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路由表持久路由不起作用（Windows）

tag-icon • tag-icon windows routing static-routes
路由表持久路由不起作用（Windows）

你好我配置了以下内容持久路由在我的Windows Server上。

route -p ADD 10.32.1.40 MASK 255.255.255.255 172.16.8.254
route -p ADD 10.192.1.40 MASK 255.255.255.255 172.16.8.254

它们最初工作正常，但当我重新启动时，它们不再工作，并且不再显示为活动路由。这是怎么回事？

我的路线打印输出如下所示

Tracing route to 10.192.1.40
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  10.129.81.11
  2    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  10.222.129.5
  3    17 ms     4 ms     4 ms  10.48.1.121
  4     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  10.222.13.13
  5     4 ms     4 ms     4 ms  10.222.13.14
  6     *        *        *     Request timed out.
  7     *        *        *     Request timed out.
  8     *        *        *     Request timed out.
  9     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 10     *        *        *     Request timed out.
 11  PS C:\Users\Administrator> route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
 12 ...00 50 56 bb 76 d2 ...... Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection #2
 11 ...00 50 56 bb 47 c4 ...... Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection
  1 ........................... Software Loopback Interface 1
 14 ...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0  isatap.{B96D2DBB-444E-4452-ADD3-E20B7A534D11}
 13 ...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0  isatap.{7D99C8C8-276A-4232-A137-BA84ACBD738D}
 10 ...02 00 54 55 4e 01 ...... Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
===========================================================================

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0     10.129.81.10    10.129.81.234    266
      10.10.110.0    255.255.255.0     172.16.6.254     172.16.6.234     11
      10.129.81.0    255.255.255.0         On-link     10.129.81.234    266
    10.129.81.234  255.255.255.255         On-link     10.129.81.234    266
    10.129.81.255  255.255.255.255         On-link     10.129.81.234    266
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        127.0.0.1  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  127.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
       172.16.0.0      255.255.0.0     172.16.6.254     172.16.6.234     11
       172.16.6.0    255.255.255.0         On-link      172.16.6.234    266
     172.16.6.234  255.255.255.255         On-link      172.16.6.234    266
     172.16.6.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      172.16.6.234    266
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link      172.16.6.234    266
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link     10.129.81.234    266
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    306
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      172.16.6.234    266
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link     10.129.81.234    266
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  Network Address          Netmask  Gateway Address  Metric
      10.10.110.0    255.255.255.0     172.16.6.254       1
       172.16.0.0      255.255.0.0     172.16.6.254       1
       10.32.1.40  255.255.255.255     172.16.8.254       1
      10.192.1.40  255.255.255.255     172.16.8.254       1
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0     10.129.81.10  Default
===========================================================================

IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
 If Metric Network Destination      Gateway
  1    306 ::1/128                  On-link
  1    306 ff00::/8                 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

根据这个帖子最具体的子网掩码应优先考虑。我确信我不能得到比 255.255.255.255 更具体的子网掩码

更多信息：我可以 ping 我正在尝试操纵的网关

PS C:\Users\Administrator> ping 172.16.8.254

Pinging 172.16.8.254 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.16.8.254: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.8.254: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.8.254: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=255
Reply from 172.16.8.254: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=255

tracert的结果：

PS C:\Users\Administrator> tracert 10.32.1.40

Tracing route to pen-srv1 [10.32.1.40]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  10.129.81.11
  2    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  10.222.129.5
  3     1 ms     1 ms     1 ms  172.29.150.10
  4     2 ms     1 ms     1 ms  172.29.150.9
  5     *        *        *     Request timed out.

它不断跳转到错误的网络。

答案1

因此，在尝试使用子网掩码、接口参数、更改其他路由的度量等之后，我放弃了，删除了持久路由，并编写了一个简单的批处理脚本，在服务器启动时将路由（非持久）添加到路由表中。

有时software name只是存在software name。

因此，我创建了一个包含 2 个路由 ADD 命令的 .bat 文件（不带 -p 参数，这会使它们持久化）。将其保存到C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Startup文件夹中，然后将 .bat 脚本添加到启动脚本。

.bat 文件的内容非常简单：

route ADD 10.32.1.40 MASK 255.255.255.255 172.16.8.254
route ADD 10.192.1.40 MASK 255.255.255.255 172.16.8.254

感谢@harrymc 的建议。悬赏已颁发！

答案2

持久路线有时不会持续，且没有任何解释。

尝试将接口参数添加到路由命令，但如果问题仍然出现，您可以考虑添加重新建立这些路由的启动脚本。

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