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httpd-vhosts 显示语法错误

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httpd-vhosts 显示语法错误

我正在使用以下教程。

但是当我测试时，apache出现以下错误：

Syntax error on line 1 of /Users/jessmckenzie/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf: Invalid command 'USERHOME=$(dscl', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

第 1 行涉及以下内容：

USERHOME=$(dscl . -read /Users/杰西麦肯齐NFSHomeDirectory | awk -F": " '{print $2}') cat > ~/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf

为什么我会收到这个错误？

httpd-vhosts.conf：

USERHOME=$(dscl . -read /Users/`jessmckenzie` NFSHomeDirectory | awk -F": " '{print $2}') cat > ~/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# Set up permissions for VirtualHosts in ~/Sites
#
<Directory "${USERHOME}/Sites">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

# For http://localhost in the users' Sites folder
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "${USERHOME}/Sites"
</VirtualHost>

#
# VirtualHosts
#

## Manual VirtualHost template
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#  ServerName project.dev
#  CustomLog "${USERHOME}/Sites/logs/project.dev-access_log" combined
#  ErrorLog "${USERHOME}/Sites/logs/project.dev-error_log"
#  DocumentRoot "${USERHOME}/Sites/project.dev"
#</VirtualHost>

#
# Automatic VirtualHosts
# A directory at ${USERHOME}/Sites/webroot can be accessed at http://webroot.dev
# In Drupal, uncomment the line with: RewriteBase /

# This log format will display the per-virtual-host as the first field followed by a typical log line
LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combinedmassvhost

# Auto-VirtualHosts with .dev
<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName dev
  ServerAlias *.dev

  CustomLog "${USERHOME}/Sites/logs/dev-access_log" combinedmassvhost
  ErrorLog "${USERHOME}/Sites/logs/dev-error_log"

  VirtualDocumentRoot ${USERHOME}/Sites/%-2+
</VirtualHost>

# Auto-VirtualHosts with xip.io
<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName xip
  ServerAlias *.xip.io

  CustomLog "${USERHOME}/Sites/logs/dev-access_log" combinedmassvhost
  ErrorLog "${USERHOME}/Sites/logs/dev-error_log"

  VirtualDocumentRoot ${USERHOME}/Sites/%-7+
</VirtualHost>

答案1

该文件（上面）不是该~/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf文件。它用作脚本：

USERHOME=$(dscl . -read /Users/`whoami` NFSHomeDirectory | awk -F": " '{print $2}') cat > ~/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf <<EOF
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80

[....]

</VirtualHost>
EOF

您不需要将其粘贴到编辑器中，而是直接将其粘贴到终端会话中。

然后它将找出您的主目录，并将其填充到它~/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf创建的文件中。

删除现在的 ~/Sites/httpd-vhosts.conf 文件，然后将整个部分直接粘贴到终端会话中。

或者，删除文件的第一行，并用您的主文件夹替换 $USERHOME 的每个实例。

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