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无法通过 init 服务启动 bacula director

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无法通过 init 服务启动 bacula director

我一直试图在 Debian 8 系统上设置 bacula 控制器，发现运行该命令bacula-dir可以正确启动控制器，但service bacula-director start没有。sudo service bacula-director status启动服务后运行

● bacula-director.service - LSB: Start Bacula Director at boot time
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/bacula-director)
   Active: active (exited) since Mon 2017-05-15 22:12:00 PDT; 16min ago
  Process: 5614 ExecReload=/etc/init.d/bacula-director reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 5418 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/bacula-director start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

May 15 22:12:00 debian-media systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Start Bacula Director at boot time...
May 15 22:12:00 debian-media bacula-director[5418]: Starting Bacula Director...: bacula-dir.
May 15 22:12:00 debian-media systemd[1]: Started LSB: Start Bacula Director at boot time.
May 15 22:13:04 debian-media systemd[1]: Reloading LSB: Start Bacula Director at boot time.
May 15 22:13:04 debian-media bacula-director[5614]: Reloading Bacula Director...: bacula-dir
May 15 22:13:04 debian-media systemd[1]: Reloaded LSB: Start Bacula Director at boot time.
May 15 22:28:20 debian-media systemd[1]: Started LSB: Start Bacula Director at boot time.

看起来active (exited)很可疑，因为其他 bacula 守护进程是active (running)。另外， 的输出ps -A不显示 director 的进程，而手动启动时会显示。

bacula director 的服务定义是一个 init 脚本（我觉得很难理解），通过 随 director 安装apt-get。除了可能制作一个 systemd 单元文件来替换 init 脚本之外，我怎样才能将 director 作为服务启动？

bacula director 的初始化脚本

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          bacula-director
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Should-Start:      bacula-fd postgresql mysql
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Should-Stop:       bacula-fd postgresql mysql
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Bacula Director at boot time
# Description:       bacula-director is the daemon that supervises all the
#                    backup, restore, verify and archive operations. The
#                    system administrator uses the Bacula Director to schedule
#                    backups and to recover files.
### END INIT INFO
# bacula-director     SysV init script for Bacula-Director.
#
#       Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <[email protected]>.
#       Modified for Debian GNU/Linux by Ian Murdock <[email protected]>.
#       Customized for Bacula by Jose Luis Tallon <[email protected]>
#

set -e

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/bacula-dir
NAME="bacula-dir"
PORT=9101
DESC="Bacula Director"

if [ ! -x $DAEMON ] ; then
    echo "No bacula-director SQL package installed"
    exit 0
fi

if [ -n "`getent services bacula-dir`" ]; then
        PORT=`getent services bacula-dir | awk '{ gsub("/tcp","",$2); print $2; }'`
fi


PIDFILE=/var/run/bacula/$NAME.$PORT.pid

. /lib/lsb/init-functions
. /usr/share/bacula-common/common-functions.init
if [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ]; then
    . /etc/default/$NAME
fi

CONFIG="${CONFIG:-/etc/bacula/$NAME.conf}"

create_var_run_dir

get_pid()
{
    if [ -r "$1" ]; then pid="`cat $1`"; 
    else pid=""; fi
}

kill_pid()
{
    kill -$1 $2 2>/dev/null || true
}

# do_start()
do_start()
{
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
    --oknodo --exec $DAEMON -- -c $CONFIG $ARGS
}

# do_stop()
do_stop()
{
    start-stop-daemon --oknodo --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
        --retry TERM/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON -- -c $CONFIG $ARGS
}


########################################################################

case "$1" in
  start)
    if [ "$ENABLED" = "no" ]; then
                log_failure_msg "Not starting $DESC: disabled via /etc/default/$NAME"
        exit 0
    fi

    create_var_run_dir
    log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC..." "$NAME"
        if do_start ; then
                log_end_msg 0
        else
                log_end_msg 1
        fi
  ;;

  stop)
        log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC..." "$NAME"
        if do_stop ; then
                log_end_msg 0
        else
                log_end_msg 1
        fi
  ;;

  reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC..." "$NAME"
        get_pid $PIDFILE
        if [ -n "$pid" ]; then kill_pid HUP $pid ;
        else do_start ;
        fi
  ;;

  restart|force-reload)
    $0 stop
    $0 start
  ;;

  status)
       status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON $NAME
  ;;

  *)
    N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
    # echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
    echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}" >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

答案1

  1. 检查数据库连接（参见配置 /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf 中的目录部分）
  2. 检查您是否已安装 pkgs bacula-director 和 bacula-director-pgsql

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