为什么我的脚本在第一次尝试运行 OOBE 时失败(但第二次可以运行)?

为什么我的脚本在第一次尝试运行 OOBE 时失败(但第二次可以运行)?

我有一个脚本,它使用 powershell 中的 C# 代码来设置我正在为其开发 Windows 图像的设备的屏幕分辨率和方向。

由于各种原因,主要与屏幕方向有关,我选择不使用 unattend.xml 中的设置。

在任何目标设备上安装映像后,当我启动设备并使用我的 unattend.xml 应答文件让 OOBE 完成时,我拥有的脚本会运行,但返回一个结果表明它无法处理我的请求。

如果我随后获取完成的单元并在其上运行 sysprep 以将其设置为再次运行 OOBE,则脚本将在第二次运行时成功。

为什么会这样?

这是 powershell/C# 脚本的代码。

using System; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

namespace Resolution 
{ 

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
    public struct DEVMODE 
    { 
       [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr,SizeConst=32)]
       public string dmDeviceName;

       public short  dmSpecVersion;
       public short  dmDriverVersion;
       public short  dmSize;
       public short  dmDriverExtra;
       public int    dmFields;
       public int    dmPositionX;
       public int    dmPositionY;
       public int    dmDisplayOrientation;
       public int    dmDisplayFixedOutput;
       public short  dmColor;
       public short  dmDuplex;
       public short  dmYResolution;
       public short  dmTTOption;
       public short  dmCollate;

       [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
       public string dmFormName;

       public short  dmLogPixels;
       public short  dmBitsPerPel;
       public int    dmPelsWidth;
       public int    dmPelsHeight;
       public int    dmDisplayFlags;
       public int    dmDisplayFrequency;
       public int    dmICMMethod;
       public int    dmICMIntent;
       public int    dmMediaType;
       public int    dmDitherType;
       public int    dmReserved1;
       public int    dmReserved2;
       public int    dmPanningWidth;
       public int    dmPanningHeight;
    }; 

    class NativeMethods 
    { 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
        public static extern int EnumDisplaySettings(string deviceName, int modeNum, ref DEVMODE devMode); 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
        public static extern int ChangeDisplaySettings(ref DEVMODE devMode, int flags); 

        public const int ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS = -1; 
        public const int CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY = 0x01; 
        public const int CDS_TEST = 0x02; 
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL = 0; 
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_RESTART = 1; 
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_FAILED = -1;
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_BADMODE = -2;
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_NOTUPDATED = -3;
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_BADFLAGS = -4;
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_BADPARAM = -5;
        public const int DISP_CHANGE_BADDUALVIEW = -6;
        public const int DMDO_DEFAULT = 0;
        public const int DMDO_90 = 1;
        public const int DMDO_180 = 2;
        public const int DMDO_270 = 3;
    } 



    public class PrmaryScreenResolution 
    { 
        static public string SetDevAResolution() //Landscape oriented device
        {
            return ChangeResolution(1024, 768, NativeMethods.DMDO_DEFAULT);
        }

        static public string SetDevBResolution() //High resolution portrait device
        {
            return ChangeResolution(800, 1280, NativeMethods.DMDO_90);
        }

        static public string SetDevCResolution() //Portrait oriented device
        {
            return ChangeResolution(768, 1024, NativeMethods.DMDO_90);
        }

        static public string ChangeResolution(int width, int height, int orientation) 
        { 

            DEVMODE dm = GetDevMode(); 

            if (0 != NativeMethods.EnumDisplaySettings(null, NativeMethods.ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, ref dm)) 
            {

                // Set Width and heigh
                dm.dmPelsHeight = height;
                dm.dmPelsWidth = width;
                //dm.dmLogPixels = 96;

                dm.dmDisplayOrientation = orientation;

                int iRet = NativeMethods.ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, NativeMethods.CDS_TEST); 

                if (iRet == NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_FAILED) 
                { 
                    return "Unable To Process Your Request. Sorry For This Inconvenience."; 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    iRet = NativeMethods.ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, NativeMethods.CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY); 
                    switch (iRet) 
                    { 
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL: 
                            { 
                                return "Success"; 
                            } 
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_RESTART: 
                            { 
                                return "You Need To Reboot For The Change To Happen.\n If You Feel Any Problem After Rebooting Your Machine\nThen Try To Change Resolution In Safe Mode."; 
                            }
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_FAILED:
                            {
                                return "Display change failed.";
                            }
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_BADMODE:
                            {
                                return "Bad Mode";
                            }
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_NOTUPDATED:
                            {
                                return "Display not updated.";
                            }
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_BADFLAGS:
                            {
                                return "Bad Flags";
                            }
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_BADPARAM:
                            {
                                return "Bad Parameter";
                            }
                        case NativeMethods.DISP_CHANGE_BADDUALVIEW:
                            {
                                return "Bad Dual View";
                            }
                        default: 
                            { 
                                return "Failed To Change The Resolution (B)"; 
                            } 
                    } 

                } 


            } 
            else 
            { 
                return "Failed To Change The Resolution. (A)"; 
            } 
        } 

        private static DEVMODE GetDevMode() 
        { 
            DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE(); 
            dm.dmDeviceName = new String(new char[32]); 
            dm.dmFormName = new String(new char[32]); 
            dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(dm); 
            return dm; 
        } 
    } 
}

脚本第一次运行时(在 OOBE 尝试 1 期间),我执行了 SetDev*Resolution() 函数之一,并且“ChangeResolution()”函数返回:“无法处理您的请求。抱歉给您带来不便。”这告诉我,当我尝试调用“ChangeDisplaySettings()”时失败了。

这可能与运行此脚本时没有用户有关吗?如果是这种情况,是否有解决方法,还是我需要找出另一种方法?

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