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Excel，VBA将单元格值拆分为多行

tag-icon • tag-icon microsoft-excel-2010 vba
Excel，VBA将单元格值拆分为多行

我正在尝试自动执行 Excel 中的一些信息。

我需要将 A 列中的值除以“业务线”的数量（E 列），并将每个“业务线”显示在单独的行上。

这可能吗？如何做？

输入：

Amount   summary_type   Application         Cost Source   Line of Business
0,6      Employee       eDrive Monitoring   eDrive        R&D; APAC; Group IT;

预期结果：

Amount   summary_type   Application         Cost Source   Line of Business
0,2      Employee       eDrive Monitoring   eDrive        R&D;
0,2      Employee       eDrive Monitoring   eDrive        APAC;
0,2      Employee       eDrive Monitoring   eDrive        Group IT;

答案1

假设“业务线”中的所有工作都以冒号结尾，那么使用以下代码就可以实现：

请记住，没有撤消，因此请先备份。

Public Sub SortRecords()

Dim intENDROW As Integer
Dim intCOUNTER As Integer
Dim intCOUNTER2 As Integer
Dim intSTRINGLENGTH As Integer
Dim intNUMBERCOLON As Integer
Dim intSTARTROW As Integer
Dim currDIVIDED As Currency
Dim intSTART As Integer
Dim intPOS As Integer

intENDROW = Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Row  'Get last row containing data
intSTARTROW = intENDROW + 3

' Re-populate headers
Range("A" & intENDROW + 2).Value = Range("A1").Text
Range("B" & intENDROW + 2).Value = Range("B1").Text
Range("C" & intENDROW + 2).Value = Range("C1").Text
Range("D" & intENDROW + 2).Value = Range("D1").Text
Range("E" & intENDROW + 2).Value = Range("E1").Text

For intCOUNTER = 2 To intENDROW
    intNUMBERCOLON = 0
    intSTART = 1
    intSTRINGLENGTH = Len(Range("E" & intCOUNTER).Text) ' Get length of string containing "Line of Business"
    For intCOUNTER2 = 1 To intSTRINGLENGTH
        If Mid(Range("E" & intCOUNTER).Text, intCOUNTER2, 1) = ";" Then intNUMBERCOLON = intNUMBERCOLON + 1 ' Count how many colons are in this line
    Next

    If intNUMBERCOLON > 0 Then
        currDIVIDED = Range("A" & intCOUNTER).Value / intNUMBERCOLON ' Get average value of Amount column

        For intCOUNTER2 = 1 To intNUMBERCOLON
            intPOS = InStr(intSTART, Range("E" & intCOUNTER).Text, ";", vbTextCompare)  ' Find each instance of a colon
            Range("E" & intSTARTROW + intCOUNTER2 - 1).Value = Mid(Range("E" & intCOUNTER).Text, intSTART, intPOS - intSTART + 1) ' Copy text before colon to new line
            intSTART = intPOS + 2 ' Update start search position
        Next

        For intCOUNTER2 = intSTARTROW To (intNUMBERCOLON + intSTARTROW - 1)
            Range("A" & intCOUNTER2).Value = currDIVIDED
            Range("B" & intCOUNTER2).Value = Range("B" & intCOUNTER).Text
            Range("C" & intCOUNTER2).Value = Range("C" & intCOUNTER).Text
            Range("D" & intCOUNTER2).Value = Range("D" & intCOUNTER).Text

        Next
        intSTARTROW = intSTARTROW + intNUMBERCOLON
    End If
Next

Range("A1", "A65536").NumberFormat = "General" ' Restore Amount column to a standard number

End Sub

这将给你： 之前图像

对此：

后像

我特意将剪切数据放在同一张纸上，以便您在复制和粘贴之前进行检查。

如何在 MS Office 中添加 VBA？

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