我有一台运行 Windows 7 的笔记本电脑，已加入 Win2008 域。
当笔记本电脑连接到域网络时，它会在不到 60 秒的时间内启动。但是当它断开与网络的连接（NIC 禁用）时，可能需要 5-10 分钟才能进入登录提示。无论是否在域网络上，登录都只需几秒钟，但启动时间会受到很大影响。
为了诊断此问题，我运行了 Process Monitor 并让其进行启动时记录。罪魁祸首似乎是 svchost 进程中发生的“FileSystemControl”操作：
您可以看到该测试结果显示该过程花费了 5 分钟以上。
以下是来自 procmon 的有关 svchost 特定实例的更多信息：
Description: Host Process for Windows Services
Company: Microsoft Corporation
Name: svchost.exe
Version: 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)
Path: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
Command Line: C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k LocalSystemNetworkRestricted
PID: 480
Parent PID: 792
Session ID: 0
User: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Auth ID: 00000000:000003e7
Architecture: 64-bit
Virtualized: False
Integrity: System
Started: 10/12/2017 10:48:39 AM
Ended: (Running)
Modules:
user32.dll 0x76de0000 0xfa000 C:\Windows\System32\user32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 11/10/2016 12:33:04 PM
kernel32.dll 0x76ee0000 0x11f000 C:\Windows\System32\kernel32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 10/11/2016 11:34:45 AM
ntdll.dll 0x77000000 0x1aa000 C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 10/11/2016 11:33:37 AM
svchost.exe 0xff140000 0xb000 C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 1:44:07 PM
netcfgx.dll 0x7fef9d80000 0x84000 C:\Windows\System32\netcfgx.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:00:42 PM
msxml6.dll 0x7fefa6c0000 0x1f1000 C:\Windows\System32\msxml6.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.30.7601.23403 3/25/2016 3:00:58 PM
WinSCard.dll 0x7fefa8c0000 0x39000 C:\Windows\System32\WinSCard.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:05:03 PM
wlanutil.dll 0x7fefa900000 0x7000 C:\Windows\System32\wlanutil.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:35:22 PM
l2gpstore.dll 0x7fefa910000 0x15000 C:\Windows\System32\l2gpstore.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:59:04 PM
wlgpclnt.dll 0x7fefa930000 0x1f000 C:\Windows\System32\wlgpclnt.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:35:26 PM
eappcfg.dll 0x7fefa950000 0x44000 C:\Windows\System32\eappcfg.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 2:57:49 PM
eappprxy.dll 0x7fefa9a0000 0x14000 C:\Windows\System32\eappprxy.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:57:52 PM
onex.dll 0x7fefa9c0000 0x40000 C:\Windows\System32\onex.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 11/20/2010 9:12:24 AM
wlansec.dll 0x7fefaa00000 0x7d000 C:\Windows\System32\wlansec.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:05:34 PM
wlanmsm.dll 0x7fefaa80000 0x6a000 C:\Windows\System32\wlanmsm.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:05:32 PM
dhcpcsvc.dll 0x7fefab30000 0x18000 C:\Windows\System32\dhcpcsvc.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:57:13 PM
wlansvc.dll 0x7fefab50000 0xdd000 C:\Windows\System32\wlansvc.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:05:35 PM
winnsi.dll 0x7fefae00000 0xb000 C:\Windows\System32\winnsi.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:04:56 PM
IPHLPAPI.DLL 0x7fefae10000 0x27000 C:\Windows\System32\IPHLPAPI.DLL Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 2:59:05 PM
uxsms.dll 0x7fefb1b0000 0x10000 C:\Windows\System32\uxsms.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:04:24 PM
comctl32.dll 0x7fefb1c0000 0x1f4000 C:\Windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.windows.common-controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.7601.23403_none_e36ad4593102f066\comctl32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.10 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 2:55:01 PM
wtsapi32.dll 0x7fefb3c0000 0x11000 C:\Windows\System32\wtsapi32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:34:20 PM
mstask.dll 0x7fefb4a0000 0x3d000 C:\Windows\System32\mstask.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 11/20/2010 9:07:51 AM
taskschd.dll 0x7fefb4e0000 0x127000 C:\Windows\System32\taskschd.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:04:00 PM
dsrole.dll 0x7fefb660000 0xc000 C:\Windows\System32\dsrole.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:27:57 PM
PeerDist.dll 0x7fefb690000 0x30000 C:\Windows\System32\PeerDist.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:32:20 PM
cscsvc.dll 0x7fefb7b0000 0xad000 C:\Windows\System32\cscsvc.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:59:51 PM
avrt.dll 0x7fefb9c0000 0x9000 C:\Windows\System32\avrt.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:25:42 PM
propsys.dll 0x7fefb9d0000 0x12c000 C:\Windows\System32\propsys.dll Microsoft Corporation 7.00.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:02:16 PM
MMDevAPI.dll 0x7fefbb40000 0x4b000 C:\Windows\System32\MMDevAPI.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:29:12 PM
powrprof.dll 0x7fefbb90000 0x2c000 C:\Windows\System32\powrprof.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:03:06 PM
audiosrv.dll 0x7fefbbc0000 0xac000 C:\Windows\System32\audiosrv.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 6/14/2016 1:16:37 PM
pcwum.dll 0x7fefbfa0000 0xd000 C:\Windows\System32\pcwum.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:32:16 PM
gpapi.dll 0x7fefbfe0000 0x1b000 C:\Windows\System32\gpapi.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23452 (win7sp1_ldr.160512-0600) 5/12/2016 1:14:54 PM
devrtl.dll 0x7fefc000000 0x12000 C:\Windows\System32\devrtl.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:56:36 PM
credssp.dll 0x7fefc0f0000 0xa000 C:\Windows\System32\credssp.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23642 (win7sp1_ldr.170105-0730) 1/5/2017 2:56:06 PM
rsaenh.dll 0x7fefc210000 0x47000 C:\Windows\System32\rsaenh.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:32:41 PM
cryptsp.dll 0x7fefc510000 0x18000 C:\Windows\System32\cryptsp.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23471 (win7sp1_ldr.160614-0600) 6/14/2016 1:20:25 PM
kerberos.dll 0x7fefc530000 0xb8000 C:\Windows\System32\kerberos.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 1/5/2017 2:55:07 PM
bcrypt.dll 0x7fefc660000 0x22000 C:\Windows\System32\bcrypt.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23642 (win7sp1_ldr.170105-0730) 1/5/2017 2:52:20 PM
authz.dll 0x7fefc6e0000 0x2f000 C:\Windows\System32\authz.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:25:28 PM
cryptdll.dll 0x7fefc790000 0x14000 C:\Windows\System32\cryptdll.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:59:39 PM
secur32.dll 0x7fefcaa0000 0xb000 C:\Windows\System32\secur32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23642 (win7sp1_ldr.170105-0730) 1/5/2017 2:53:22 PM
sysntfy.dll 0x7fefcaf0000 0xa000 C:\Windows\System32\sysntfy.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:33:52 PM
sspicli.dll 0x7fefcb00000 0x25000 C:\Windows\System32\sspicli.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23642 (win7sp1_ldr.170105-0730) 1/5/2017 2:53:22 PM
cryptbase.dll 0x7fefcb90000 0xf000 C:\Windows\System32\cryptbase.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23642 (win7sp1_ldr.170105-0730) 1/5/2017 2:56:10 PM
winsta.dll 0x7fefcc40000 0x3d000 C:\Windows\System32\winsta.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:05:14 PM
RpcRtRemote.dll 0x7fefcc80000 0x14000 C:\Windows\System32\RpcRtRemote.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.17514 (win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850) 11/20/2010 9:13:19 AM
profapi.dll 0x7fefcd30000 0xf000 C:\Windows\System32\profapi.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 7/13/2009 9:32:15 PM
msasn1.dll 0x7fefcd40000 0xf000 C:\Windows\System32\msasn1.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:00:37 PM
userenv.dll 0x7fefcd50000 0x1f000 C:\Windows\System32\userenv.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:04:17 PM
devobj.dll 0x7fefcd70000 0x1a000 C:\Windows\System32\devobj.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:56:35 PM
KernelBase.dll 0x7fefcd90000 0x6a000 C:\Windows\System32\KernelBase.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 10/11/2016 11:34:46 AM
cfgmgr32.dll 0x7fefcec0000 0x36000 C:\Windows\System32\cfgmgr32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:55:52 PM
wintrust.dll 0x7fefcf20000 0x3b000 C:\Windows\System32\wintrust.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23566 (win7sp1_ldr.161004-0600) 10/4/2016 11:32:42 AM
crypt32.dll 0x7fefcf60000 0x16d000 C:\Windows\System32\crypt32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23566 (win7sp1_ldr.161004-0600) 10/4/2016 11:35:07 AM
shlwapi.dll 0x7fefd0f0000 0x71000 C:\Windows\System32\shlwapi.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:03:19 PM
msvcrt.dll 0x7fefd450000 0x9f000 C:\Windows\System32\msvcrt.dll Microsoft Corporation 7.0.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:00:48 PM
gdi32.dll 0x7fefd4f0000 0x67000 C:\Windows\System32\gdi32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23591 (win7sp1_ldr.161106-0500) 11/6/2016 12:33:28 PM
lpk.dll 0x7fefd6f0000 0xe000 C:\Windows\System32\lpk.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23587 (win7sp1_ldr.161102-0600) 11/2/2016 11:32:33 AM
setupapi.dll 0x7fefd700000 0x1d7000 C:\Windows\System32\setupapi.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:03:11 PM
rpcrt4.dll 0x7fefd8e0000 0x12d000 C:\Windows\System32\rpcrt4.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 1/5/2017 2:52:35 PM
sechost.dll 0x7fefda10000 0x1f000 C:\Windows\System32\sechost.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:03:24 PM
ws2_32.dll 0x7fefda30000 0x4d000 C:\Windows\System32\ws2_32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 5/11/2016 1:02:51 PM
shell32.dll 0x7fefda80000 0xd8c000 C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:03:14 PM
oleaut32.dll 0x7fefe830000 0xda000 C:\Windows\System32\oleaut32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23569 10/7/2016 11:32:52 AM
usp10.dll 0x7fefe910000 0xca000 C:\Windows\System32\usp10.dll Microsoft Corporation 1.0626.7601.23585 (win7sp1_ldr.161027-0600) 10/27/2016 11:33:58 AM
clbcatq.dll 0x7fefecb0000 0x99000 C:\Windows\System32\clbcatq.dll Microsoft Corporation 2001.12.8531.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:56:08 PM
nsi.dll 0x7fefed50000 0x8000 C:\Windows\System32\nsi.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 3:01:49 PM
advapi32.dll 0x7fefed60000 0xdb000 C:\Windows\System32\advapi32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23572 (win7sp1_ldr.161011-0600) 10/11/2016 11:32:00 AM
msctf.dll 0x7fefee40000 0x109000 C:\Windows\System32\msctf.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 10/11/2016 11:33:06 AM
imm32.dll 0x7fefef50000 0x2e000 C:\Windows\System32\imm32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7601.23403 (win7sp1_ldr.160325-0600) 3/25/2016 2:58:42 PM
ole32.dll 0x7fefef80000 0x203000 C:\Windows\System32\ole32.dll Microsoft Corporation 6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255) 3/25/2016 3:01:56 PM
Stack:
0 fltmgr.sys fltmgr.sys + 0x20f7 0xfffff88000c770f7 C:\Windows\system32\drivers\fltmgr.sys
1 fltmgr.sys fltmgr.sys + 0x2fc7 0xfffff88000c77fc7 C:\Windows\system32\drivers\fltmgr.sys
2 fltmgr.sys fltmgr.sys + 0x20942 0xfffff88000c95942 C:\Windows\system32\drivers\fltmgr.sys
3 ntoskrnl.exe ntoskrnl.exe + 0x37f57a 0xfffff80002f9857a C:\Windows\system32\ntoskrnl.exe
4 ntoskrnl.exe ntoskrnl.exe + 0x3937fa 0xfffff80002fac7fa C:\Windows\system32\ntoskrnl.exe
5 ntoskrnl.exe ntoskrnl.exe + 0x34cf42 0xfffff80002f65f42 C:\Windows\system32\ntoskrnl.exe
6 ntoskrnl.exe ntoskrnl.exe + 0x6f693 0xfffff80002c88693 C:\Windows\system32\ntoskrnl.exe
7 ntdll.dll ntdll.dll + 0x4c0ca 0x7704c0ca C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll
8 cscsvc.dll cscsvc.dll + 0x1f3b 0x7fefb7b1f3b C:\Windows\System32\cscsvc.dll
9 cscsvc.dll cscsvc.dll + 0x6f67 0x7fefb7b6f67 C:\Windows\System32\cscsvc.dll
10 kernel32.dll kernel32.dll + 0x159cd 0x76ef59cd C:\Windows\System32\kernel32.dll
11 ntdll.dll ntdll.dll + 0x2a561 0x7702a561 C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll
我该怎么做才能进一步调查并解决此问题？“FileSystemControl”并没有告诉我导致启动时间过长的全部原因。
答案1
事实证明，这是隐藏在其他人创建的 GPO 中的两个设置：
“指定启动策略处理等待时间”的值设置为5分钟，并且启用了“在计算机启动时始终等待网络”，导致启动时间过长。