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修改配置后 Arch Linux 停留在“正在加载版本 240”

tag-icon • tag-icon arch-linux pci-passthrough mkinitcpio iommu
修改配置后 Arch Linux 停留在“正在加载版本 240”

我正在尝试让 GPU 直通在虚拟机上工作。我一直在关注这个视频https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FI31QDtyy4。我和他在视频中所做的区别在于 mkinitcpio 配置中的模块，我使用“MODULES=(vfio_pci vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_virqfd)”代替，因为视频有点过时。

所以我所做的是

  • 在 grub 参数中添加 intel_iommu=on
  • 检查我的系统是否支持 IOMMU，我运行了 'dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU'
  • 将“选项 vfio-pci ids=10de:10f0,10de:1b81”添加到 vfio.conf
  • 如上所述修改 mkinitcpio.conf
  • 运行“mkinitcpio -p linux”
  • 修改qemu.conf（可能不相关）
  • 运行“systemctl启用--now libvirtd”和“systemctl启用virtlogd.socket”
  • 重新启动并返回到 Windows 10（不是双引导。我正在 USB 棒上运行 arch（不是实时 USB））（尝试添加虚拟机，但失败了，因为我没有执行 ntfs-3g 操作）
  • 从 Windows 10 回来并在 fstab 中添加了“UUID=061A04D11A04C023 /media/Data/ ntfs-3g defaults 0 0”
  • 将 /etc/default/grub 中的 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"' 更改为 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on"'
  • 重新启动并卡在“正在加载版本 240”（当我从参数中删除 intel_iommu=on 时，它启动得很好）

iommu 工作的第一次启动，我使用 GPU 作为输出。 GPU 在上次启动时无法工作（无信号）后，我尝试了 iGPU。我还检查了Arch关于PCI直通的官方wiki，步骤非常相似

/etc/mkinitcpio.conf:

# vim:set ft=sh
# MODULES
# The following modules are loaded before any boot hooks are
# run.  Advanced users may wish to specify all system modules
# in this array.  For instance:
#     MODULES=(piix ide_disk reiserfs)
MODULES=(vfio_pci vfio vfio_iommu_type1 vfio_virqfd)

# BINARIES
# This setting includes any additional binaries a given user may
# wish into the CPIO image.  This is run last, so it may be used to
# override the actual binaries included by a given hook
# BINARIES are dependency parsed, so you may safely ignore libraries
BINARIES=()

# FILES
# This setting is similar to BINARIES above, however, files are added
# as-is and are not parsed in any way.  This is useful for config files.
FILES=()

# HOOKS
# This is the most important setting in this file.  The HOOKS control the
# modules and scripts added to the image, and what happens at boot time.
# Order is important, and it is recommended that you do not change the
# order in which HOOKS are added.  Run 'mkinitcpio -H <hook name>' for
# help on a given hook.
# 'base' is _required_ unless you know precisely what you are doing.
# 'udev' is _required_ in order to automatically load modules
# 'filesystems' is _required_ unless you specify your fs modules in MODULES
# Examples:
##   This setup specifies all modules in the MODULES setting above.
##   No raid, lvm2, or encrypted root is needed.
#    HOOKS=(base)
#
##   This setup will autodetect all modules for your system and should
##   work as a sane default
#    HOOKS=(base udev autodetect block filesystems)
#
##   This setup will generate a 'full' image which supports most systems.
##   No autodetection is done.
#    HOOKS=(base udev block filesystems)
#
##   This setup assembles a pata mdadm array with an encrypted root FS.
##   Note: See 'mkinitcpio -H mdadm' for more information on raid devices.
#    HOOKS=(base udev block mdadm encrypt filesystems)
#
##   This setup loads an lvm2 volume group on a usb device.
#    HOOKS=(base udev block lvm2 filesystems)
#
##   NOTE: If you have /usr on a separate partition, you MUST include the
#    usr, fsck and shutdown hooks.
HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck)

# COMPRESSION
# Use this to compress the initramfs image. By default, gzip compression
# is used. Use 'cat' to create an uncompressed image.
#COMPRESSION="gzip"
#COMPRESSION="bzip2"
#COMPRESSION="lzma"
#COMPRESSION="xz"
#COMPRESSION="lzop"
#COMPRESSION="lz4"

# COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
# Additional options for the compressor
#COMPRESSION_OPTIONS=()

/etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf:

options vfio-pci ids=10de:10f0,10de:1b81

内核版本: 4.20.10-arch1-1-ARCH

硬件信息 (lshw):

cube-arch                   
    description: Desktop Computer
    product: B360M-HD3 (Default string)
    vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
    version: Default string
    serial: Default string
    width: 4294967295 bits
    capabilities: smbios-3.1 dmi-3.1 smp vsyscall32
    configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop family=Default string sku=Default string uuid=E002D503-5E04-7905-ED06-310700080009
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: B360M HD3
       vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       version: x.x
       serial: Default string
       slot: Default string
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
          physical id: 0
          version: F4
          date: 04/19/2018
          size: 64KiB
          capacity: 15MiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
     *-memory
          description: System Memory
          physical id: 3a
          slot: System board or motherboard
          size: 16GiB
        *-bank:0
             description: DIMM DDR4 Synchronous 2133 MHz (0.5 ns)
             product: F4-3000C16-8GISB
             vendor: Fujitsu
             physical id: 0
             serial: 00000000
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM0
             size: 8GiB
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 2133MHz (0.5ns)
        *-bank:1
             description: [empty]
             physical id: 1
             slot: ChannelA-DIMM1
        *-bank:2
             description: DIMM DDR4 Synchronous 2133 MHz (0.5 ns)
             product: F4-3000C16-8GISB
             vendor: Fujitsu
             physical id: 2
             serial: 00000000
             slot: ChannelB-DIMM0```

答案1

解决了

我很笨，我将显示器插入 GPU，插入 iGPU 后就可以了。确保将其设置为 BIOS 中的主要输出

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