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yum 安装 php 依赖项错误

tag-icon • tag-icon linux php amazon-ec2 yum
yum 安装 php 依赖项错误

我正在尝试使用以下命令在 Amazon Linux 2 服务器上安装 php 5.4 或 5.6：

yum install php54

这是输出：

Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
170 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php54.x86_64 0:2.1-4.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php54-runtime(x86-64) = 2.1-4.el7.remi for package: php54-2.1-4.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php54-php-pear >= 1:1.10 for package: php54-2.1-4.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php54-php-common(x86-64) >= 5.4.45 for package: php54-2.1-4.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php54-runtime for package: php54-2.1-4.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php54-php-cli(x86-64) for package: php54-2.1-4.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php54-php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.45-15.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.5()(64bit) for package: php54-php-cli-5.4.45-15.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libncurses.so.5()(64bit) for package: php54-php-cli-5.4.45-15.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php54-php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.45-15.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php54-php-pear.noarch 1:1.10.6-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php54-php-xml for package: 1:php54-php-pear-1.10.6-1.el7.remi.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php54-php-posix for package: 1:php54-php-pear-1.10.6-1.el7.remi.noarch
---> Package php54-runtime.x86_64 0:2.1-4.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: environment-modules for package: php54-runtime-2.1-4.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package environment-modules.x86_64 0:3.2.10-0.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: environment-modules-3.2.10-0.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php54-php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.45-15.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.5()(64bit) for package: php54-php-cli-5.4.45-15.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libncurses.so.5()(64bit) for package: php54-php-cli-5.4.45-15.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php54-php-process.x86_64 0:5.4.45-15.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php54-php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.45-15.el7.remi will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: environment-modules-3.2.10-0.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-safe)
           Requires: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit)
Error: Package: php54-php-cli-5.4.45-15.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-safe)
           Requires: libncurses.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: php54-php-cli-5.4.45-15.el7.remi.x86_64 (remi-safe)
           Requires: libtinfo.so.5()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

输出表明它知道哪些包包含错误提到的依赖项，但它没有安装它们。

我之前已经安装了 epel 和 remi 存储库，因为 amazon-linux-extras 没有低于 7.1 的 php 版本。

当我执行：

yum list installed | grep "php"

我没有得到结果，所以我不认为与现有包存在冲突。

我也尝试过：

yum install php54 --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi"

以确保没有存储库冲突。

编辑：我也尝试了该命令的其他版本：

yum install php70
yum install php71
yum install php72

并且他们都对相同的“lib*”要求犯了类似的错误。

知道为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决这个问题吗？

答案1

我在进行故障排除时删除了查找 lib* 依赖项所需的 amazon repo，并强制 yum 选择 remi repo。将其重新添加后，命令就可以正常工作了。

但是，现在我必须弄清楚如何配置 php，因为那些包没有创建一个在卸载 amazon 的 php7.1 时被删除的 php.ini 文件。

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