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如何在 vbscript 中移动文件

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如何在 vbscript 中移动文件

我正在安装程序中制作一个 VBscript，可以将快捷方式移动到桌面。我尝试搜索一些命令，但它们太令人困惑了。

x = MsgBox("Would you like to create a desktop shortcut?", 0+4, "Sound Test")
If x = VbYes Then
    Dim fso
    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Dim path
    Set path = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(".") 
    fso.MoveFile path\SoundTest, D:\Users\[secret]\Desktop
End If

我究竟做错了什么？

path\SoundTest 是我想要移动的。

答案1

这里的首选方法是简单地创建一个新的快捷方式。

通过这种方式，您可以设置目标和开始于（工作目录）正确运行，而不必依赖先前设置的属性，而且这些属性可能不再有效。

您可以通过“特殊文件夹”属性获取用户桌面的位置，如下所示：

set oShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktop = oShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop")

set oFileSystem = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strCurrentDirectory = oFileSystem.GetParentFolderName(Wscript.ScriptFullName)

set oLink              = oShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\Link to MyProgram.lnk")
oLink.TargetPath       = strCurrentDirectory & "\MyProgram.exe"
oLink.WorkingDirectory = strCurrentDirectory
oLink.WindowStyle      = 1
oLink.Description      = ""
oLink.IconLocation     = strCurrentDirectory & "\MyProgram.exe"
oLink.Save

答案2

您应该在桌面上创建一个快捷方式，下面是我之前在 vbscript 中制作的完整示例：

Option Explicit
Dim Title,MyScriptPath,DJBuzzRadio,MyLoop,strComputer,objPing,objStatus,FSO,FolderScript,Icon
Title = "Radio DJ Buzz Live by © Hackoo 2018 "
MyScriptPath = WScript.ScriptFullName
Set FSO = Createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'Path of the folder where the Vbscript is located
FolderScript = FSO.GetParentFolderName(MyScriptPath)
DJBuzzRadio = ChrW(104)&ChrW(116)&ChrW(116)&ChrW(112)&ChrW(58)&ChrW(47)&_
ChrW(47)&ChrW(119)&ChrW(119)&ChrW(119)&ChrW(46)&ChrW(99)&ChrW(104)&ChrW(111)&_
ChrW(99)&ChrW(114)&ChrW(97)&ChrW(100)&ChrW(105)&ChrW(111)&ChrW(115)&ChrW(46)&_
ChrW(99)&ChrW(104)&ChrW(47)&ChrW(100)&ChrW(106)&ChrW(98)&ChrW(117)&ChrW(122)&ChrW(122)&_
ChrW(114)&ChrW(97)&ChrW(100)&ChrW(105)&ChrW(111)&ChrW(95)&ChrW(119)&ChrW(105)&ChrW(110)&_
ChrW(100)&ChrW(111)&ChrW(119)&ChrW(115)&ChrW(46)&ChrW(109)&ChrW(112)&ChrW(51)&ChrW(46)&_
ChrW(97)&ChrW(115)&ChrW(120)
'To create a shortcut of this vbscript on your desktop
Call Shortcut(MyScriptPath,"DJ Buzz Radio")
MyLoop = True
If CheckConnection = True Then Call AskQuestion()
'***************************************************************************
Function CheckConnection()
    CheckConnection = False
    While MyLoop = True
        strComputer = "smtp.gmail.com"
        Set objPing = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\").ExecQuery _
        ("select * from Win32_PingStatus where address = '" & strComputer & "'")
        For Each objStatus in objPing
            If objStatus.Statuscode = 0 Then
                MyLoop = False
                CheckConnection = True
                Exit Function
            End If
        Next
        Pause(10) 'To sleep for 10 secondes
    Wend
End Function
'***************************************************************************
Sub Play(URL)
    Dim Sound
    Set Sound = CreateObject("WMPlayer.OCX")               
    Sound.URL = URL
    Sound.settings.volume = 100                               
    Sound.Controls.play                                     
    do while Sound.currentmedia.duration = 0                
        wscript.sleep 100                                       
    loop                                                    
    wscript.sleep (int(Sound.currentmedia.duration)+1)*1000 
End Sub
'***************************************************************************
Sub Shortcut(Application_Path,ShortcutName)
    Dim objShell,fso,DesktopPath,objShortCut,MyTab,strCurDir
    Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    strCurDir = fso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
    MyTab = Split(Application_Path,"\")
    If ShortcutName = "" Then
        ShortcutName = MyTab(UBound(MyTab))
    End if
    DesktopPath = objShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop")
    Set objShortCut = objShell.CreateShortcut(DesktopPath & "\" & ShortcutName & ".lnk")
    objShortCut.TargetPath = Dblquote(Application_Path)
    ObjShortCut.IconLocation = "%SystemRoot%\system32\shell32.dll,138"
    objShortCut.Save
End Sub
'*****************************************************************************
'Function to add double quotes in a variable
Function DblQuote(Str)
    DblQuote = Chr(34) & Str & Chr(34)
End Function
'*****************************************************************************
Function AppPrevInstance()   
    With GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2")   
        With .ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE CommandLine LIKE " & CommandLineLike(WScript.ScriptFullName) & _
            " AND CommandLine LIKE '%WScript%' OR CommandLine LIKE '%cscript%'")   
            AppPrevInstance = (.Count > 1)   
        End With   
    End With   
End Function    
'******************************************************************************
Function CommandLineLike(ProcessPath)   
    ProcessPath = Replace(ProcessPath, "\", "\\")   
    CommandLineLike = "'%" & ProcessPath & "%'"   
End Function
'******************************************************************************
Sub Pause(NSeconds)
    Wscript.Sleep(NSeconds*1000)
End Sub
'******************************************************************************
Sub AskQuestion()
    Dim Question,MsgAR,MsgFR,MsgEN
    MsgFR = "Voulez-vous écouter DJ Buzz Radio en direct ?" & vbcr &_
    "Oui = Pour écouter la radio" & vbcr & "Non = Pour arrêter la radio" & vbcr & String(50,"*")
    MsgEN = "Did you want to listen to the Radio DJ Buzz Live ?" & vbcr &_
    "Yes = To Listen to the Radio" & vbcr &_
    "No = To Stop the Radio" & vbcr & String(50,"*")
    MsgAR = ChrW(1607)&ChrW(1604)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1578)&ChrW(1585)&ChrW(1610)&ChrW(1583)&_ 
    ChrW(32)&ChrW(1571)&ChrW(1606)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1578)&ChrW(1587)&ChrW(1605)&ChrW(1593)&ChrW(32)&_ 
    ChrW(32)&ChrW(1604)&ChrW(1575)&ChrW(1610)&ChrW(1601)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1585)&ChrW(1575)&ChrW(1583)&_
    ChrW(1610)&ChrW(1608)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(68)&ChrW(74)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(66)&ChrW(117)&ChrW(122)&ChrW(122)&_ 
    ChrW(32)&ChrW(82)&ChrW(97)&ChrW(100)&ChrW(105)&ChrW(111)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(63) & vbcr & ChrW(1606)&ChrW(1593)&_ 
    ChrW(1605)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(61)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1604)&ChrW(1575)&ChrW(1587)&ChrW(1578)&ChrW(1605)&ChrW(1575)&ChrW(1593) & vbcr &_
    ChrW(1604)&ChrW(1575)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(61)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1604)&ChrW(1608)&ChrW(1602)&ChrW(1601) & vbcr & String(50,"*")
    Question = MsgBox(MsgFR & vbcr & MsgEN & vbcr & MsgAR,vbYesNO+vbQuestion+vbSystemModal,Title)
    If Question = VbYes And Not AppPrevInstance() Then
        Call Play(DJBuzzRadio)
    End If
    If Question = VbYes And AppPrevInstance() Then 
        MsgBox "There is another instance in execution !" & VbCrLF &_
        "Il y a une autre instance en cours d'exécution !"& VbcrLF &_
        ChrW(1607)&ChrW(1606)&ChrW(1575)&ChrW(1603)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1605)&_ 
        ChrW(1579)&ChrW(1575)&ChrW(1604)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1570)&ChrW(1582)&_ 
        ChrW(1585)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1601)&ChrW(1610)&ChrW(32)&ChrW(1575)&_ 
        ChrW(1604)&ChrW(1578)&ChrW(1606)&ChrW(1601)&ChrW(1610)&ChrW(1584)& VbcrLF &_
        CommandLineLike(WScript.ScriptName),VbExclamation+vbSystemModal,Title    
        WScript.Quit()
    End If
    If Question = VbNo And Not AppPrevInstance() Then
        Call Kill("wscript.exe")
    End If
    If Question = VbNo And AppPrevInstance() Then
        Call Kill("wscript.exe")
    End If
End Sub
'******************************************************************************
Sub Kill(MyProcess)
    Dim Titre,colItems,objItem,Processus,Question
    Titre = " Processus "& DblQuote(MyProcess) &" en cours d'exécution "
    Set colItems = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process " _
    & "Where Name like '%"& MyProcess &"%' AND commandline like " & CommandLineLike(WScript.ScriptFullName) & "",,48)
    For Each objItem in colItems
        objItem.Terminate(0)'Kill this process
    Next
End Sub
'******************************************************************************

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