:0752] (rev a1)
00:01.2 RAM memory [0500]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller [10de:0751] (rev a1)
00:01.3 Co-processor [0b40]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Co-Processor [10de:0753] (rev a2)
00:01.4 RAM memory [0500]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] Memory Controller [10de:0568] (rev a1)
00:02.0 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller [10de:077b] (rev a1)
00:02.1 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller [10de:077c] (rev a1)
00:04.0 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] OHCI USB 1.1 Controller [10de:077d] (rev a1)
00:04.1 USB controller [0c03]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] EHCI USB 2.0 Controller [10de:077e] (rev a1)
00:06.0 IDE interface [0101]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] IDE [10de:0759] (rev a1)
00:07.0 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP72XE/MCP72P/MCP78U/MCP78S High Definition Audio [10de:0774] (rev a1)
00:08.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge [10de:075a] (rev a1)
00:09.0 IDE interface [0101]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] SATA Controller (non-AHCI mode) [10de:0ad0] (rev a2)
00:0b.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge [10de:0569] (rev a1)
00:10.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Express Bridge [10de:0778] (rev a1)
00:11.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:0779] (rev a1)
00:13.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge [10de:077a] (rev a1)
00:14.0 PCI bridge [0604]: NVIDIA Corporation MCP78S [GeForce 8200] PCI Bridge [10de:077a] (rev a1)
00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h Processor HyperTransport Configuration [1022:1200]
00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h Processor Address Map [1022:1201]
00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h Processor DRAM Controller [1022:1202]
00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h Processor Miscellaneous Control [1022:1203]
00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 10h Processor Link Control [1022:1204]
01:07.0 Network controller [0280]: Ralink corp. RT2800 802.11n PCI [1814:0601]
01:08.0 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: C-Media Electronics Inc CMI8738/CMI8768 PCI Audio [13f6:0111] (rev 10)
02:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation C77 [nForce 750a SLI] [10de:084d] (rev a2)
03:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] [10de:0402] (rev a1)
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation G84 [GeForce 8600 GT] [10de:0402] (rev a1)
05:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88E8056 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller [11ab:4364] (rev 14)
这是 dmidecode 的输出，看起来它没有完成（最后一行），如何修复？
# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.5 present.
55 structures occupying 1998 bytes.
Table at 0x0009F400.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
Version: 080015
Release Date: 05/30/2008
Address: 0xF0000
Runtime Size: 64 kB
ROM Size: 1024 kB
Characteristics:
ISA is supported
PCI is supported
PNP is supported
APM is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
ESCD support is available
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
BIOS ROM is socketed
EDD is supported
5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
Serial services are supported (int 14h)
Printer services are supported (int 17h)
CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
LS-120 boot is supported
ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
BIOS Revision: 8.15
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Product Name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
UUID: 00020003-0004-0005-0006-000700080009
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Family: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: XFX
Product Name: MD-A72P-7509
Version: Ver1.1
Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: <BAD INDEX>
Chassis Handle: 0x0003
Type: Motherboard
Contained Object Handles: 0
Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 21 bytes
Chassis Information
Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Type: Desktop
Lock: Not Present
Version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Boot-up State: Safe
Power Supply State: Safe
Thermal State: Safe
Security Status: None
OEM Information: 0x00000000
Height: Unspecified
Number Of Power Cords: 1
Contained Elements: 0
Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 40 bytes
Processor Information
Socket Designation: CPU 1
Type: Central Processor
Family: Other
Manufacturer: AMD
ID: 52 0F 10 00 FF FB 8B 17
Version: AMD Processor model unknown
Voltage: 1.5 V
External Clock: 200 MHz
Max Speed: 2600 MHz
Current Speed: 2613 MHz
Status: Populated, Enabled
Upgrade: Other
L1 Cache Handle: 0x0005
L2 Cache Handle: 0x0006
L3 Cache Handle: 0x0007
Serial Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Asset Tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Part Number: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Core Count: 4
Core Enabled: 4
Characteristics:
64-bit capable
Handle 0x0005, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L1-Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
Operational Mode: Varies With Memory Address
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 512 kB
Maximum Size: 512 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Pipeline Burst
Installed SRAM Type: Pipeline Burst
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
System Type: Data
Associativity: 4-way Set-associative
Handle 0x0006, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L2-Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
Operational Mode: Varies With Memory Address
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 2048 kB
Maximum Size: 2048 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Pipeline Burst
Installed SRAM Type: Pipeline Burst
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
System Type: Unified
Associativity: 4-way Set-associative
Handle 0x0007, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L3-Cache
Configuration: Disabled, Not Socketed, Level 3
Operational Mode: Unknown
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 0 kB
Maximum Size: 0 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Unknown
Installed SRAM Type: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Unknown
Associativity: Unknown
Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: PS2Mouse
External Connector Type: PS/2
Port Type: Mouse Port
Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J1A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: Keyboard
External Connector Type: PS/2
Port Type: Keyboard Port
Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2A2
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: USB1
External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
Port Type: USB
Handle 0x000B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2A2
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: USB2
External Connector Type: Access Bus (USB)
Port Type: USB
Handle 0x000C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J4A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: LPT 1
External Connector Type: DB-25 male
Port Type: Parallel Port ECP/EPP
Handle 0x000D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: COM A
External Connector Type: DB-9 male
Port Type: Serial Port 16550A Compatible
Handle 0x000E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: Audio Mic In
External Connector Type: Mini Jack (headphones)
Port Type: Audio Port
Handle 0x000F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6A1
Internal Connector Type: None
External Reference Designator: Audio Line In
External Connector Type: Mini Jack (headphones)
Port Type: Audio Port
Handle 0x0010, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6B1 - AUX IN
Internal Connector Type: On Board Sound Input From CD-ROM
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Audio Port
Handle 0x0011, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6B2 - CDIN
Internal Connector Type: On Board Sound Input From CD-ROM
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Audio Port
Handle 0x0012, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6J2 - PRI IDE
Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0013, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6J1 - SEC IDE
Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0014, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J4J1 - FLOPPY
Internal Connector Type: On Board Floppy
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0015, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9H1 - FRONT PNL
Internal Connector Type: 9 Pin Dual Inline (pin 10 cut)
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0016, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J1B1 - CHASSIS REAR FAN
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0017, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2F1 - CPU FAN
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0018, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J8B4 - FRONT FAN
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0019, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9G2 - FNT USB
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J6C3 - FP AUD
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001B, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9G1 - CONFIG
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001C, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J8C1 - SCSI LED
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001D, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9J2 - INTRUDER
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001E, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J9G4 - ITP
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x001F, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: J2H1 - MAIN POWER
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0020, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: AGP
Type: 32-bit AGP 4x
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Short
ID: 0
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
Opening is shared
PME signal is supported
Handle 0x0021, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: PCI1
Type: 32-bit PCI
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Short
ID: 1
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
Opening is shared
PME signal is supported
Handle 0x0022, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
On Board Device Information
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Description: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
Handle 0x0023, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
Language Description Format: Long
Installable Languages: 1
en|US|iso8859-1
Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1
Handle 0x0024, DMI type 15, 55 bytes
System Event Log
Area Length: 1008 bytes
Header Start Offset: 0x0810
Data Start Offset: 0x0810
Access Method: General-purpose non-volatile data functions
Access Address: 0x0001
Status: Valid, Not Full
Change Token: 0x00000000
Header Format: No Header
Supported Log Type Descriptors: 9
Descriptor 1: Single-bit ECC memory error
Data Format 1: Multiple-event handle
Descriptor 2: Multi-bit ECC memory error
Data Format 2: Multiple-event handle
Descriptor 3: Parity memory error
Data Format 3: Multiple-event
Descriptor 4: I/O channel block
Data Format 4: Multiple-event
Descriptor 5: POST error
Data Format 5: POST results bitmap
Descriptor 6: PCI parity error
Data Format 6: Multiple-event handle
Descriptor 7: PCI system error
Data Format 7: Multiple-event handle
Descriptor 8: System limit exceeded
Data Format 8: Multiple-event system management
Descriptor 9: OEM-specific
Data Format 9: POST results bitmap
Handle 0x0025, DMI type 16, 15 bytes
Physical Memory Array
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: None
Maximum Capacity: 8 GB
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 4
Handle 0x0026, DMI type 19, 15 bytes
Memory Array Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x0015FFFFFFF
Range Size: 5632 MB
Physical Array Handle: 0x0025
Partition Width: 1
Handle 0x0027, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0025
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 72 bits
Size: 1024 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM0
Bank Locator: BANK0
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 266 MHz
Manufacturer: Infineon
Serial Number: 043E656F
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum0
Part Number: AET760UD00-370A08X
Handle 0x0028, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x0003FFFFFFF
Range Size: 1 GB
Physical Device Handle: 0x0027
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x0026
Partition Row Position: 1
Handle 0x0029, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0025
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 72 bits
Size: 1024 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: DIMM1
Bank Locator: BANK1
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 266 MHz
Manufacturer: Manufacturer01
Serial Number: FFFFFFFF
Asset Tag: AssetTagNum1
Part Number: SUPERTALENT02
Invalid entry length (0). DMI table is broken! Stop.
有任何想法吗？
答案1
找到解决方案了。在 BIOS 中，SATA 模式设置为“SATA”（而不是“RAID”或“AHCI”）；我将模式切换为“AHCI”，但这次我注意到弹出了一个附加设置，用于启用/禁用 Linux 支持（默认情况下为“禁用”）。我启用了此设置，重新启动，现在 SATA 驱动器就出现了。