最近，我更换了sgfxi驱动，因为生成的驱动程序无法运行 OpenGL 应用程序，而是安装了打包的 Debian Experimental (387.x) 驱动程序。不幸的是，它们显示的错误与sgfxi我认为的完全相同：大多数应用程序至少会抱怨缺少/坏的 OpenGL，许多应用程序拒绝启动。最详细的形式如下：
name of display: :0
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
X Error of failed request: GLXBadContext
Major opcode of failed request: 154 (GLX)
Minor opcode of failed request: 6 (X_GLXIsDirect)
Serial number of failed request: 48
Current serial number in output stream: 47
这是和其他此类实用程序的（唯一）输出glxinfo。大多数其他应用程序只有以 libGL 开头的两行，有些还包含“无法识别的 OpenGL 版本”之类的内容。
现在，谷歌搜索很快得出结论，这是因为我使用了错误的libGL.so.1。不幸的是，我不太了解图形系统是如何工作的，所以我所能做的就是为您提供广泛的背景信息，并希望有人能弄清楚或提出正确的问题。
这里是ls /usr/lib/{i386,x86_64}-linux-gnu/libGL*：
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 9 11:14 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 -> libGLdispatch.so.0.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 317032 Sep 28 22:04 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 62 Jan 7 12:22 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2 -> /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2-i386-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Jan 7 12:22 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv2.so.2-i386-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so.1-i386-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Sep 13 2015 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 497284 Sep 13 2015 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1.3.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 61 Jan 7 12:22 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLX_indirect.so.0 -> /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_indirect.so.0-i386-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Dec 22 11:25 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLX_mesa.so.0 -> libGLX_mesa.so.0.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 469500 Dec 22 11:25 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLX_mesa.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 59 Jan 7 12:22 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLX_nvidia.so.0 -> /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_nvidia.so.0-i386-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 9 11:14 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 -> libGLX.so.0.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71300 Sep 28 22:04 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 9 11:14 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so -> libGLdispatch.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Nov 9 11:14 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 -> libGLdispatch.so.0.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612808 Sep 28 22:04 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 55 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM.so -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv1_CM.so-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 57 Jan 7 12:22 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM.so.1 -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv1_CM.so.1-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 64 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2 -> /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv2.so-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 54 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv2.so.2-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Aug 24 21:30 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.2.0 -> libGLEW.so.2.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 587816 Aug 24 21:30 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLEW.so.2.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so.1-x86_64-linux-gnu
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 912570 Sep 13 2015 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.a
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Sep 13 2015 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1.3.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Sep 13 2015 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 453216 Sep 13 2015 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so.1.3.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX_indirect.so.0 -> /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_indirect.so.0-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Dec 22 11:25 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX_mesa.so.0 -> libGLX_mesa.so.0.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 471640 Dec 22 11:25 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX_mesa.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 61 Jan 6 23:46 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX_nvidia.so.0 -> /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_nvidia.so.0-x86_64-linux-gnu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 9 11:14 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so -> libGLX.so.0.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 9 11:14 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 -> libGLX.so.0.0.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68136 Sep 28 22:04 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0.0.0
和ls -la /etc/alternatives/*libGL*：
root@icicle:/usr/lib/nvidia# ls -la /etc/alternatives/*libGL*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 57 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv1_CM.so.1-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM.so.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 55 Jan 6 23:46 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv1_CM.so-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv1_CM.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv2.so.2-i386-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 54 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv2.so.2-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Jan 6 23:46 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGLESv2.so-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so.1-i386-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so.1-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Jan 6 23:46 /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Jan 6 23:46 /etc/alternatives/libGL.so-master -> /usr/lib/mesa-diverted
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 60 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2-i386-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 62 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 59 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_indirect.so.0-i386-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libGLX_indirect.so.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 61 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_indirect.so.0-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libGLX_indirect.so.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 57 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_nvidia.so.0-i386-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libGLX_nvidia.so.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 59 Jan 7 12:22 /etc/alternatives/nvidia--libGLX_nvidia.so.0-x86_64-linux-gnu -> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libGLX_nvidia.so.0
galternatives仅提供 MESA libGL.so-master，而update-glx --config glx表示：
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/lib/nvidia 100 auto mode
1 /usr/lib/mesa-diverted 5 manual mode
2 /usr/lib/nvidia 100 manual mode
3 /usr/lib/nvidia/bumblebee 95 manual mode
最后，我安装了以下 Nvidia 软件包：
ii glx-alternative-nvidia 0.8.1 amd64 allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider
ii libegl-nvidia0:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL library
ii libegl-nvidia0:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary EGL library
ii libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX library (GLVND variant)
ii libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX library (GLVND variant)
ii libgles-nvidia2:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x library
ii libgles-nvidia2:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x library
ii libglx-nvidia0:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary GLX library
ii libglx-nvidia0:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary GLX library
ii libnvidia-cfg1:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii libnvidia-cfg1:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii libnvidia-egl-wayland1:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary Wayland EGL external platform library
ii libnvidia-egl-wayland1:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary Wayland EGL external platform library
ii libnvidia-eglcore:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries
ii libnvidia-eglcore:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries
ii libnvidia-glcore:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX core libraries
ii libnvidia-glcore:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX core libraries
ii libnvidia-ml1:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) runtime library
ii libnvtt2:amd64 2.0.8-1+dfsg-8.1+b1 amd64 NVIDIA Texture Tools
ii nvidia-alternative 387.34-2 amd64 allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider
ii nvidia-driver 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA metapackage
ii nvidia-driver-bin 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii nvidia-driver-libs:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES libraries)
ii nvidia-driver-libs:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES libraries)
ii nvidia-egl-common 387.34-1 amd64 NVIDIA binary EGL driver - common files
ii nvidia-egl-icd:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA EGL installable client driver (ICD)
ii nvidia-egl-icd:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA EGL installable client driver (ICD)
ii nvidia-egl-wayland-common 387.34-1 amd64 NVIDIA binary Wayland EGL external platform - common files
ii nvidia-egl-wayland-icd:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA Wayland EGL external platform library (ICD)
ii nvidia-egl-wayland-icd:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA Wayland EGL external platform library (ICD)
ii nvidia-installer-cleanup 20151021+7 amd64 cleanup after driver installation with the nvidia-installer
ii nvidia-kernel-common 20151021+7 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module support files
ii nvidia-kernel-dkms 387.34-1 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source
ii nvidia-kernel-support 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary kernel module support files
ii nvidia-legacy-check 387.34-1 amd64 check for NVIDIA GPUs requiring a legacy driver
ii nvidia-modprobe 384.98-1 amd64 utility to load NVIDIA kernel modules and create device nodes
ii nvidia-persistenced 384.98-1 amd64 daemon to maintain persistent software state in the NVIDIA driver
ii nvidia-settings 387.34-1 amd64 tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii nvidia-support 20151021+7 amd64 NVIDIA binary graphics driver support files
ii nvidia-vdpau-driver:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix - NVIDIA driver
ii nvidia-vulkan-common 387.34-1 amd64 NVIDIA Vulkan driver - common files
ii nvidia-vulkan-icd:amd64 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA Vulkan installable client driver (ICD)
ii nvidia-vulkan-icd:i386 387.34-2 i386 NVIDIA Vulkan installable client driver (ICD)
ii xserver-xorg-video-nvidia 387.34-2 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
这是输出grep -iC5 /var/log/Xorg.0.log（整个过程会使帖子太长）：
X.Org X Server 1.19.5
Release Date: 2017-10-12
[ 24218.534] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 24218.534] Build Operating System: Linux 4.9.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 24218.534] Current Operating System: Linux icicle 4.14.0-3-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.14.12-2 (2018-01-06) x86_64
[ 24218.534] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.14.0-3-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/icicle--vg-root ro loglevel=1 nvidia-drm.modeset=1 nomodeset nouveau.modeset=0
[ 24218.534] Build Date: 16 October 2017 12:28:38PM
[ 24218.534] xorg-server 2:1.19.5-1 (https://www.debian.org/support)
[ 24218.534] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 24218.534] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
--
[ 24218.536] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 24218.537] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1380:1462:3102 rev 162, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 24218.537] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 24218.537] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libglx.so
[ 24218.540] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 24218.540] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 24218.540] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 24218.540] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 387.34 Tue Nov 21 02:04:31 PST 2017
[ 24218.540] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 24218.540] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 24218.540] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 24218.540] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 24218.541] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 24218.541] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 387.34 Tue Nov 21 01:38:22 PST 2017
[ 24218.541] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 24218.546] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 24218.546] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 24218.546] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 24218.546] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 24218.546] compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.0.0
--
[ 24218.546] compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 24218.546] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 24218.546] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 24218.546] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 24218.546] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 24218.546] (**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 24218.546] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 24218.546] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 24218.546] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 24218.546] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "SLI" "Off"
[ 24218.546] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "MultiGPU" "Off"
[ 24218.546] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "TripleBuffer" "false"
[ 24218.546] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "BaseMosaic" "off"
[ 24218.547] (**) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA SLI disabled.
[ 24218.547] (**) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA Multi-GPU disabled.
[ 24218.547] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "Coolbits" "8"
[ 24218.547] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "MetaModes" "1920x1080_60 +0+0 { ForceCompositionPipeline = On }"
[ 24218.547] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "RegistryDwords" "PowerMizerEnable=0x1; PerfLevelSrc=0x2222; PowerMizerDefaultAC=0x1"
[ 24218.547] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 24218.952] (--) NVIDIA(0): Valid display device(s) on GPU-0 at PCI:1:0:0
[ 24218.952] (--) NVIDIA(0): CRT-0
[ 24218.952] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-0
[ 24218.952] (--) NVIDIA(0): DFP-1 (boot)
[ 24218.953] (II) NVIDIA(0): NVIDIA GPU GeForce GTX 750 Ti (GM107-A) at PCI:1:0:0 (GPU-0)
[ 24218.953] (--) NVIDIA(0): Memory: 2097152 kBytes
[ 24218.953] (--) NVIDIA(0): VideoBIOS: 82.07.25.00.53
[ 24218.953] (II) NVIDIA(0): Detected PCI Express Link width: 16X
[ 24218.954] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: disconnected
[ 24218.954] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24218.954] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24218.954] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 24218.954] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 24218.954] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24218.954] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24218.967] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): connected
[ 24218.967] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 24218.967] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): 340.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24218.967] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24218.969] (II) NVIDIA(0): Validated MetaModes:
[ 24218.969] (II) NVIDIA(0): "1920x1080_60+0+0{ForceCompositionPipeline=On}"
[ 24218.969] (II) NVIDIA(0): Virtual screen size determined to be 1920 x 1080
[ 24218.976] (--) NVIDIA(0): DPI set to (95, 94); computed from "UseEdidDpi" X config
[ 24218.976] (--) NVIDIA(0): option
[ 24218.976] (--) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[ 24218.976] (II) NVIDIA: Using 6144.00 MB of virtual memory for indirect memory
[ 24218.976] (II) NVIDIA: access.
[ 24218.993] (II) NVIDIA(0): Setting mode "1920x1080_60+0+0{ForceCompositionPipeline=On}"
[ 24219.036] (==) NVIDIA(0): Disabling shared memory pixmaps
[ 24219.036] (==) NVIDIA(0): Backing store enabled
[ 24219.036] (==) NVIDIA(0): Silken mouse enabled
[ 24219.036] (**) NVIDIA(0): DPMS enabled
[ 24219.036] (WW) NVIDIA(0): Option "TwinView" is not used
[ 24219.036] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[ 24219.036] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 24219.036] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 24219.036] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[ 24219.036] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: nvidia
[ 24219.083] (--) RandR disabled
[ 24219.084] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system
[ 24219.084] (II) Initializing extension GLX
[ 24219.084] (II) Indirect GLX disabled.
[ 24219.122] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event4)
--
[ 24219.192] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 24219.192] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 24219.192] (**) Option "xkb_options" "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
[ 24219.192] (II) event3 - (II) Power Button: (II) is tagged by udev as: Keyboard
[ 24219.192] (II) event3 - (II) Power Button: (II) device is a keyboard
[ 24219.193] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 (/dev/input/event13)
[ 24219.193] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 24219.193] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 24219.193] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 (/dev/input/event14)
[ 24219.193] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 24219.193] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 24219.194] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 (/dev/input/event15)
[ 24219.194] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[ 24219.194] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[ 24219.194] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Logitech USB Receiver (/dev/input/event0)
[ 24219.194] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
[ 24219.194] (**) Logitech USB Receiver: Applying InputClass "libinput pointer catchall"
--
[ 24219.408] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-1/3-1.4/3-1.4:1.2/0003:046D:C52B.0006/0003:046D:4002.0007/input/input5/event2"
[ 24219.408] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Logitech K750" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
[ 24219.408] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
[ 24219.408] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
[ 24219.408] (**) Option "xkb_options" "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
[ 24219.893] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: disconnected
[ 24219.893] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24219.893] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24219.893] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 24219.893] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 24219.893] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24219.893] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24219.908] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): connected
[ 24219.908] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 24219.908] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): 340.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24219.908] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24220.054] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: disconnected
[ 24220.054] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24220.054] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24220.054] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 24220.054] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 24220.054] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24220.054] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24220.067] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): connected
[ 24220.067] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 24220.067] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): 340.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24220.067] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24220.443] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: disconnected
[ 24220.444] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24220.444] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24220.444] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 24220.444] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 24220.444] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24220.444] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24220.457] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): connected
[ 24220.457] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 24220.457] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): 340.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24220.457] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24236.732] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: disconnected
[ 24236.732] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24236.732] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24236.732] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 24236.732] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 24236.732] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24236.732] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24236.745] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): connected
[ 24236.745] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 24236.745] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): 340.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24236.745] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24236.871] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: disconnected
[ 24236.871] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): CRT-0: 400.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24236.871] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24236.871] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
[ 24236.871] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
[ 24236.871] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
[ 24236.871] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
[ 24236.884] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): connected
[ 24236.884] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): Internal TMDS
[ 24236.884] (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): AOC 2353 (DFP-1): 340.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
apt-file search libGL.so.1告诉我只有两个可能相关的包（如果这是正确的路径），但libgl1-glvnd-nvidia-glx与许多应用程序所依赖的 libgl1 冲突，并且libgl1-nvidia-glx是 Oldstable 的遗留版本。
有谁有占卜技能可以告诉我问题出在哪里吗？
答案1
最后。到现在为止，我花了一天时间，但问题是/usr/lib/mesa-diverted/{i386,x86_64}-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1指向/usr/lib/mesa-diverted/{i386,x86_64}-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.2.0而不是/usr/lib/mesa-diverted/{i386,x86_64}-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.0.0。我替换了符号链接，运行ldconfig后一切似乎又恢复正常了。
如果有人能告诉我这实际上意味着什么以及为什么会发生这种情况，我会很高兴。