我刚刚看到我的Windows 10 家庭版机器。我锁上笔记本电脑去吃晚饭，当我回来解锁时，很明显 Windows 已经重新启动了。Excel 和 Word 使用恢复保存打开，其他一些程序全部关闭，一些通常与系统一起启动的程序正在运行，尽管我之前已经关闭了它们。
我于 25/02 19:00 左右登录。我在此之前 1-2 小时锁定了笔记本电脑，因此问题肯定发生在那个时候。以下是一些事件查看器信息（系统日志；如有必要，我还可以发布应用程序日志）：
Error 25/02/2018 19:13:01 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 19:08:15 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Information 25/02/2018 19:06:44 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 19:04:22 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Warning 25/02/2018 19:01:42 Netwtw04 6105 None
Information 25/02/2018 19:01:02 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Warning 25/02/2018 19:00:53 Netwtw04 6105 None
Error 25/02/2018 19:00:11 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:25 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:20 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:19 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:17 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:17 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:17 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:17 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:10 Kernel-General 16 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:09 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:08 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:06 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:04 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:04 Kernel-General 16 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:00 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:58:00 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:00 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:00 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:00 Kernel-General 15 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:58:00 Winlogon 7001 (1101)
Information 25/02/2018 18:09:56 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:07:53 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:07:41 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:46 TPM-WMI 1025 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:46 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:44 TPM-WMI 1025 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:42 TPM 18 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:41 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:41 Kernel-General 16 None
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:41 WHEA-Logger 17 None
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:41 WHEA-Logger 17 None
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:41 WHEA-Logger 17 None
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:41 WHEA-Logger 17 None
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:41 WHEA-Logger 17 None
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:41 WHEA-Logger 17 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:41 Service Control Manager 7026 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:40 WLAN-AutoConfig 4000 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Lfsvc 2 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 DHCPv6-Client 51046 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Dhcp-Client 50103 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Dhcp-Client 50036 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 EventLog 6013 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 EventLog 6009 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 EventLog 6005 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Directory-Services-SAM 16962 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:39 Wininit 14 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:38 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:37 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:37 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:37 BTHUSB 18 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:36 Kernel-General 15 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Ntfs (Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs) 98 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Power 521 (220)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 MEIx64 2 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Ntfs (Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs) 98 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Power 521 (220)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-Processor-Power (Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Processor-Power) 55 (47)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Netwtw04 7010 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Ntfs (Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs) 98 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Netwtw04 7001 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Netwtw04 7036 None
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-PnP 219 (212)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:34 DriverFrameworks-UserMode 10118 Startup of the UMDF reflector
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 Kernel-Power 172 (203)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 Ntfs (Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs) 98 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:33 hpdskflt 1001 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:33 FilterManager 6 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-Boot 30 (21)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-Boot 32 (58)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-Boot 18 (57)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-Boot 25 (32)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-Boot 27 (33)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-Boot 20 (31)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-Boot 153 (62)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:32 Kernel-General 12 (1)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:25 Kernel-General 13 (2)
Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:25 DNS Client Events 1014 (1014)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:23 Kernel-Power 109 (103)
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:18 WLAN-AutoConfig 4001 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 EventLog 6006 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 Dhcp-Client 50037 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 Dhcp-Client 50106 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 DHCPv6-Client 51057 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 DHCPv6-Client 51057 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 DHCPv6-Client 51047 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 Dhcp-Client 50105 Service State Event
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:17 Dhcp-Client 50104 Service State Event
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:15 DistributedCOM 10005 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:14 Service Control Manager 7023 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:13 Winlogon 7002 (1102)
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:13 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:13 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:13 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:13 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:13 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Error 25/02/2018 18:05:13 DistributedCOM 10010 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:05:00 User32 1074 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:01:22 Kernel-General 1 (5)
Information 25/02/2018 18:01:22 Time-Service 35 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:01:18 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:01:07 Time-Service 37 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:01:06 Time-Service 158 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:01:01 Kernel-General 15 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:59 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:58 Kernel-General 15 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:57 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:57 Kernel-General 16 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:57 Kernel-General 15 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:50 Kernel-General 11 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:50 Kernel-General 11 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:50 Kernel-General 15 None
Information 25/02/2018 18:00:02 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:57:37 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:41:32 WindowsUpdateClient 19 Windows Update Agent
Information 25/02/2018 17:41:32 WindowsUpdateClient 43 Windows Update Agent
Information 25/02/2018 17:41:27 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:41:27 UserPnp 20001 (7005)
Information 25/02/2018 17:41:27 Ntfs (Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs) 98 None
Error 25/02/2018 17:41:18 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:33:01 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:31:28 WindowsUpdateClient 44 Windows Update Agent
Error 25/02/2018 17:30:59 DistributedCOM 10016 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:28:02 UserPnp 20001 (7005)
Information 25/02/2018 17:28:02 UserPnp 20003 (7005)
Warning 25/02/2018 17:27:59 WHEA-Logger 17 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:57 Power-Troubleshooter 1 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:57 Service Control Manager 7040 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:55 Kernel-Boot 25 (32)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:55 Kernel-Boot 27 (33)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:55 Kernel-Boot 32 (58)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:55 Kernel-Boot 18 (57)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:55 Kernel-Boot 30 (21)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:55 BTHUSB 18 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:54 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:54 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:54 UserModePowerService 12 (10)
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:54 EventLog 6013 None
Information 25/02/2018 17:27:53 Kernel-General 1 (5)
奇怪的是，在 Windows 更新历史记录中，今天没有安装任何系统更新。我不明白发生了什么，并希望以后避免这种情况。有什么想法吗？
答案1
这些看起来很可疑：Warning 25/02/2018 18:05:34 Kernel-PnP 219 (212)而且Error 25/02/2018 18:05:33 hpdskflt 1001 None这个可能会告诉你为什么要重启：Information 25/02/2018 18:05:00 User32 1074 None
此外，Windows 确实正在进行一些更新活动：Information 25/02/2018 17:41:32 WindowsUpdateClient 19 Windows Update Agent Information 25/02/2018 17:41:32 WindowsUpdateClient 43 Windows Update Agent
您检查了 User32 的详细信息，其中显示：
进程 c:\windows\system32\svchost.exe (LAPTOP-XX) 已代表用户 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM 启动计算机 LAPTOP-XX 的重新启动，原因如下：操作系统：Service pack (计划中) 原因代码：0x80020010 关机类型：重新启动 注释：奇怪的是 Windows 更新历史记录中仍然没有列出更新...
这清楚地表明 Windows 更新/功能包安装负责重新启动。请注意，这些功能包安装并不总是显示在 Windows 更新设置选项卡中。