我试图从我们网络服务中经常遇到的问题中了解更多信息。
我有一台笔记本电脑，它通过 ISP 路由器连接到互联网。当我尝试通过 VPN 连接到我的工作时，我经常无法打开任何网络共享或工作网络上的任何其他资源。我正在尝试了解原因。
当我运行 ip config 时，我看到我的 LAN IP 地址作为我的 VPN 连接：
Wireless LAN adapter WiFi:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : home
IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2a02:a456:26ec:1:c15f:43b4:d1b:330a
Temporary IPv6 Address. . . . . . : 2a02:a456:26ec:1:29e4:bbac:fc2d:704f
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c15f:43b4:d1b:330a%20
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.19
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::7e39:53ff:fec1:1b36%20
192.168.1.1
PPP adapter VPN IAI Industrial Systems:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : iai.nl
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.3.5
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
我的 ARP 表：
C:\Users\bp>arp -a
Interface: 192.168.1.19 --- 0x14
Internet Address Physical Address Type
192.168.1.1 7c-39-53-c1-1b-36 dynamic
192.168.1.10 00-01-2e-3a-f7-e9 dynamic
192.168.1.11 b8-27-eb-ef-ce-8f dynamic
192.168.1.13 00-11-32-4b-db-cf dynamic
192.168.1.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff static
224.0.0.2 01-00-5e-00-00-02 static
224.0.0.22 01-00-5e-00-00-16 static
224.0.0.251 01-00-5e-00-00-fb static
224.0.0.252 01-00-5e-00-00-fc static
224.0.0.253 01-00-5e-00-00-fd static
230.230.230.230 01-00-5e-66-e6-e6 static
239.255.255.250 01-00-5e-7f-ff-fa static
255.255.255.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff static
Interface: 192.168.3.5 --- 0x2a
Internet Address Physical Address Type
192.168.0.0 static
192.168.1.10 static
192.168.1.11 static
192.168.1.20 static
192.168.3.10 static
224.0.0.2 static
224.0.0.22 static
255.255.255.255 static
路由表：
C:\Users\bp>route print
=========================================================================== Interface List
5...30 e1 71 e7 f0 7a ......Intel(R) Ethernet Connection (2) I219-LM
42...........................VPN IAI Industrial Systems
12...b8 8a 60 a6 01 d1 ......Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter
16...00 ff e5 77 bb af ......TAP-NordVPN Windows Adapter V9
20...b8 8a 60 a6 01 d0 ......Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260
11...b8 8a 60 a6 01 d4 ......Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network)
1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
13...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter
===========================================================================
IPv4 Route Table
=========================================================================== Active Routes: Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.19 35
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
159.100.65.42 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.19 36
192.168.0.0 255.255.248.0 On-link 192.168.3.5 26
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.1.19 291
192.168.1.19 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.19 291
192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.19 291
192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10 192.168.3.5 26
192.168.3.5 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.3.5 281
192.168.7.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.3.5 281
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.1.19 291
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.3.5 281
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.19 291
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.3.5 281
=========================================================================== Persistent Routes: None
IPv6 Route Table
=========================================================================== Active Routes: If Metric Network Destination Gateway 20 291 ::/0 fe80::7e39:53ff:fec1:1b36 1 331 ::1/128 On-link 13 331 2001::/32 On-link 13 331 2001:0:9d38:90d7:466:fbf0:b25c:e5d1/128
On-link 20 291 2a02:a456:26ec:1::/64 On-link 20 291 2a02:a456:26ec:1:29e4:bbac:fc2d:704f/128
On-link 20 291 2a02:a456:26ec:1:c15f:43b4:d1b:330a/128
On-link 20 291 fe80::/64 On-link 13 331 fe80::/64 On-link 13 331 fe80::466:fbf0:b25c:e5d1/128
On-link 20 291 fe80::c15f:43b4:d1b:330a/128
On-link 1 331 ff00::/8 On-link 20 291 ff00::/8 On-link 13 331 ff00::/8 On-link
=========================================================================== Persistent Routes: None
当我尝试 ping 工作中通常会回复的服务器时，我得到了：
C:\Users\bp>ping iai.nl
Pinging iai.nl [192.168.0.0] with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
1)我的 VPN 适配器上没有默认网关是否正常，因为它的目的是在 VPN 子网内路由（对于外部 IP 地址，它会使用我的 wifi 网络适配器？
2) 出于某种奇怪的原因，我的笔记本电脑上的“某些东西”认为 iai.nl 应该对 192.168.0.0 做出响应，但事实并非如此。这是来自 ARP 表吗？如果不是，谁/什么正在尝试 ping 192.168.0.0？