我正在尝试在亚马逊服务器上安装 google-chrome
NAME="Amazon Linux AMI"
VERSION="2018.03"
ID="amzn"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="2018.03"
PRETTY_NAME="Amazon Linux AMI 2018.03"
ANSI_COLOR="0;33"
依照指示https://access.redhat.com/discussions/917293
但它给了我如下的依赖错误并且没有安装
--> Processing Dependency: libgtk-3.so.0()(64bit) for package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libappindicator3.so.1()(64bit) Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libatspi.so.0()(64bit) Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: xdg-utils Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0()(64bit) Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libatk-1.0.so.0()(64bit) Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: liberation-fonts Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libgdk-3.so.0()(64bit) Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0()(64bit) Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libXss.so.1()(64bit) Error: Package: google-chrome-stable-71.0.3578.98-1.x86_64 (/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64) Requires: libgtk-3.so.0()(64bit) You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
甚至尝试使用 --skip-broken 进行上述操作，但仍未安装，
yum list installed google-chrome
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* amzn-main: packages.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
* amzn-updates: packages.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
Error: No matching Packages to list
尝试解决依赖关系，但奇怪的是亚马逊 yum 存储库中没有软件包
yum search libappindicator3
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* amzn-main: packages.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
* amzn-updates: packages.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
Warning: No matches found for: libappindicator3
No matches found
然后跟着这个 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22836219/centos-6-5-howto-install-gtk-version-2-8-0
yum install gtk+-devel gtk2-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* amzn-main: packages.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
* amzn-updates: packages.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
amzn-main | 2.1 kB 00:00:00
amzn-updates | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
No package gtk+-devel available.
No package gtk2-devel available.
Error: Nothing to do
然后我找到了 rpm 仓库，并尝试直接从那里安装，再次使用递归依赖项
https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm.html
rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.qvgrSF: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
atk-devel >= 1.29.4-2 is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
cairo-devel >= 1.6.0-1 is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
gdk-pixbuf2-devel is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
glib2-devel >= 2.28.0-1 is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
gtk2 = 2.24.31-1.el7 is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
libXcomposite-devel is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
libXcursor-devel is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
libatk-1.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
libgailutil.so.18()(64bit) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pango-devel >= 1.20.0-1 is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(atk) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(cairo) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(gdk-pixbuf-2.0) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(gio-2.0) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(pango) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(pangocairo) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
pkgconfig(pangoft2) is needed by gtk2-devel-2.24.31-1.el7.x86_64
我确实尝试解决所有丢失的软件包但它们不存在并且我无法安装 chrome。
答案1
我解决了这个问题，安装了最新的 chrome 版本，并让它在无头模式下工作，
使用非常有效的脚本https://intoli.com/blog/installing-google-chrome-on-centos/
最快的方法是运行命令：curl https://intoli.com/install-google-chrome.sh | bash。
它安装了所有依赖项并安装了最新稳定版本的应用程序。
最终的目标是能够使用 selenium 运行它，并进行一些细微的调整以使其在无头模式下运行，并使其与 selenium 一起工作。
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
browser = webdriver.Chrome('/path_to_chrome_driver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
运行顺利。
答案2
简单的回答是第一个链接的教程（access.redhat.com/...）不适用于 AMI。
Amazon AMI 有能力并且似乎已经采取了这种能力来限制其 AMI 中的存储库和软件包的可用性，可能会考虑与以下 AMI 合作：
https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00KWBZVK6/ref=ptnr_catgtm_centos
与您提到的不同，这个允许上游 repo 更新和添加。