☰

fsck：执行 fsck.ext4 时出现错误 2（没有此文件或目录），fsck 以状态代码 8 退出

tag-icon • tag-icon linux ubuntu hard-drive filesystems
fsck：执行 fsck.ext4 时出现错误 2（没有此文件或目录），fsck 以状态代码 8 退出

我每次启动都会出现此错误：

fsck：对 /dev/sda1 执行 fsck.ext4 时出现错误 2（没有此文件或目录）

fsck 退出，状态码为 8

我的sda驱动器是 ~250 GB SSD，并且我还有一个 ~1 Tb HDD sdb：

$ sudo parted -l
Model: ATA KINGSTON SUV300S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 240GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
 
Number  Start   End    Size    Type      File system     Flags
 1      1049kB  231GB  231GB   primary   ext4            boot
 2      231GB   240GB  8565MB  extended
 5      231GB   240GB  8565MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)
 
 
Model: ATA WDC WD10EZEX-75Z (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:
 
Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  1000GB  1000GB  primary  ext4

我已经尝试了列出的步骤这里结果是：

$ sudo swapoff -a
$ sudo e2fsck -C0 -p -f -v /dev/sda1
                                                                               
     1469617 inodes used (10.40%, out of 14131200)
        4584 non-contiguous files (0.3%)
        1287 non-contiguous directories (0.1%)
             # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: 0/0/0
             Extent depth histogram: 1389334/471/1
    31572826 blocks used (55.87%, out of 56516096)
           0 bad blocks
           1 large file
 
     1206890 regular files
      176663 directories
          56 character device files
          25 block device files
           1 fifo
      371867 links
       85950 symbolic links (79698 fast symbolic links)
          23 sockets
------------
     1841475 files

$ sudo e2fsck -f -y -v /dev/sda1
e2fsck 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
 
     1469617 inodes used (10.40%, out of 14131200)
        4584 non-contiguous files (0.3%)
        1287 non-contiguous directories (0.1%)
             # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: 0/0/0
             Extent depth histogram: 1389334/471/1
    31572826 blocks used (55.87%, out of 56516096)
           0 bad blocks
           1 large file
 
     1206890 regular files
      176663 directories
          56 character device files
          25 block device files
           1 fifo
      371867 links
       85950 symbolic links (79698 fast symbolic links)
          23 sockets
------------
     1841475 files

但错误仍然显示。我读到这可能与文件有关fstab，如下所示：

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system>                             <mount point>   <type>          <options>          <dump>  <pass>
UUID=ffc2658d-c534-4681-b546-f8a15a7d982f   /               noatime,ext4    errors=remount-ro  0       1
UUID=4291b58b-c67b-4068-9669-3aec74d5fbbc   none            swap            sw                 0       0
UUID=64fb902c-ff42-4649-b557-413d3156e20f   /media/rest     ext4            defaults           0       0

我检查了UUID它们，但它们看起来很好：

$ sudo blkid             
/dev/sda1: UUID="ffc2658d-c534-4681-b546-f8a15a7d982f" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="08c4ed9a-01"
/dev/sda5: UUID="4291b58b-c67b-4068-9669-3aec74d5fbbc" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="08c4ed9a-05"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="rest" UUID="64fb902c-ff42-4649-b557-413d3156e20f" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="0004fdb0-01"

这是怎么回事？我的 SSD 驱动器出现故障了吗？

答案1

我有同样的问题，但是使用 HDD 500，我输入了内容fsck /dev/sda1，这修复了 HDD 上的一些节点错误，重新启动后，出现了一些错误但已启动。

然后我再次重新启动它并且它正常工作。

这可能是同样的问题。

祝你好运！

相关内容