我有很多gitlab进程，但gitlab没有安装在主机上：
» ps -ef | grep -c gitlab
61
乍一看，这些过程类似于正常过程：
» ps -ef | grep gitlab | head
root 1161 1 0 06:24 ? 00:00:06 /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner run --working-directory /home/gitlab-runner --config /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml --service gitlab-runner --syslog --user gitlab-runner
root 3379 3164 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 runsvdir -P /opt/gitlab/service log: ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
root 3390 3389 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/sshd
root 3813 3164 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-ctl tail
root 3814 3813 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/ruby /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/omnibus-ctl gitlab /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/omnibus-ctl* tail
root 3824 3814 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 sh -c find /var/log/gitlab -type f -not -path */sasl/* | grep -E -v '(config|lock|@|gzip|tgz|gz)' | xargs tail --follow=name --retry
root 3828 3827 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 tail --follow=name --retry /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-shell/gitlab-shell.log /var/log/gitlab/redis/state /var/log/gitlab/redis/current /var/log/gitlab/sidekiq/state /var/log/gitlab/sidekiq/current /var/log/gitlab/postgres-exporter/state /var/log/gitlab/postgres-exporter/current /var/log/gitlab/redis-exporter/state /var/log/gitlab/redis-exporter/current /var/log/gitlab/postgresql/state /var/log/gitlab/postgresql/current /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/unicorn_stdout.log /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/state /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/unicorn_stderr.log /var/log/gitlab/unicorn/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/gitlab-rails-db-migrate-2018-02-28-08-06-37.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/grpc.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/githost.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/application.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/gitlab-rails-db-migrate-2018-02-20-15-14-44.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production_json.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/api_json.log /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production.log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/error.log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/access.log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/current /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log /var/log/gitlab/node-exporter/state /var/log/gitlab/node-exporter/current /var/log/gitlab/logrotate/current /var/log/gitlab/sshd/current /var/log/gitlab/prometheus/state /var/log/gitlab/prometheus/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/state /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-monitor/current /var/log/gitlab/gitaly/state /var/log/gitlab/gitaly/current /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/state /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/current
root 3838 3379 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 runsv gitlab-monitor
root 3843 3379 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 runsv gitlab-workhorse
root 3845 3833 0 06:24 ? 00:00:00 svlogd -tt /var/log/gitlab/postgresql
但它们是 docker 进程：
» docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8d0321cae62a nginx "nginx -g 'daemon ..." 3 days ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp nginx
e97521e04a5d apt-cacher "/bin/sh -c 'chmod..." 4 days ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:3142->3142/tcp apt-cacher
69608a09b0e7 muccg/devpi:latest "/docker-entrypoin..." 5 days ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:3141->3141/tcp devpi
83d2b5accc94 registry:2 "/entrypoint.sh /e..." 6 days ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:45500->5000/tcp registry
76a82938a1a2 redis "docker-entrypoint..." 7 days ago Up 26 minutes 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp redis
5d58e1fd47f1 gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest "/assets/wrapper" 7 days ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) 0.0.0.0:45022->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:45080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:45443->443/tcp gitlab
如何轻松列出仅主机的进程，使用：
pstop
答案1
首先使用以下命令获取容器内的主进程id：
$ docker inspect -f '{{.State.Pid}}' <container id>
获取进程 ID 后，您可以从 ps 输出中排除这些进程 ID。示例如下：
$ docker inspect -f '{{.State.Pid}}' portainer
5580
5580从 ps 输出中排除一行
$ ps aux | grep -v 5580
您可以轻松创建一个脚本来循环运行正在运行的容器。