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Yast2 软件管理崩溃 - openSUSE Leap 15

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Yast2 软件管理崩溃 - openSUSE Leap 15

我无法从 Yast2 用户界面打开软件管理。

从终端打开后，su -我可以看到这些错误：

penguin:\~ # yast2
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/tmp/runtime-root
Run command: /sbin/yast2 sw_single 
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'YUIPluginExceptio
what(): Couldn't load plug-in q
/sbin/yast2: line 455: 25386 Aborted (core dumped) $ybindir/y2start $module "$@" "$SELECTED_GUI" $Y2_GEOMETRY $Y2UI_ARGS

尝试使用 ncurses 界面，sudo yast2尝试打开软件管理器后，我发现了一些问题：

无法加载插件 ncurses-pkg 检查日志文件！

然后

Error Internal error. Please report a bug report with logs. Run save_y2logs to get complete logs. Details: Opening package selector failed. Caller: /usr/share/YaST2/modules/PackagesUI.rb:316:in \RunPackageSelector'

但请注意：

$ _ zypper in libyui-ncurses-pkg8
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'libyui-ncurses-pkg8' is already installed.
No update candidate for 'libyui-ncurses-pkg8-2.48.5.2-lp150.2.3.1.x86_64'. The highest available version is already installed.
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

和

_ zypper se libyui-ncurses                                                                                                                    
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...

S  | Name                     | Summary                                                   | Type
---+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+-----------
   | libyui-ncurses-devel     | Libyui-ncurses header files                               | package
   | libyui-ncurses-doc       | Libyui-ncurses documentation                              | package
   | libyui-ncurses-pkg       | Libyui - yast2 package selector widget for the ncurses UI | srcpackage
   | libyui-ncurses-pkg-devel | Libyui-ncurses-pkg header files                           | package
   | libyui-ncurses-pkg-doc   | Libyui-ncurses-pkg documentation                          | package
   | libyui-ncurses-pkg-doc   | Libyui-ncurses-pkg documentation                          | srcpackage
i+ | libyui-ncurses-pkg8      | Libyui - yast2 package selector widget for the ncurses UI | package
   | libyui-ncurses-pkg9      | Libyui - yast2 package selector widget for the ncurses UI | package
   | libyui-ncurses-tools     | Libyui-ncurses tools                                      | package
i+ | libyui-ncurses8          | Libyui - Character Based User Interface                   | package
i  | libyui-ncurses9          | Libyui - Character Based User Interface                   | package

运行 save_y2logs 时创建的 tarball 包含很多文件。我不确定如何理解它们

详情请见：

$ _ zypper ls
# | Alias | Name | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | Type
---+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+-------
1 | http-download.opensuse.org-17cfaabf | openSUSE:Factory | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | rpm-md
2 | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1 | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1 | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | rpm-md
3 | packman | packman | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | rpm-md
4 | repo-debug | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Debug | No | ---- | ---- | NONE
5 | repo-debug-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Debug-Non-Oss | No | ---- | ---- | NONE
6 | repo-debug-update | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Debug | No | ---- | ---- | NONE
7 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Debug-Non-Oss | No | ---- | ---- | NONE
8 | repo-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | rpm-md
9 | repo-source | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Source | No | ---- | ---- | NONE
10 | repo-source-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Source-Non-Oss | No | ---- | ---- | NONE
11 | repo-update | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | rpm-md
12 | repo-update-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Non-Oss | Yes | (r ) Yes | Yes | rpm-md

我跑了zypper clean，zypper ref，zypper up

答案1

因此，该openSUSE:Factory存储库实际上是 Tumbleweed（不是 Leap）存储库，在更新软件包时，我最终处于两个发行版之间的某种混合状态，这导致许多东西被破坏。我不确定我是如何陷入这种状态的。但就是这样。

此时的选项是删除Factoryrepo 并zypper dup尝试重新安装 Leap（这不起作用）、使用回滚snapper（这不起作用）或升级到 Tumbleweed，这似乎解决了我的问题。剩下的唯一选择是完全重新安装 Leap。

升级非常简单，按照以下文档操作即可： https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Tumbleweed_upgrade

简单来说就是：

mkdir /etc/zypp/repos.d/old
mv /etc/zypp/repos.d/*.repo /etc/zypp/repos.d/old

删除并备份我之前使用的旧仓库

zypper ar -f -c http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss repo-oss
zypper ar -f -c http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/non-oss repo-non-oss
zypper ar -f -c http://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/debug repo-debug
zypper ar -f -c http://download.opensuse.org/update/tumbleweed/ repo-update

添加正确的 Tumbleweed 存储库

zypper dup

升级。一如既往：在发行版升级之前备份。但我没有遇到任何直接或明显的数据丢失问题。

答案2

尽管 OP 能够通过系统升级解决这个问题和其他问题，但更有针对性的修复是调查y2log（也被复制到问题中提到的档案中）：

sudo cat /var/log/YaST2/y2log

根据问题中提供的信息，对于 OP 来说，这几乎肯定会表明软件管理正在寻找 YUI 9，而实际上只安装了 YUI 8。可以通过从命令行升级相应的软件包来解决该问题：

sudo zypper install libyui-qt9 libyui-qt-pkg9

ncurses对于任何想要使用 TUI 的人来说，类似的修复都会有所帮助。

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