我在 Debian 上有一个 Apache 2.4,并配置了两个 VirtualHosts:
- 第一个是监听端口 80,将所有“不安全”的请求转发到我的安全 VirtualHost。
- 第二个是“安全”的VirtualHost,监听443端口。
注意:我在文本中使用了“example.com”,但我有一个带有 SSL 的非虚假域名 :-)
当我测试连接时https://example.com
出现错误。
”错误:1408F10B:SSL 例程:ssl3_get_record:错误版本号“在客户端卷曲/”SSL协议错误“ 和铬合金
“AH00566:请求失败:请求行格式错误“在 Apache 服务器端
当我测试与端口 443 的连接时,https://example.com:443
也出现同样的错误。
当我测试与(协议 http 和端口 443)的连接时,http://example.com:443
apache 的默认索引页成功显示。……虽然这不是我真正期望的自己的 index.html。但这是以后要讨论的另一个问题。
由于上次测试成功,我猜测 SSL 证书没有问题,对吗?
Apache 接缝在两个端口上监听:
> sudo apache2ctl -S
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 example.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.com.conf:10)
*:433 example.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.com.conf:21)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex ssl-stapling: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-cache: using_defaults
Mutex default: dir="/var/run/apache2/" mechanism=default
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling-refresh: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33
> netstat -tupln
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN -
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* -
udp6 0 0 fe80::250:56ff:fe20:546 :::*
我的“ports.conf”:
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
Listen 0.0.0.0:80
<IfModule ssl_module>
Listen 0.0.0.0:443
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
Listen 0.0.0.0:443
</IfModule>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
我在 sites-enabled 中的“example.com.conf”:
########
# main config file for my webpage
########
# NameVirtualHost is deprected
#NameVirtualHost *:443
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.de
# this line is masked for superuser.com due to privacy
ServerAlias XXXXXXX.online-server.cloud www.example.com xxx.xxx.xx.xx
Redirect permanent / https://example.com
LogLevel debug
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example-nossl-access.log combined
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example-nossl-error.log
</VirtualHost>
# Default-Host
<VirtualHost *:433>
# admin mail given to user when any issues occur
ServerAdmin [email protected]
# the domain that routes to DocumentRoot
ServerName example.com
# alias which also routes to DocumentRoot
# this line is masked for superuser.com due to privacy
ServerAlias www.example.com XXXXXX.online-server.cloud xxx.xxx.xx.xx
DocumentRoot /var/www/example-homepage
LogLevel debug
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example-access.log combined
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example-error.log
#<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/_.example.com_private_key.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/example.com_ssl_certificate.cer
#</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /var/www/example-homepage>
# allow .htaccess files in root directory
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
编辑SSL 日志:
[Fri Feb 07 07:17:37.546729 2020] [ssl:info] [pid 83145:tid 139622694843520] AH01914: Configuring server example.com:443 for SSL protocol
[Fri Feb 07 07:17:37.546735 2020] [ssl:debug] [pid 83145:tid 139622694843520] ssl_engine_init.c(1750): AH10083: Init: (example.com:443) mod_md support is unavailable.
[Fri Feb 07 07:17:37.546943 2020] [ssl:debug] [pid 83145:tid 139622694843520] ssl_engine_init.c(479): AH01893: Configuring TLS extension handling
[Fri Feb 07 07:17:37.547220 2020] [ssl:debug] [pid 83145:tid 139622694843520] ssl_util_ssl.c(476): AH02412: [example.com:443] Cert matches for name 'example.com' [subject: CN=*.example.com / issuer: CN=Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G1,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US / serial: 0C9227F96F2A0EFA7B7E6F7391B9EBA0 / notbefore: Dec 26 00:00:00 2019 GMT / notafter: Dec 25 12:00:00 2020 GMT]
[Fri Feb 07 07:17:37.547229 2020] [ssl:info] [pid 83145:tid 139622694843520] AH02568: Certificate and private key example.com:443:0 configured from /etc/apache2/ssl/example.com_ssl_certificate.cer and /etc/apache2/ssl/_.example.com_private_key.key
编辑2来自 curl 的详细日志:
* Expire in 0 ms for 6 (transfer 0x55ac2933ef50)
* Expire in 1 ms for 1 (transfer 0x55ac2933ef50)
...
* Trying xxx.xxx.xx.xx...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Expire in 200 ms for 4 (transfer 0x55ac2933ef50)
* Connected to example.com (xxx.xxx.xx.xx) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: none
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number
请帮助我理解为什么 https 不是映射到端口 443 并修复该问题,以便我可以使用访问我的网页https://example.com
。
答案1
这是我的愚蠢的打字错误例如.com.conf。我不得不改变端口 433至 443:
...
# Default-Host
<VirtualHost *:433>
...
到
...
# Default-Host
<VirtualHost *:443>
...
现在它可以工作了。
答案2
就我而言,结果发现这是一个错误的配置;在一个虚拟主机配置文件中同时存在两个部分
<VirtualHost *:80>
...
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
...
</VirtualHost>
在另一个文件中,我只有这个<VirtualHost *:443>
,而这个文件由于另一个文件中的错误配置而无法正常工作。端口 443 上的服务器根本没有使用 TLS,但它确实正确响应了 HTTP 请求。
尽管服务器正在运行并且没有报告任何错误,但我还是很难找出根本原因。