在我中断升级后，出现了很多依赖问题和损坏的软件包。这是我的代码，
sudo apt-get install -f
[sudo] password for user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 137 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
dpkg: error processing package libc6:amd64 (--configure):
package libc6:amd64 2.21-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because libc6:i386 is at a different version (2.21-0ubuntu4)
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc-dev-bin:
libc-dev-bin depends on libc6 (>> 2.21); however:
Package libc6:amd64 is not configured yet.
libc-dev-bin depends on libc6 (<< 2.22); however:
Package libc6:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libc-dev-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc6-dev:amd64:
libc6-dev:amd64 depends on libc6 (= 2.21-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libc6:amd64 is not configured yet.
libc6-dev:amd64 depends on libc-dev-bin (= 2.21-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libc-dev-bin is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libc6-dev:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc6-dbg:amd64:
libc6-dbg:amd64 depends on libc6 (= 2.21-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libc6:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libc6-dbg:amd64 (--configure):
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libc6:amd64
libc-dev-bin
libc6-dev:amd64
libc6-dbg:amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
还有一些其他的东西可能有用。
sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc6-dbg:amd64:
libc6-dbg:amd64 depends on libc6 (= 2.21-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libc6:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libc6-dbg:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: error processing package libc6:i386 (--configure):
package libc6:i386 2.21-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because libc6:amd64 is at a different version (2.21-0ubuntu4.1)
Errors were encountered while processing:
libc6-dbg:amd64
libc6:i386
我找到了这个代码，但似乎没用
sudo apt-get -f dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fonts-stix libappindicator1 libindicator7 libqt5x11extras5
linux-headers-4.2.0-34 linux-headers-4.2.0-34-generic
linux-image-4.2.0-34-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
bind9-host ca-certificates chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra cpio dnsutils eog firefox-locale-en
firefox-locale-zh-hans flashplugin-installer fonts-opensymbol
gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-webkit-3.0 git git-man glib-networking
glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gstreamer1.0-alsa
gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps
gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools
gstreamer1.0-x ifupdown libbind9-90 libdns-export100 libdns100
libgail-common libgail18 libgcrypt20 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin
libglib2.0-data libgraphite2-3 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0
libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin
libgtk2.0-common libhogweed4 libirs-export91 libisc-export95 libisc95
libisccc90 libisccfg-export90 libisccfg90 libjasper1
libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 liblwres90 libnettle6 libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-glib4
libnm-util2 libnm0 libnss3 libnss3-nssdb libnuma1 libpam-modules
libpam-modules-bin libpam-runtime libpam-systemd libpam0g libperl5.20
libpurple-bin libpurple0 libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer
libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core
libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-help-en-gb
libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-help-zh-cn libreoffice-impress
libreoffice-l10n-en-gb libreoffice-l10n-en-za libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn
libreoffice-math libreoffice-ogltrans libreoffice-pdfimport
libreoffice-style-galaxy libreoffice-style-human libreoffice-writer
libsmbclient libssh-4 libssh-gcrypt-4 libssl1.0.0 libsystemd0 libtiff5
libudev1 libwbclient0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common
linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic multiarch-support
network-manager openssl perl perl-base perl-modules python-samba
python3-distupgrade python3-uno samba-common samba-common-bin samba-libs
simple-scan systemd systemd-sysv thunderbird thunderbird-gnome-support
thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-gb thunderbird-locale-en-us
thunderbird-locale-zh-cn thunderbird-locale-zh-hans tzdata
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk udev uno-libs3
update-notifier update-notifier-common ure zeal
137 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/313 MB of archives.
After this operation, 318 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: error processing package libc6:amd64 (--configure):
package libc6:amd64 2.21-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because libc6:i386 is at a different version (2.21-0ubuntu4)
Errors were encountered while processing:
libc6:amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
大家帮帮忙吧！我需要重新安装 dpkg 吗？
答案1
首先！备份所有你能备份的东西！
我以前也遇到过这种情况并且完全丢失了安装。
然后尝试删除有问题的包：
sudo apt-get remove --purge libc6
如果成功，请重试：
sudo apt-get -f dist-upgrade
答案2
答案3
我可以通过重新安装 dpkg 来修复损坏的升级过程。
第一次天真的尝试：
sudo dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/dpkg_1.19.7ubuntu3_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 65377 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dpkg_1.19.7ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking dpkg (1.19.7ubuntu3) over (1.19.7ubuntu3) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dpkg:
dpkg depends on libbz2-1.0; however:
Package libbz2-1.0:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg depends on libselinux1 (>= 2.3); however:
Package libselinux1:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg depends on libzstd1 (>= 1.3.2); however:
Package libzstd1:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg depends on zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4); however:
Package zlib1g:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg depends on tar (>= 1.28-1); however:
Package tar is not configured yet.
递归地重复每个依赖项的手动安装尝试。从 libselinux 开始：
sudo dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/libselinux1_3.0-1build2_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 65377 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libselinux1_3.0-1build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libselinux1:amd64 (3.0-1build2) over (3.0-1build2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libselinux1:amd64:
libselinux1:amd64 depends on libpcre2-8-0 (>= 10.22); however:
Package libpcre2-8-0:amd64 is not configured yet.
好的，从 libpcre2-8-0 开始......
sudo dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/libpcre2-8-0_10.34-7_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 65377 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libpcre2-8-0_10.34-7_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpcre2-8-0:amd64 (10.34-7) over (10.34-7) ...
Setting up libpcre2-8-0:amd64 (10.34-7) ...
成功！现在再次安装 libselinux。然后是其他库、tar 和最后的 dpkg。
...[略]
sudo dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/dpkg_1.19.7ubuntu3_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 65377 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dpkg_1.19.7ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking dpkg (1.19.7ubuntu3) over (1.19.7ubuntu3) ...
Setting up dpkg (1.19.7ubuntu3) ...
耶，成功重新安装了 dpkg。一旦 dpkg 恢复正常，请运行
sudo apt --fix-broken install
现在它应该可以工作并完成您的安装。