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/usr/bin/dpkg-split: 语法错误：“（”意外

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/usr/bin/dpkg-split: 语法错误：“（”意外

好吧，举个例子。假设有人做了一些愚蠢的事情，试图跟随http://www.ewan.cc/?q=node/90但事实证明他无法遵循简单的指南。

在此过程中发生了一些错误，有人试图通过调用 apt-get upgrade 来恢复。因此发生了以下情况：

root@srv028:~# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 initscripts : Depends: sysv-rc or
                        file-rc but it is not installed
 systemd : Depends: sysv-rc
           Recommends: libpam-systemd but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
root@srv028:~# apt-get upgrade -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  sysv-rc
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/82.8 kB of archives.
After this operation, 128 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Preconfiguring packages ...
/usr/bin/dpkg-split: 1: /usr/bin/dpkg-split: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg exited unexpectedly
root@srv028:~#

这个人将如何解决这个问题？

（PS，这个人显然不是我）

答案1

错误发生在包重新配置阶段，您使用的包不是下载的包而是缓存的版本：

The following NEW packages will be installed:
  sysv-rc
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/82.8 kB of archives.
After this operation, 128 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Preconfiguring packages ...

请注意，系统需要获取“82.8 kBytes 中的 0 个字节”。

我怀疑那 82.8 kBytes 已经损坏，并且 dpkg-split 在尝试对其中一个进行解析时发生阻塞。

因此，尝试删除缓存的包：

apt-get clean; apt-get autoclean

答案2

  1. 删除 dpkg

    rm /usr/bin/dpkg*

  2. 重新编译 dpkg

    wget tarball,extract && ./configure; make and install

  3. 替换 dpkg-*

    cp /usr/src/DPKG/bin/dpkg-* /usr/bin

  4. 从 .deb-packege 重新安装 apt

    dpkg -i apt*.deb && apt-get update; apt-get -f install

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