我一个小时前刚刚购买了我的第一个 SSD，以为是第一手的，但是当我将它插入以将文件移动到新驱动器时，我看到盒子是打开的，并且 SSD 里面有文件。
事实证明，我做了几个测试，SMART 报告磁盘是健康的。我创建了一个新分区，拔下电源，重新插上，结果磁盘没有显示出来。在 Linux 上访问 gparted 发现没有分区表。创建了一个 msdos 分区表和一个 fat32 分区，拔下电源并重新插上，它们都不见了。测试了大约 3 次，没有成功。我也尝试过使用 gpt 分区表，但也没有成功。
智能输出：
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: KINGSTON SUV400S37120G
Serial Number: 50026B776502282E
LU WWN Device Id: 0 550380 440010000
Firmware Version: 0C3FD6SD
User Capacity: 120.034.123.776 bytes [120 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Form Factor: M.2
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: Unknown(0x0ffe), ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Jul 29 17:44:32 2016 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 5) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 48
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 6
100 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 12384
101 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 23648
170 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
171 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
172 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
174 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 9
175 Program_Fail_Count_Chip 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
176 Erase_Fail_Count_Chip 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
177 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 7
178 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Chip 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
180 Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 710
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0033 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 040 100 000 Old_age Always - 40 (Min/Max 23/40)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
201 Unknown_SSD_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
204 Soft_ECC_Correction 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
231 Temperature_Celsius 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 8
234 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 7
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 8
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3
250 Read_Error_Retry_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 0
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
我可能做错了什么，但如果我这样做了，我就得重新学习磁盘的工作原理。非常感谢。
答案1
SATA 电缆或端口可能有故障。
尝试使用另一根电缆并插入不同的主板 SATA 端口。
答案2
我知道答案已经被选中，但我认为值得补充的是，对于类似的问题，分区表损坏和/或 SSD 未被检测到，问题也可能是尝试使用 BIOS 中配置为“IDE 模式”的 SATA。使用 SSD 时，SATA 应设置为“AHCI 模式”（或“组合模式”，但这更复杂，我还没有调查过；据说它只设置一些可用端口到 AHCI）。另请参阅此处：https://askubuntu.com/questions/558459/cannot-create-partition-table-on-ssd