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macOS 命令“diskutil apfs list”中的特定字段

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macOS 命令“diskutil apfs list”中的特定字段

将不胜感激有关该主题的意见。我有 macOS 的输出（High Sierra；文件系统：APFS） 命令 - diskutil apfs list。示例输出如下：

+-- Container disk5 1B5FE22B-6F4F-4EB9-8AA3-D326E4E940DF
|   ====================================================
|   APFS Container Reference:     disk5
|   Size (Capacity Ceiling):      250140434432 B (250.1 GB)
|   Minimum Size:                 192333017088 B (192.3 GB)
|   Capacity In Use By Volumes:   186220453888 B (186.2 GB) (74.4% used)
|   Capacity Not Allocated:       63919980544 B (63.9 GB) (25.6% free)
|   |
|   +-< Physical Store disk4s2 E6FF882B-995C-4C60-B164-76923667F8A1
|   |   -----------------------------------------------------------
|   |   APFS Physical Store Disk:   disk4s2
|   |   Size:                       250140434432 B (250.1 GB)
|   |
|   +-> Volume disk5s1 7BB363F8-A658-4B6C-A4B4-778AC782785E
|   |   ---------------------------------------------------
|   |   APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s1 (No specific role)
|   |   Name:                      Macintosh HD (Case-insensitive)
|   |   Mount Point:               Not Mounted
|   |   Capacity Consumed:         181760897024 B (181.8 GB)
|   |   FileVault:                 Yes (Locked)
|   |
|   +-> Volume disk5s2 48A79DA5-1228-4F5A-8851-5178B91D2310
|   |   ---------------------------------------------------
|   |   APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s2 (Preboot)
|   |   Name:                      Preboot (Case-insensitive)
|   |   Mount Point:               Not Mounted
|   |   Capacity Consumed:         66613248 B (66.6 MB)
|   |   FileVault:                 No
|   |
|   +-> Volume disk5s3 D46C3FA0-5B9D-4E13-9327-EEFB483F692E
|   |   ---------------------------------------------------
|   |   APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s3 (Recovery)
|   |   Name:                      Recovery (Case-insensitive)
|   |   Mount Point:               Not Mounted
|   |   Capacity Consumed:         1033371648 B (1.0 GB)
|   |   FileVault:                 No
|   |
|   +-> Volume disk5s4 3E852266-E0C3-48AB-ACAD-D73CEE0134F1
|       ---------------------------------------------------
|       APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s4 (VM)
|       Name:                      VM (Case-insensitive)
|       Mount Point:               Not Mounted
|       Capacity Consumed:         3221250048 B (3.2 GB)
|       FileVault:                 No

我的目标是：

  1. 输出磁盘容器以及 fileVault 状态“是（已锁定）”的 GUID。
  2. 将 fileVault 状态“是（已锁定）”的 GUID 存储到变量中。

我想出了以下几点：

diskutil apfs list|awk '/[A-Z0-9]{8}-([A-Z0-9]{4}-){3}[A-Z0-9]{12}$|.l/{print}'

输出：

+-- Container disk5 1B5FE22B-6F4F-4EB9-8AA3-D326E4E940DF
|   Size (Capacity Ceiling):      250140434432 B (250.1 GB)
|   Capacity In Use By Volumes:   186220453888 B (186.2 GB) (74.4% used)
|   Capacity Not Allocated:       63919980544 B (63.9 GB) (25.6% free)
|   +-< Physical Store disk4s2 E6FF882B-995C-4C60-B164-76923667F8A1
|   |   APFS Physical Store Disk:   disk4s2
|   +-> Volume disk5s1 7BB363F8-A658-4B6C-A4B4-778AC782785E
|   |   APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s1 (No specific role)
|   |   FileVault:                 Yes (Locked)
|   +-> Volume disk5s2 48A79DA5-1228-4F5A-8851-5178B91D2310
|   |   APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s2 (Preboot)
|   |   FileVault:                 No
|   +-> Volume disk5s3 D46C3FA0-5B9D-4E13-9327-EEFB483F692E
|   |   APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s3 (Recovery)
|   |   FileVault:                 No
|   +-> Volume disk5s4 3E852266-E0C3-48AB-ACAD-D73CEE0134F1
|       APFS Volume Disk (Role):   disk5s4 (VM)
|       FileVault:                 No

欢迎任何纠正/修改代码的输入:)。提前致谢

答案1

一起去马克·普洛特尼克的建议转换结构化 XML 输出

diskutil apfs list -plist

转换为 JSON 并用jq.该jq实用程序可从 macOS 上的 Homebrew 获取。

plutil由于需要读取常规文件，因此必须分两步完成：

diskutil apfs list -plist >list.xml
plutil -convert json -o list.json list.xml

从生成的 JSON 文件中，我们可以提取启用了 FileVault 且已锁定的所有卷的 APFS 卷 UUID，使用

jq -r '.Containers[].Volumes[] | select(.FileVault == true and .Locked == true) | .APFSVolumeUUID' list.json

在一个“单个”命令中将其分配给一个变量：

locked_uuids=$(
    diskutil apfs list -plist >list.xml
    plutil -convert json -o list.json list.xml
    jq -r '.Containers[].Volumes[] | select(.FileVault == true and .Locked == true) | .APFSVolumeUUID' list.json
    rm -f list.xml list.json
)

请注意，上述命令会覆盖并删除当前目录中的list.xml和两个文件。list.json您可能想使用mktemp以下命令创建临时文件：

locked_uuids=$(
    tmpxml=$(mktemp)
    tmpjson=$(mktemp)
    diskutil apfs list -plist >"$tmpxml"
    plutil -convert json -o "$tmpjson" "$tmpxml"
    jq -r '.Containers[].Volumes[] | select(.FileVault == true and .Locked == true) | .APFSVolumeUUID' "$tmpjson"
    rm -f "$tmpxml" "$tmpjson"
)

并且，为了方便起见，您可能希望将这些命令放入 shell 函数中并调用它（bash在此处使用）：

list_locked_vaults () {
    local tmpxml=$(mktemp)
    local tmpjson=$(mktemp)
    diskutil apfs list -plist >"$tmpxml"
    plutil -convert json -o "$tmpjson" "$tmpxml"
    jq -r '.Containers[].Volumes[] | select(.FileVault == true and .Locked == true) | .APFSVolumeUUID' "$tmpjson"
    rm -f "$tmpxml" "$tmpjson"
}

locked_uuids=$( list_locked_vaults )

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