☰

由于未安装内核驱动程序，无法在虚拟机上启动客户操作系统

tag-icon • tag-icon ubuntu virtualbox
由于未安装内核驱动程序，无法在虚拟机上启动客户操作系统

我在 Ubuntu 主机上使用 Virtual Box，并使用 Windows 7 作为客户操作系统。我之前多次能够运行 Windows，但最近在我的 Ubuntu Box 上安装更新后，它显示错误。以下是错误的屏幕截图- 在此处输入图片描述

以下是错误的详细信息-

The virtual machine 'Windows' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1).


Result Code: 
NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005)
Component: 
MachineWrap
Interface: 
IMachine {f30138d4-e5ea-4b3a-8858-a059de4c93fd}

根据建议，我尝试sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup在终端上运行，但失败并显示以下消息-

ravi@Dell:~$ sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox pci kernel module ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox kernel module ...done.
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules ...done.
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules ...failed!
  (modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why)

该dmesg命令显示以下信息-

ravi@Dell:~$ dmesg|tail
[11128.973745] i915 0000:00:02.0: BAR 6: [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x2] has bogus alignment
[11130.401285] dell_laptop: Keyboard brightness level control not supported
[11195.330664] audit_printk_skb: 153 callbacks suppressed
[11195.330671] audit: type=1400 audit(1468644989.132:62): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf" pid=6051 comm="apparmor_parser"
[11195.330689] audit: type=1400 audit(1468644989.132:63): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=6051 comm="apparmor_parser"
[11195.331654] audit: type=1400 audit(1468644989.132:64): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" profile="unconfined" name="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=6051 comm="apparmor_parser"
[11854.988254] systemd-hostnamed[6528]: Warning: nss-myhostname is not installed. Changing the local hostname might make it unresolveable. Please install nss-myhostname!
[16286.725959] capability: warning: `VirtualBox' uses 32-bit capabilities (legacy support in use)
[16893.539293] systemd-hostnamed[9073]: Warning: nss-myhostname is not installed. Changing the local hostname might make it unresolveable. Please install nss-myhostname!
[17477.423820] systemd-hostnamed[11935]: Warning: nss-myhostname is not installed. Changing the local hostname might make it unresolveable. Please install nss-myhostname!

虚拟盒日志/var/log/vbox-install.log显示Kernel configuration is invalid.请在日志文件中查看以下错误-

test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (        \
    echo >&2;                           \
    echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";       \
    echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
    echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \
    echo >&2 ;                          \
    /bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*

我试过了sudo make oldconfig && make prepare，但也失败了。以下是错误消息-

ravi@Dell:/usr/src$ uname -a
Linux Dell 4.2.0-42-generic #49~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 29 20:22:11 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

ravi@Dell:/usr/src/linux-headers-4.2.0-42-generic$ sudo make oldconfig && make prepare
[sudo] password for ravi: 
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/bin2c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf  --oldconfig Kconfig
#
# configuration written to .config
#
arch/x86/Makefile:138: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support
Makefile:662: Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
scripts/kconfig/conf  --silentoldconfig Kconfig

*** Error during update of the configuration.

make[2]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 1
make[1]: *** [silentoldconfig] Error 2
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl', needed by `arch/x86/entry/syscalls/../../include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h'.  Stop.
make: *** [archheaders] Error 2

以下是其他信息-

VirtualBox Graphical User Interface
Version 5.0.24 r108355
Copyright © 2016 Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

答案1

只需重新安装 virtualbox。

我今天遇到了同样的问题。我使用的是 virtualbox 5.0。在网上搜索后，我发现一个可能的解决方案是安装 virtualbox-dkms。

于是我执行了“sudo apt-get install virtualbox-dkms”。但这会删除我当前版本的 Virtual Box，并在其位置安装旧版本 4.3。从此以后，我的所有虚拟机都无法启动。

然后我执行了“sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.0”。安装时，它自动解决了我的所有内核问题（之前出现的问题）。是的，它在我的案例中确实有效。

相关内容