当我尝试使用“pip install”命令通过终端安装任何 Python 库时遇到问题。
我已经尝试安装 seaborn 并得到了相同的“退出状态为 2”错误，下面我将粘贴 Pycharm 的终端显示的错误
(venv) E:\01_Samuel\PyCharm>pip install matplotlib
Collecting matplotlib
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/12/d1/7b12cd79c791348cb0c78ce6e7d16bd72992f13c9f1e8e43d2725a6d8adf/matplotlib-3.1.1.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in e:\01_samuel\pycharm\venv\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in e:\01_samuel\pycharm\venv\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1 in e:\01_samuel\pycharm\venv\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.4.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in e:\01_samuel\pycharm\venv\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.11 in e:\01_samuel\pycharm\venv\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.17.3)
Requirement already satisfied: six in e:\01_samuel\pycharm\venv\lib\site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib) (1.12.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in e:\01_samuel\pycharm\venv\lib\site-packages\setuptools-40.8.0-py3.8.egg (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib) (40.8.0)
Installing collected packages: matplotlib
Running setup.py install for matplotlib ... error
Complete output from command E:\01_Samuel\PyCharm\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\csamu\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3d3ow7iz\\matplotlib\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().rep
lace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\csamu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-rrx9xnhm\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers E:\01_Samuel\PyCharm\venv\include\site\python3
.8\matplotlib:
================================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [3.1.1]
python: yes [3.8.0 (tags/v3.8.0:fa919fd, Oct 14 2019, 19:21:23) [MSC
v.1916 32 bit (Intel)]]
platform: yes [win32]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
tests: no [skipping due to configuration]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
agg: yes [installing]
tkagg: yes [installing; run-time loading from Python Tcl/Tk]
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]
OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
dlls: no [skipping due to configuration]
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.8
copying lib\pylab.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
copying lib\matplotlib\afm.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
copying lib\matplotlib\animation.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
copying lib\matplotlib\artist.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
copying lib\matplotlib\axis.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
copying lib\matplotlib\backend_bases.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
copying lib\matplotlib\backend_managers.py -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\forward_large.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-bright.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-pastel.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\cmmi10.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-dark.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\zoom_to_rect.pdf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\external
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\external\jquery
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\external\jquery\jquery.js -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\external\jquery
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\cmex10.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\phvl8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\matplotlib_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\single_figure.html -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\psyr.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-muted.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\qt4_editor_options.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\move.pdf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\jquery-ui.min.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\zoom_to_rect_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXSizFourSymBol.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\move_large.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXNonUniBolIta.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXSizThreeSymBol.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images\ui-icons_444444_256x240.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pbkli8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\putri8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\cmtt10.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSansMono-Oblique.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\s1045.ima.gz -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\ptmb8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\jquery-ui.theme.min.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\forward_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\back.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery
creating build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery\js
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery\js\jquery.js -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery\js
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\back_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\zoom_to_rect.svg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\subplots.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery\js\jquery.min.js -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery\js
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\LICENSE_DEJAVU -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\matplotlib.svg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\move.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\css\fbm.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\css
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSerif.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\ZapfDingbats.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\matplotlib.pdf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\nbagg_uat.ipynb -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pncr8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pbkd8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\filesave.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\eeg.dat -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\subplots.svg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\phvb8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pncbi8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Courier.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Helvetica-Oblique.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSansDisplay.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\phvr8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-darkgrid.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\help.svg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\phvro8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\jquery-ui.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\grace_hopper.jpg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\zoom_to_rect.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\LICENSE.txt -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\goog.npz -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSerif-BoldItalic.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\move_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXNonUni.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Symbol.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\dark_background.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\filesave_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\home.svg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXNonUniBol.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\qt4_editor_options.pdf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\fast.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\js\mpl.js -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\js
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\ptmri8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\topobathy.npz -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\ct.raw.gz -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-talk.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\putb8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXSizTwoSymReg.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\all_figures.html -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXGeneralBolIta.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSans.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\jquery-ui.structure.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Helvetica-Bold.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\jquery-ui.structure.min.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSerifDisplay.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\phvro8an.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-poster.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pplb8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\percent_bachelors_degrees_women_usa.csv -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXGeneral.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\fivethirtyeight.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\embedding_in_wx3.xrc -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\back.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\putbi8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\help.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\subplots_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\back.pdf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\phvbo8an.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\cmmi10.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pncri8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Courier-Oblique.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\grayscale.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\jquery-ui.theme.css -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\cmex10.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXGeneralItalic.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\filesave.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\filesave_large.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\home_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images\ui-icons_ffffff_256x240.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\cmsy10.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Helvetica-BoldOblique.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\move.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\hand.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\filesave.svg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images\ui-icons_555555_256x240.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\data_x_x2_x3.csv -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSansMono-BoldOblique.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\zoom_to_rect.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\ada.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\phvbo8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXSizFiveSymReg.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-ticks.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSerif-Bold.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\hand.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXGeneralBol.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\cmtt10.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\ptmr8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\cmr10.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pcrro8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\qt4_editor_options_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\back_large.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\subplots_large.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pagko8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\DejaVuSansMono.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\cmr10.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\js\mpl_tornado.js -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\js
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-deep.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Courier-BoldOblique.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images\ui-icons_777777_256x240.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXSizThreeSymReg.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\Minduka_Present_Blue_Pack.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\logo2.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\matplotlibrc -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\help.pdf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-white.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data\None_vs_nearest-pdf.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\sample_data
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts\Helvetica.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\pdfcorefonts
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\filesave.pdf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images\ui-icons_cc0000_256x240.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\backends\web_backend\jquery-ui-1.12.1\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-dark-palette.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib\seaborn-whitegrid.mplstyle -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\stylelib
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\cmss10.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm\pbkl8a.afm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\afm
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXSizOneSymBol.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXSizTwoSymBol.ttf -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\forward.gif -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\help_large.png -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\forward.svg -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\images\help_large.ppm -> build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\mpl-data\images
UPDATING build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\_version.py
set build\lib.win32-3.8\matplotlib\_version.py to '3.1.1'
running build_ext
building 'matplotlib.ft2font' extension
creating build\temp.win32-3.8
creating build\temp.win32-3.8\Release
creating build\temp.win32-3.8\Release\src
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.23.28105\bin\HostX86\x86\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DFREETYPE_BUILD_TYPE=system -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_matplotlib_ft2font_ARRAY_API -DNPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API=NPY_1
_7_API_VERSION -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS=1 -Iextern/agg24-svn/include -IE:\01_Samuel\PyCharm\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include -IE:\01_Samuel\PyCharm\venv\include -IC:\Users\csamu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\include -IC:\Users\csamu\AppData\Local\Pr
ograms\Python\Python38-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.23.28105\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\s
hared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/checkdep_freetype2.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.8
\Release\src/checkdep_freetype2.obj
checkdep_freetype2.c
src/checkdep_freetype2.c(1): fatal error C1083: NÆo ‚ poss¡vel abrir arquivo incluir: 'ft2build.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.23.28105\\bin\\HostX86\\x86\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "E:\01_Samuel\PyCharm\venv\Scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\csamu\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3d3ow7iz\\matplotlib\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.clo
se();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\csamu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-rrx9xnhm\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers E:\01_Samuel\PyCharm\venv\include\site\python3.8\matplotlib" failed wi
th error code 1 in C:\Users\csamu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3d3ow7iz\matplotlib\
当我尝试在 VSCODE 中通过 pip 安装库时也遇到此错误。
提前致谢。
答案1
西伯恩底层使用 Matplotlib：
Seaborn 是一个用 Python 制作统计图形的库。它建立在 matplotlib 之上，并与 pandas 数据结构紧密集成。
因此，两家公司都失败了，这并不奇怪。
重要的，PyPI 上的 Matplotlib(pip从哪里提取包) 尚未提供任何.whl适用于 Python 3.8 的文件（截至撰写本文时）。因此，Python 正在尝试从头开始构建 Matplotlib，但失败了。
如果你同意使用 Python 3.8 的“非官方”版本的 Matplotlib您可以在此处下载有 32 位和 64 位版本。