我有一台 Barracuda 7200.12 1TB，任何操作系统都无法检测到该驱动器，在我自己旋转盘片之前，该硬盘会发出咔嗒声，好像磁头试图移动但盘片没有旋转，然后发出低音调的哔哔声。
打开硬盘后，我强制它以慢动作旋转，然后它就开始旋转了。从那时起，就传来了奇怪的巨响。
我只是认为这是盘片未对准，这是一个大问题：）附件是该声音的视频。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K_neijG1rE
现在，按照 David 的建议调整了螺丝。我已经能够两次在我的磁盘列表中看到该磁盘。以下是 dmesg 日志。
[ 986.211268] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 986.211651] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[ 986.211947] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 986.211952] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 28 00 00 00
[ 986.212325] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 986.212335] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1016.704426] usb 1-1: reset high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[ 1049.430537] usb 1-1: reset high-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[ 1060.550003] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 8
[ 1060.550028] sd 1:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 1060.550043] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ABORT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 1060.550048] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 1060.550052] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0
[ 1060.550061] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1060.550120] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1060.550143] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 1060.550176] Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0
[ 1060.550226] sdb: unable to read partition table
[ 1060.550597] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 1060.550600] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense not available.
[ 1060.550605] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[ 1060.550629] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[ 1911.705428] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
[ 1911.846722] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=2338
[ 1911.846727] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5
[ 1911.846730] usb 1-1: Product: USB to ATA/ATAPI bridge
[ 1911.846732] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JMicron
[ 1911.846734] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 000000000000
[ 1911.847857] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 1911.848150] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[ 1912.878129] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ST310005 28AS PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1912.878875] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[ 1912.878927] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 1912.879139] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 1912.879142] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 28 00 00 00
[ 1912.879425] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 1912.879431] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1944.367889] usb 1-1: reset high-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
[ 1977.122025] usb 1-1: reset high-speed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd
[ 1988.265153] sd 1:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 1988.265173] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ABORT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 1988.265180] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 1988.265184] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0
[ 1988.265188] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 9
[ 1988.265197] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1988.265250] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265274] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265281] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 1988.265290] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265301] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265312] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265323] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265329] Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0
[ 1988.265338] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265349] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 1988.265387] sdb: unable to read partition table
[ 1988.267016] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 1988.267022] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense not available.
[ 1988.267032] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[ 1988.267075] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[ 2167.158983] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
[ 2167.300232] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=2338
[ 2167.300237] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=5
[ 2167.300240] usb 1-1: Product: USB to ATA/ATAPI bridge
[ 2167.300242] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JMicron
[ 2167.300244] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 000000000000
[ 2167.301229] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 2167.301516] scsi host1: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[ 2168.319867] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ST310005 28AS PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 2168.321028] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 2168.321243] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/932 GiB)
[ 2168.321571] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 2168.321577] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 28 00 00 00
[ 2168.321863] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 2168.321875] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 2200.381339] usb 1-1: reset high-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
[ 2233.107466] usb 1-1: reset high-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
[ 2244.250856] sd 1:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
[ 2244.250860] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 10
[ 2244.250875] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ABORT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 2244.250881] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00
[ 2244.250884] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0
[ 2244.250894] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 0, async page read
[ 2244.250949] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 2244.250969] sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[ 2244.250975] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 2244.251008] Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0
[ 2244.251059] sdb: unable to read partition table
[ 2244.251470] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 2244.251474] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense not available.
[ 2244.251484] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)
[ 2244.251525] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
下面 lsusb -v
Bus 001 Device 011: ID 152d:2338 JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. JM20337 Hi-Speed USB to SATA & PATA Combo Bridge
Couldn't open device, some information will be missing
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x152d JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp.
idProduct 0x2338 JM20337 Hi-Speed USB to SATA & PATA Combo Bridge
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1
iProduct 2
iSerial 5
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 32
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 4
bmAttributes 0xc0
Self Powered
MaxPower 2mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage
bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI
bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk-Only
iInterface 6
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
答案1
在您的视频中，我看到驱动器的顶部已关闭。忽略我之前关于灰尘的评论（我仍然坚持这一点 - 事实上，在盘片暴露的情况下运行磁盘会更糟糕），驱动器盖是驱动器的结构元素，需要用正确的扭矩拧紧螺钉 -这YouTube 视频演示了正确扭矩的重要性。