我在政府大楼里工作，所以我无法安装任何类型的新软件。我必须使用我已有的东西。截至目前，我使用的是 Centos 7 的自定义版本，我无法控制它，还有一份 Eclipse Oxygen 3a April 2018 的副本，我似乎无法让它在 Java 10.0.2 上运行。
以下是日志文件异常：
eclipse.buildId=4.7.3.M20180330-0640
java.version=11.0.2
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US
Framework arguments: -?
Command-line arguments: -os linux -ws gtk -arch x86_64 -?
!ENTRY com.genuitec.eclipse.theming.core 4 0 2019-04-19 16:32:56.260
!MESSAGE <null>
!STACK 0
Unexpected token RIGHT SQUARE(]) at position 0.
at org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser.parse(JSONParser.java:257)
at org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser.parse(JSONParser.java:92)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.theming.core.services.ImageReplacementService.loadUnknownImages(ImageReplacementService.java:91)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.theming.core.services.ImageReplacementService.<init>(ImageReplacementService.java:74)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.theming.core.services.ImageReplacementService.<clinit>(ImageReplacementService.java:38)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.theming.core.internal.images.URLImageDescriptorWeaver.weave(URLImageDescriptorWeaver.java:43)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.theming.core.AbstractWeaverExtension.weave(AbstractWeaverExtension.java:51)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.patches.internal.InstrumentationManager$WeavingExtension.weave(InstrumentationManager.java:424)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.patches.internal.InstrumentationManager.weave(InstrumentationManager.java:327)
at com.genuitec.eclipse.patches.internal.InstrumentationWeaver.weave(InstrumentationWeaver.java:15)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.weaving.WovenClassImpl.call(WovenClassImpl.java:163)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.serviceregistry.ServiceRegistry.notifyHookPrivileged(ServiceRegistry.java:1298)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.serviceregistry.ServiceRegistry.notifyHooksPrivileged(ServiceRegistry.java:1278)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.weaving.WovenClassImpl.callHooks(WovenClassImpl.java:255)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.weaving.WeavingHookConfigurator.processClass(WeavingHookConfigurator.java:67)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.processClass(ClasspathManager.java:674)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.defineClass(ClasspathManager.java:645)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findClassImpl(ClasspathManager.java:578)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findLocalClassImpl(ClasspathManager.java:538)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.classpath.ClasspathManager.findLocalClass(ClasspathManager.java:525)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.findLocalClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:328)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findLocalClass(BundleLoader.java:368)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:446)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.BrandingProperties.getImages(BrandingProperties.java:123)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ProductProperties.getWindowImages(ProductProperties.java:319)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ProductInfo.getWindowImages(ProductInfo.java:96)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkbenchPlugin.getWindowImages(WorkbenchPlugin.java:1061)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.initializeImages(Workbench.java:1838)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createDisplay(Workbench.java:792)
at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createDisplay(PlatformUI.java:160)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.createDisplay(IDEApplication.java:181)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:124)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:653)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:590)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1499)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1472)
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2019-04-19 16:33:03.331
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:410)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:318)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:491)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:505)
at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:204)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.lambda$3(Workbench.java:614)
at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:594)
at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148)
at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:151)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:653)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:590)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1499)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1472)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:124)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:399)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170421-1418
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 25 more
!ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2019-04-19 16:33:03.338
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:450)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:156)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:178)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:99)
at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:141)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:908)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:168)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498)
at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170421-1418
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 21 more
这是我在主目录中的 .eclipse 目录中使用的 eclipse.ini：
-startup
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.4.0.v20161219-1356.jar
--launcher.library
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.gtk.linux.x86_64_1.1.551.v20171108-1834
-product
org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
-showsplash
org.eclipse.epp.package.common
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
--launcher.appendVmargs
-vm
/usr/java/jdk-10.0.2/bin
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8
[email protected]/eclipse-workspace
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:+UseStringDeduplication
--add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8
-Xms256m
-Xmx1024m
--add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM
-Declipse.p2.max.threads=10
-Doomph.update.url=http://download.eclipse.org/oomph/updates/milestone/latest
-Doomph.redirection.index.redirection=index:/->http://git.eclipse.org/c/oomph/org.eclipse.oomph.git/plain/setups/
这是我用来执行 eclipse 的命令：
/opt/eclipse-oxygen/eclipse/eclipse --launcher.ini $ECLIPSE_HOME
这是我的环境的ECLIPSE_HOME：
/home/me/.eclipse/
在他们将我转移到 Centos 7 以节省 Redhat 许可证之前，我能够通过获取 rh/devtoolset-4/enable 来使 eclipse 工作，但这对我来说不再可用。
据我从其他示例中看到，Eclipse Oxygen 3a 支持 Java 10。正如其他问题的答案所建议的那样，我在 eclipse.ini 中的 -vmargs 中确实有 --add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM。我无论如何也想不出为什么 Eclipse 在选择工作区时无法加载此日志。
需要说明的是，我无法安装新版本的 eclipse，也无法重新安装此版本。这些文件不属于我。我无法安装其他版本的 Java。我有 Java 8、10 和 11 以及 openJDK 7。没有其他可用的版本。
JAVA_HOME 设置为 Java 11，但这不会影响 Eclipse，因为它不使用 JAVA_HOME，但我们的产品使用，并且它需要 Java 11。
我缺少 eclipse.ini 中的什么来让它工作？
答案1
我解决了这个问题。它出在路径变量中。出于某种原因，Eclipse Oxygen 3a 需要在其路径中包含 Java 1.8，即使它使用的是 Java 1.10。
随着向 Centos 的过渡，显然 Java 1.8 的路径已经改变，而我还没有更新它。