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fr_FR.UTF-8 和 C.UTF-8 语言环境在语言环境列表中不可用，因此我无法使用它们

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fr_FR.UTF-8 和 C.UTF-8 语言环境在语言环境列表中不可用，因此我无法使用它们

fr_FR.UTF-8和区域设置C.UTF-8在区域设置列表（由 给出）中不可用，locale -a因此我无法使用它们。

这是我尝试添加它们的方法：

$ sudo locale-gen en_US en_US.UTF-8 fr_FR fr_FR.UTF-8 
Generating locales...
  en_US.ISO-8859-1... up-to-date
  en_US.UTF-8... up-to-date
  fr_FR.ISO-8859-1... up-to-date
  fr_FR.UTF-8... up-to-date
Generation complete.
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales 
Generating locales...
  en_AG.UTF-8... done
  en_AU.UTF-8... done
  en_BW.UTF-8... done
  en_CA.UTF-8... done
  en_DK.UTF-8... done
  en_GB.UTF-8... done
  en_HK.UTF-8... done
  en_IE.UTF-8... done
  en_IN.UTF-8... done
  en_NG.UTF-8... done
  en_NZ.UTF-8... done
  en_PH.UTF-8... done
  en_SG.UTF-8... done
  en_US.ISO-8859-1... up-to-date
  en_US.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_ZA.UTF-8... done
  en_ZM.UTF-8... done
  en_ZW.UTF-8... done
  fr_BE.UTF-8... done
  fr_CA.UTF-8... done
  fr_CH.UTF-8... done
  fr_FR.ISO-8859-1... up-to-date
  fr_FR.UTF-8... up-to-date
  fr_LU.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
$ export LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8
$ export LC_COLLATE=C.UTF-8
$ export LC_MESSAGES=fr_FR.UTF-8
$ locale -a
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
C
POSIX
en_US.utf8

编辑1：在我的系统上，locale-gen可以接受参数，因为它有点旧（包语言环境v2.13）。

无论如何，涉及的其他方法/etc/locale.gen也不起作用：

$ cat <<-EOF | sudo tee -a /etc/locale.gen
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US ISO-8859-1
en_US.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
fr_FR ISO-8859-1
fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
EOF
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US ISO-8859-1
en_US.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
fr_FR ISO-8859-1
fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
$ sudo locale-gen
Generating locales...
  en_AG.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_AU.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_BW.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_CA.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_DK.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_GB.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_HK.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_IE.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_IN.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_NG.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_NZ.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_PH.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_SG.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_US.ISO-8859-1... up-to-date
  en_US.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_ZA.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_ZM.UTF-8... up-to-date
  en_ZW.UTF-8... up-to-date
  fr_BE.UTF-8... up-to-date
  fr_CA.UTF-8... up-to-date
  fr_CH.UTF-8... up-to-date
  fr_FR.ISO-8859-1... up-to-date
  fr_FR.UTF-8... up-to-date
  fr_LU.UTF-8... up-to-date
Generation complete.
$ locale -a
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
C
POSIX
en_US.utf8

fr_FR.UTF-8和区域设置C.UTF-8在 给出的区域设置列表中仍然不可用locale -a。

我该怎么做？

答案1

locale-gen不接受任何命令行参数。相反，它读取/etc/locale.gen要生成的区域设置列表。

编辑/etc/locale.gen以取消注释所需的区域设置，然后locale-gen再次运行。

或者，如果 中没有注释掉的行/etc/locale.gen，则找到支持的语言环境列表并从那里复制；在 Debian（可能还有相关发行版）中，您可以在 中找到这样的列表/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED。

答案2

请大家不要生我的气:)

我终于找到原因了，我的 $PATH 出了问题：

$ ssh localhost locale -a >/dev/null
$ which -a locale
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/locale
/usr/bin/locale
$ /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/locale -a >/dev/null 
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_COLLATE to default locale: No such file or directory
$ /usr/bin/locale -a >/dev/null
$ /usr/bin/locale -a | egrep -i "(C|fr_FR|en_US).utf-?8"
C.UTF-8
en_US.utf8
fr_FR.utf8

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