我有两台虚拟机，一台在 Centos 上，一台在 Windows 上，我应该通过 SSH 从 Centos 虚拟机连接到 Windows 虚拟机。我使用密码进行 SSH 连接没有问题。但我必须使用公钥才能进行无密码连接。我已经在这个问题上工作了 7 天，仍然没有成功 :(((
Centos 虚拟机中的私钥位于 /Home/qriteria/.ssh/id_rsa
并且我的 Windows VM 中的公钥位于 /C/Users/qriteria/.ssh/authorized_keys
我在 Windows VM 上运行了 OPENSSH 服务器，并且编辑了 /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RSAAuthentication 是 PubkeyAuthentication 是 AuthorizedKeysFile /C/Users/qriteria/.ssh/authorized_keys
当我尝试通过 SSH 连接到 Windows VM 时，我收到
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/qriteria/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "qriteriarserver.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to qriteriarserver.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com [13.81.120.221] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.9
debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.9 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to qriteriarserver.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com:22 as 'qriteria'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/qriteria/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/qriteria/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from qriteriarserver.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none
debug2: compression stoc: none
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:Hz5mcGsckn57uftIf5RkVK5WaHnjN799tplaWYVj+eE
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/qriteria/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/qriteria/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from qriteriarserver.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/qriteria/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /home/qriteria/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 13.81.120.221
debug1: Host 'qriteriarserver.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/qriteria/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug2: key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_rsa (0x5593afe58500)
debug2: key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Trying private key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/qriteria/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive
debug3: remaining preferred: password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug3: userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred:
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password