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更新 Solaris 11.3 时出现“没有‘可选’依赖项的版本...”

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更新 Solaris 11.3 时出现“没有‘可选’依赖项的版本...”

我在更新 Solaris 11.3 时遇到了麻烦。以下问题出现在 DL360 G5 硬件（双 Xeon）和 VM 客户机（Core i7）上。Solaris 安装使用 Sun 的映像，除了以下操作外，我没有执行任何自定义操作：为 Sun Studio 启用软件存储库。

我发现在 Oracle Solaris 11.3 中添加和更新软件，但我必须承认，我太缺乏经验，无法用它解决未列出的问题。搜索某些错误消息不会产生任何有用的结果。

这是什么问题？如何解决？

$ sudo pkg update
Creating Plan (Running solver): /
pkg update: No solution was found to satisfy constraints
No solution found to update to latest available versions.
This may indicate an overly constrained set of packages are installed.

latest incorporations:

  pkg://solaris/consolidation/sunpro/[email protected],5.11-0.175.3.9.0.2.0:20160528T012705Z

The following indicates why the system cannot update to the latest version:

    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version matching 'conditional' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.90.0 can be installed
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/file/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/file/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version matching 'conditional' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.95.0 can be installed
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reason:  No version matching 'require' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.95.0 can be installed
      ----------------------------------------
      Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
      Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
      ----------------------------------------
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  [already rejected; see above]
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reason:  No version matching 'conditional' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.95.0 can be installed
      ----------------------------------------
      Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
      Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
      ----------------------------------------
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  [already rejected; see above]
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found

答案1

看起来像是 Oracle 文档安装 Sun Studio错过了一步。

为了确保软件包能够更新，需要运行此命令，该命令位于更新受合并约束的包：

pkg change-facet facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation=false

一旦完成更改，事情就会按预期完成：

$ sudo ~/do-update.sh 
            Packages to update:   7
       Create boot environment:  No
Create backup boot environment: Yes

DOWNLOAD                                PKGS         FILES    XFER (MB)   SPEED
Completed                                7/7         69/69      3.8/3.8  1.5M/s

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Removing old actions                           29/29
Installing new actions                         39/39
Updating modified actions                      52/52
Updating package state database                 Done 
Updating package cache                           7/7 
Updating image state                            Done 
Creating fast lookup database                   Done 
Updating package cache                           2/2 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Please review release notes posted at:

http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=solaris11&id=SERNS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

编辑：据报道，该解决方案适用于基于 SPARC 的 Solaris 11.3 以及英特尔硬件。另请参阅在 SPARC 硬件上更新 Solaris 11.3 时出现“没有‘可选’依赖项的版本...”。

答案2

我必须运行 sudo pkg update --accept，所有操作都通过该 accept 标志完成。在 MacOS 上的 Parallels VM 环境中运行 Solaris 11.3。

答案3

以下是解决这些问题的链接： https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E53394_01/html/E54739/constraints.html

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