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mesa-common-dev：未满足的依赖关系

tag-icon • tag-icon ubuntu software-installation dependencies opengl mesa
mesa-common-dev：未满足的依赖关系

我正在尝试安装台面通用开发在 Ubuntu LTS 上：

sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev

但是，系统返回：

    The following packages have unmet dependencies:  
     mesa-common-dev : Depends: libgl-dev but it is not going to be installed
                       Depends: libglx-dev but it is not going to be installed
                       Depends: libglx-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

apt-cache 策略 mesa-common-dev

mesa-common-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 20.0.4-2ubuntu1
  Version table:
     20.0.4-2ubuntu1 500
        500 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages

apt-cache 策略 libgl-dev

libgl-dev:
  Installed: 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.1
  Candidate: 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.1
  Version table:
 *** 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.1 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.3.1-1 500
        500 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages

apt-cache 策略 libglx-dev

libglx-dev:
  Installed: 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.1
  Candidate: 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.1
  Version table:
 *** 1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.1 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.3.1-1 500
        500 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages

apt-cache 策略 libdrm-dev

libdrm-dev:
  Installed: (nenhum)
  Candidate: 2.4.101-2
  Version table:
     2.4.101-2 500
        500 http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages

太感谢了

grep -Rn --include=*.list ^[^#] /etc/apt/

/etc/apt/sources.list:5:deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
/etc/apt/sources.list:15:deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
/etc/apt/sources.list:24:deb http://br.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:42:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
/etc/apt/sources.list:44:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
/etc/apt/sources.list:46:deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3:deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4:deb https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free #Opera Browser (final releases)
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list:1:deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-edge-beta.list:3:deb [arch=amd64] http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge/ stable main

成功！！我加：

德布http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu焦点更新主要受限宇宙多元宇宙

在里面源列表文件。

谢谢你帮助我

答案1

focal-updates您的 中缺少/etc/apt/sources.list，要纠正该问题：

echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates main restricted  universe multiverse" |\
sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mesa-common-dev

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