我尝试安装这个 OpenSSH 包在 Windows Server 2008 R2 上。我应用了所有步骤（防火墙除外），并且全部成功通过。
当我尝试此命令时
网络启动 sshd
我收到此错误：
SSHD 服务正在启动。 SSHD 服务无法启动。
发生系统错误。
发生系统错误 1067。
该进程意外终止。
问题可能出在哪里？我找不到任何日志文件。Windows 事件查看器中的安全性仅显示：
The SSHD service terminated unexpectedly. It has done this 2 time(s).
在调试模式下运行时我得到以下信息：
--
debug2: load_server_config: filename C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\OpenSSH-Win32\OpenSSH-Win32/sshd_config
debug2: parse_server_config: config C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\OpenSSH-Win32\OpenSSH-Win32/sshd_config len 256
debug3: C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\OpenSSH-Win32\OpenSSH-Win32/sshd_config:50 setting AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
debug3: C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\OpenSSH-Win32\OpenSSH-Win32/sshd_config:115 setting Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server
debug3: C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\OpenSSH-Win32\OpenSSH-Win32/sshd_config:123 setting PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: sshd version OpenSSH_7.1, OpenSSL 1.0.2d 9 Jul 2015
[Build Nov 9 2015 22:18:33]
debug3: getpwnam: username [sshd]
debug3: getpwnam: system dir [C:\Windows\system32]
debug3: getpwnam: shell path [C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe]
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_private: No such file or directory
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
Could not load host key: ssh_host_rsa_key
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_private: No such file or directory
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
Could not load host key: ssh_host_dsa_key
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_private: No such file or directory
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
Could not load host key: ssh_host_ecdsa_key
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_private: No such file or directory
debug1: _open() returned error, errno [2]
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
Could not load host key: ssh_host_ed25519_key
Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key
sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.
--
您可以在下面查看有关 XML 的更多详细信息。
笔记：
- 由于防火墙没有运行，我跳过了防火墙步骤。
- 看来我已成功生成密钥（没有错误，并且在
C:\Users\Administrator\.ssh文件夹中看到两个文件：id_rsa 和 id_rsa.pub - 请参阅下面的输出） - 此主机上未安装防病毒软件
- 我尝试安装 32 位和 64 位软件包（两者出现同样的错误）。
- 我的机器是 64 位的，运行在 VMware 上。
- 我使用“本地系统帐户”以管理员身份安装它
这些是来自事件查看器的 XML 详细信息：
Log Name: System
Source: Service Control Manager
Date: 12/25/2015 12:17:53 PM
Event ID: 7034
Task Category: None
Level: Error
Keywords: Classic
User: N/A
Computer: WINSXXX
Description:
The SSHD service terminated unexpectedly. It has done this 2 time(s).
Event Xml:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
<System>
<Provider Name="Service Control Manager" Guid="{555908d1-a6d7-4695-8e1e-26931d2012f4}" EventSourceName="Service Control Manager" />
<EventID Qualifiers="49152">7034</EventID>
<Version>0</Version>
<Level>2</Level>
<Task>0</Task>
<Opcode>0</Opcode>
<Keywords>0x8080000000000000</Keywords>
<TimeCreated SystemTime="2015-12-25T10:17:53.073482000Z" />
<EventRecordID>20007</EventRecordID>
<Correlation />
<Execution ProcessID="468" ThreadID="4180" />
<Channel>System</Channel>
<Computer>WINSXXX</Computer>
<Security />
</System>
<EventData>
<Data Name="param1">SSHD</Data>
<Data Name="param2">2</Data>
</EventData>
</Event>
生成密钥的输出：
C:\Users\Administrator>C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\OpenSSH-Win32\OpenSSH-Win32\ssh-keygen.exe
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa):
C:\Users\Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:POHEtRE0YZGfFqcxjkt8x9znhJsm+MvCuhFCUR9bYxg Administrator@WINSXXX
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| ....EB+ |
| o +oO+.. |
| . +.++ X o |
| . + .+ B = +|
| . S. = . =.|
| . oo . + .|
| .. . o |
| .o.. |
| oo .o. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
C:\用户\管理员>
答案1
答案2
按照步骤 5 和 6 操作后，我能够启动 sshd 服务说明
设置 SSH 主机密钥（这将生成 sshd 启动时所需的所有“主机”密钥）
- .\ssh-keygen.exe -A
安全 SSH 主机密钥（可选）
- 启动服务 ssh 代理
- 下载 psexec这里
- 以 SYSTEM 身份启动 cmd.exe - psexec.exe -i -s cmd.exe
- 在上面的 cmd.exe 中注册主机密钥
- ssh-添加 ssh_host_dsa_key
- ssh-添加 ssh_host_rsa_key
- ssh-添加 ssh_host_ecdsa_key
- ssh-添加 ssh_host_ed25519_key
答案3
答案4
下载最新OpenSSH 存储库并运行文件.\FixHostFilePermissions.ps1。对所有问题回答“是”。