我在 500 GB 的硬盘上安装了 Windows-Kali Linux 双启动系统 - Windows 150G，Kali 120G，然后将剩余分区均匀分成两个。这个计划进展得很顺利。
我格式化并删除了所有这些分区，然后重新对硬盘进行了分区：Windows 80G，Kali 30G。系统一直挂起，无法使用。我尝试了其他选项：
删除了所有分区，只剩下一个分区安装了 Windows，但这没有用。它仍然挂起。我甚至尝试在整个 500G 上只使用 Kali，但系统仍然无法使用，因为它每次在新的鼠标事件发生时都会挂起，无论是在浏览器网页内单击链接，还是在单击程序窗口上的按钮，还是在单击工具栏项目。
启动通常需要 15 - 30 秒。现在需要 7 - 10 分钟。
可能存在什么问题？系统为什么会挂起？
谢谢大家。
我试过了：
- Windows 10，
- Kali Linux，
- 乌本图，
- Fedora
更新
我对硬盘进行了 SMART 检查，但不确定如何解释结果。结果如下：
user@user-HP-650-Notebook-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.10.0-33-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba 2.5" HDD MQ01ABF...
Device Model: TOSHIBA MQ01ABF050
Serial Number: 5374C6ZFT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 4c3482dc5
Firmware Version: AM002C
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Sep 3 18:00:18 2017 EAT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 101) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 098 098 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0027 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 100 100 002 Pre-fail Always - 1376
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 23263
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 099 099 010 Pre-fail Always - 184
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 084 084 000 Old_age Always - 6419
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 253 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3425
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
185 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 65535
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 3545
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 097 000 Old_age Always - 85
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 056 039 040 Old_age Always In_the_past 44 (Min/Max 43/49 #8)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1045
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 30933464
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 095 095 000 Old_age Always - 52547
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 056 039 040 Old_age Always In_the_past 44 (Min/Max 43/49 #8)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 16
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 15736
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 4214 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 4214 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 58 c0 5d 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545dc0 = 5529024
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 60 8f 5e 54 40 00 02:56:26.131 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 58 8f 5d 54 40 00 02:56:26.131 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:26.130 READ LOG EXT
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:22.331 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:22.330 READ LOG EXT
Error 4213 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 50 8e 5e 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545e8e = 5529230
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:22.331 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:22.330 READ LOG EXT
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:18.520 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 48 8e 5d 54 40 00 02:56:18.519 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:18.519 READ LOG EXT
Error 4212 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 48 c0 5d 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545dc0 = 5529024
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:18.520 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 48 8e 5d 54 40 00 02:56:18.519 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:18.519 READ LOG EXT
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:14.719 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:14.718 READ LOG EXT
Error 4211 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 40 8d 5e 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545e8d = 5529229
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:14.719 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:14.718 READ LOG EXT
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 38 8d 5d 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:10.907 READ LOG EXT
Error 4210 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 38 c0 5d 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545dc0 = 5529024
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 38 8d 5d 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:10.907 READ LOG EXT
60 00 30 8c 5e 54 40 00 02:56:07.108 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:07.107 READ LOG EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 5570 272179816
# 2 Short offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 3117 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 292 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
user@user-HP-650-Notebook-PC:~$