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从 deb-src 在 Trusty 上构建完整的 gcc-3.3

tag-icon • tag-icon debian ubuntu-14.04 gcc
从 deb-src 在 Trusty 上构建完整的 gcc-3.3

在 Ubuntu Trusty 中，有一个 gcc-3.3 的源包，它仅构建 libstdc++5。

有没有办法通过构建相应的 gcc 和 g++ deb 文件来共享或安装呢dpkg -i？

答案1

是的，您可以使用下面的 bash 代码片段和补丁。它已在 amd64 上使用 trusty 进行了测试，但可能也适用于 ubuntu 的更高版本。它成功编译了 2007 年的旧版 qemu 0.9 版本。

gcc-3.3_3.3.6ds1_reenable_full_deb_pkgs_build.patch

# decode gcc-3.3_3.3.6ds1_reenable_full_deb_pkgs_build.patch
# (contains hard tabs which are unsupported by markdown)
cat <<EOF | uudecode
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====
EOF

bash 代码片段

# fetch gcc source using wget and unpack ..
DEBSRC=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/
VB=gcc-3.3_3.3.6ds1
VP=24ubuntu5
wget --no-check-certificate $DEBSRC/g/gcc-3.3/$VB.orig.tar.gz
wget --no-check-certificate $DEBSRC/g/gcc-3.3/$VB-$VP.diff.gz
wget --no-check-certificate $DEBSRC/g/gcc-3.3/$VB-$VP.dsc
dpkg-source -x $VB-$VP.dsc

# .. alternatively, if you have deb-src set up in sources.list
#apt-get source gcc-3.3

# reenable deb pkg building
cd gcc-3.3*/
patch -p1 < ../gcc-3.3_3.3.6ds1_reenable_full_deb_pkgs_build.patch

# fix dh_movefiles wildcard globbing
# (cmdline param glob works only with DH_COMPAT=2)
for f in debian/rules.d/binary-*.mk
do sed -i -e 's/dh_movefiles/DH_COMPAT=2 \0/' $f
done

# compile and build deb packages
debian/rules control
debuild clean
debuild -uc -us
cd ..

# install results
sudo dpkg -i {cpp,gcc,g++}-3.3*.deb libstdc++5{_3.3.6,-3.3-dev}*.deb

做不是安装libgcc1_3.3.6*deb。它可能与主机上已安装的版本冲突，并且 gcc-3.3 不需要它来工作，因为主机上存在的符号链接到。和 也是libgcc_s.so如此crtn.o。gcc-3.3 在链接构建的对象时需要这些，即调用时。它们是 libc6 包的一部分（此处）。构建过程将安装下面的链接（您的系统上的主机三元组可能不同）以发现安装的 libc6 版本。crti.ocrt1.old/usr/lib/gcc-lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/3.3.6/x86_64-linux-gnuld

您不需要更改任何内容，但如果您需要根据自己的喜好调整这些链接，您可以在构建 deb 包之前修改它们。请查看提供的补丁文件的末尾。此类更改的相关文件是debian/rules.d/binary-gcc.mk。

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