首先，如果这个问题看起来微不足道，我很抱歉，但这是我第一次安装 Bacula。
安装程序是在运行标准 Debian 存储库的 Debian 10.2 和 Bacula 9.4.4（社区）的物理机上进行的。
我有一个可以自己运行的配置，但是在单个卷上。因此，基于一些文档模板，我准备了一个更简单的配置（按主机划分并分布在多个卷上），但我一定是做错了什么。
- “bacula-sd -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf”通过了所有测试
- “bacula-fd -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-fd.conf”通过了所有测试
- “bacula-dir -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf”告诉我
“19-feb 22:26 bacula-dir: parse_conf.c:636 处发生错误终止配置错误：找不到第 40 行引用的配置资源“DummyPool”: Storage = DummyPool
：文件 /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf 第 40 行，第 22 列 Storage = DummyPool”
但我确信我在 bacula-dir.conf 的第 279 行声明了池，并且该目录在我看来在 bacula-sd.conf 中配置正确
bacula-dir.conf
#############################################################################################
# Server Section
#############################################################################################
Director { # define myself
Name = SRV-Debian-ATB-dir
DIRport = 9101 # where we listen for UA connections
QueryFile = "/etc/bacula/scripts/query.sql"
WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
PidDirectory = "/run/bacula"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
Password = "Gxq6T-81ek3S_FccNF23s1sTY_jcnZEJv" # Console password
Messages = Daemon
DirAddress = 127.0.0.1
}
#############################################################################################
# Client(s) Section
#############################################################################################
# bacula itself
@/etc/bacula/bacula-dir_bacula.conf
# other client(s)
#@/etc/bacula/bacula-dir_wks1.conf
#@/etc/bacula/bacula-dir_client2.conf
#@/etc/bacula/bacula-dir_client3.conf
#@/etc/bacula/bacula-dir_client4.conf
#@/etc/bacula/bacula-dir_client5.conf
#############################################################################################
# Standard Restore template
#############################################################################################
Job {
Name = "RestoreLocalFiles"
Type = Restore
Client=SRV-Debian-ATB-fd
Storage = DummyPool
# The FileSet and Pool directives are not used by Restore Jobs
# but must not be removed
FileSet="Full Set"
Pool = BaculaFileStorage
Messages = Standard
Where = /mnt/bacula/restore
}
#############################################################################################
# Fileset(s)
#############################################################################################
###########################
## Bacula FileSet
###########################
FileSet {
Name = "Catalog"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
}
File = "/var/lib/bacula/bacula.sql"
}
}
FileSet {
Name = "Full Set"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
compression = GZIP
}
File = /
}
Exclude {
File = /var/lib/bacula
File = /mnt/bacula/restore
File = /mnt/bacula/backup
File = /proc
File = /tmp
File = /sys
File = /.journal
File = /.fsck
}
}
###########################
## Windows FileSet
###########################
FileSet {
Name = "Windows Client Defined"
Include {
Options {
signature = MD5
compression = gzip
IgnoreCase = yes
Exclude = yes
# Exclude junction points
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Documents and Settings"
#WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Program Files/File comuni"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Program Files/Windows NT/Accessori"
#WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Application Data"
#WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Dati applicazioni"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Documenti"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Documents"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Favorites"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Menu Avvio"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programmi"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Preferiti"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Start Menu"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/ProgramData/Templates"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Programmi"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Cronologia"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Dati applicazioni"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Temporary Internet Files"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programmi"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/Dati applicazioni"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/Documenti"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/Impostazioni locali"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/Menu Avvio"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/Risorse di rete"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Administrator/Risorse di stampa"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/All Users"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/AppData/Local/Application Data"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/AppData/Local/Cronologia"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/AppData/Local/Dati applicazioni"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/AppData/Local/Temporary Internet Files"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programmi"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Application Data"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Dati applicazioni"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Documenti"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Documents/My Music"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Documents/My Pictures"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Documents/My Videos"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Impostazioni locali"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Local Settings"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Menu Avvio"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/My Documents"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/PrintHood"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Risorse di rete"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Risorse di stampa"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Start Menu"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default/Templates"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Default User"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Public/Documents/My Music"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Public/Documents/My Pictures"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Public/Documents/My Videos"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Utente/AppData/Local/Cronologia"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Utente/AppData/Local/Dati applicazioni"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Utente/AppData/Local/Temporary Internet Files"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/Utente/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programmi"
# Temporary directories & files
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Windows/Temp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Temp"
WildFile = "*.tmp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/tmp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/var/tmp"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/Users/*/AppData/Local/Mozilla/Firefox/Profiles/*/Cache"
# Recycle bins
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/$Recycle.Bin"
WildDir = "[A-Z]:/RECYCLER"
# Swap files
WildFile = "[A-Z]:/pagefile.sys"
WildFile = "[A-Z]:/swapfile.sys"
WildFile = "[A-Z]:/hiberfile.sys"
}
File = "C:/"
#File = "\\<C:/Program Files/Bacula/scripts/bacula_include.txt"
}
Exclude {
#File = "\\<C:/Program Files/Bacula/scripts/bacula_exclude.txt"
}
}
#############################################################################################
# Schedule(s)
#############################################################################################
# When to do the backups, full backup on first sunday of the month,
# differential (i.e. incremental since full) every other sunday,
# and incremental backups other days
Schedule {
Name = "WeeklyCycle"
Run = Full 1st sun at 23:05
Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 23:05
Run = Incremental mon-sat at 23:05
}
# This schedule does the catalog. It starts after the WeeklyCycle
Schedule {
Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
Run = Full sun-sat at 23:10
}
#############################################################################################
# Storage(s)
#############################################################################################
Storage {
Name = DummyFileStorage
# Do not use "localhost" here
Address = 192.168.1.6 # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
SDPort = 9103
Password = "tWYtlyJ3uw7x_YTXODfbcs9iGz-NZRU8l"
Device = DummyDir
Media Type = FileDummy
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10 # run up to 10 jobs a the same time
}
##############################################################################################
# Generic catalog service
#############################################################################################
Catalog {
Name = MyCatalog
dbname = "bacula"; DB Address = "localhost"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "sFOqIJ5gpFIJ"
}
#############################################################################################
# Message Delivery
#############################################################################################
Messages {
Name = Standard
#
# NOTE! If you send to two email or more email addresses, you will need
# to replace the %r in the from field (-f part) with a single valid
# email address in both the mailcommand and the operatorcommand.
# What this does is, it sets the email address that emails would display
# in the FROM field, which is by default the same email as they're being
# sent to. However, if you send email to more than one address, then
# you'll have to set the FROM address manually, to a single address.
# for example, a '[email protected]', is better since that tends to
# tell (most) people that its coming from an automated source.
#
mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c %l\" %r"
operatorcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: Intervention needed for %j\" %r"
# Uncommenting the following two lines makes bacula send mail job reports via local zimbra server
# mailcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h zimbra1.alessiotubi.it -f \"ATB Bacula \<[email protected]\>\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c %n %l\" %r"
# operatorcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h zimbra1.alessiotubi.it -f \"ATB Bacula \<[email protected]\>\" -s \"Bacula: Intervention needed for %j\" %r"
mail = root = all, !skipped
operator = root = mount
console = all, !skipped, !saved
#
# WARNING! the following will create a file that you must cycle from
# time to time as it will grow indefinitely. However, it will
# also keep all your messages if they scroll off the console.
#
append = "/var/log/bacula/bacula.log" = all, !skipped
catalog = all
}
#
# Message delivery for daemon messages (no job).
Messages {
Name = Daemon
mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula daemon message\" %r"
mail = root = all, !skipped
console = all, !skipped, !saved
append = "/var/log/bacula/bacula.log" = all, !skipped
}
# Pool Dummy
Pool {
Name = DummyPool
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes
AutoPrune = no
Volume Retention = 1 day
Recycle Current Volume = yes
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
#Maximum Volume Jobs = 7
Label Format = "DUMMY-"
}
# Scratch pool definition
Pool {
Name = Scratch
Pool Type = Backup
}
#
# Restricted console used by tray-monitor to get the status of the director
#
Console {
Name = SRV-Debian-ATB-mon
Password = "x9lZYX-HsFsm0FBdrpn4G20uLzAhcVHJy"
CommandACL = status, .status
}
bacula-dir_bacula.conf
#############################################################################################
# Client
#############################################################################################
# Bacula Server
Client {
Name = SRV-Debian-ATB-fd
Address = localhost
FDPort = 9102
Catalog = MyCatalog
Password = "uHW41P3yNT31oeX2O0DDcrmKAlnaur_fW" # password for FileDaemon
File Retention = 6 months # six months
Job Retention = 6 months # six months
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}
#############################################################################################
# JobDef(s)
#############################################################################################
JobDefs {
Name = "DefaultJob"
Type = Backup
Level = Incremental
Client = SRV-Debian-ATB-fd
FileSet = "Full Set"
Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
Storage = BaculaFileStorage
Messages = Standard
Pool = BaculaPool
SpoolAttributes = yes
Priority = 500
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%c.bsr"
}
#############################################################################################
# Job(s)
#############################################################################################
# Backup the catalog database (after the nightly save)
Job {
Name = "BackupCatalogJob"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
Level = Full
FileSet="Catalog"
Schedule = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
# This creates an ASCII copy of the catalog
# Arguments to make_catalog_backup.pl are:
# make_catalog_backup.pl <catalog-name>
RunBeforeJob = "/etc/bacula/scripts/make_catalog_backup.pl MyCatalog"
# This deletes the copy of the catalog
RunAfterJob = "/etc/bacula/scripts/delete_catalog_backup"
Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%n.bsr"
Priority = 11 # run after main backup
}
# Define the main nightly save backup job
Job {
Name = "BackupLocalFiles"
JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
}
#############################################################################################
# Storage(s)
#############################################################################################
Storage {
Name = BaculaFileStorage
# Do not use "localhost" here
Address = 192.168.1.6 # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
SDPort = 9103
Password = "tWYtlyJ3uw7x_YTXODfbcs9iGz-NZRU8l"
Device = BaculaDir
Media Type = FileBacula
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10 # run up to 10 jobs a the same time
}
#########################
# CATALOG
#########################
Storage {
Name = BaculaCatalogFileStorage
# Do not use "localhost" here
Address = 192.168.1.6 # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
SDPort = 9103
Password = "tWYtlyJ3uw7x_YTXODfbcs9iGz-NZRU8l"
Device = CatalogDir
Media Type = FileCatalog
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10 # run up to 10 jobs a the same time
}
#############################################################################################
# Pool(s)
#############################################################################################
# Default pool definition
Pool {
Name = BaculaPool
Pool Type = Backup
Recycle = yes # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired volumes
Volume Retention = 1 week # one year
#Accept Any Volume = yes
Recycle Current Volume = yes
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
Maximum Volume Jobs = 7
Label Format = Bacula-
Maximum Volumes = 10 # Limit number of Volumes in Pool
}
Pool {
Name = BaculaFullPool
Pool Type = Backup
Use Volume Once = yes
Recycle = yes
AutoPrune = yes
Volume Retention = 2 months
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
Maximum Volume Jobs = 1
LabelFormat = "Bacula-FULL-${BaculaFullCounter+}"
}
Pool {
Name = BaculaDiffPool
Pool Type = Backup
Use Volume Once = yes
Recycle = yes
AutoPrune = yes
Volume Retention = 1 months
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
Maximum Volume Jobs = 1
LabelFormat = "Bacula-DIFF-${BaculaDiffCounter+}"
}
Pool {
Name = BaculaIncrPool
Pool Type = Backup
Use Volume Once = yes
Recycle = yes
AutoPrune = yes
Volume Retention = 1 month
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
Maximum Volume Jobs = 1
LabelFormat = "Bacula-INCR-${BaculaIncrCounter+}"
}
#########################
# CATALOG
#########################
Pool {
Name = BaculaCatalogFullPool
Pool Type = Backup
Use Volume Once = yes
Recycle = yes
AutoPrune = yes
Volume Retention = 2 months
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
Maximum Volume Jobs = 1
LabelFormat = "Bacula-CATALOG-FULL-${BaculaCatalogFullCounter+}"
}
Pool {
Name = BaculaCatalogDiffPool
Pool Type = Backup
Use Volume Once = yes
Recycle = yes
AutoPrune = yes
Volume Retention = 1 months
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
Maximum Volume Jobs = 1
LabelFormat = "Bacula-CATALOG-DIFF-${BaculaCatalogDiffCounter+}"
}
Pool {
Name = BaculaCatalogIncrPool
Pool Type = Backup
Use Volume Once = yes
Recycle = yes
AutoPrune = yes
Volume Retention = 1 month
Recycle Oldest Volume = yes
Maximum Volume Jobs = 1
LabelFormat = "Bacula-CATALOG-INCR-${BaculaCatalogIncrCounter+}"
}
#############################################################################################
# Counter(s)
#############################################################################################
Counter {
# http://www.bacula.org/en/dev-manual/Configuring_Director.html#SECTION001419000000000000000
Name = BaculaFullCounter
Minimum = 1
#Maximum = 2
Catalog = MyCatalog
}
Counter {
Name = BaculaDiffCounter
Minimum = 1
#Maximum = 5
Catalog = MyCatalog
}
Counter {
Name = BaculaIncrCounter
Minimum = 1
#Maximum = 31
Catalog = MyCatalog
}
#########################
# CATALOG
#########################
Counter {
Name = BaculaCatalogFullCounter
Minimum = 1
#Maximum = 2
Catalog = MyCatalog
}
Counter {
Name = BaculaCatalogDiffCounter
Minimum = 1
#Maximum = 5
Catalog = MyCatalog
}
Counter {
Name = BaculaCatalogIncrCounter
Minimum = 1
#Maximum = 8
Catalog = MyCatalog
}
bacula-sd.conf
#############################################################################################
# Server Section
#############################################################################################
Storage { # definition of myself
Name = SRV-Debian-ATB-sd
SDPort = 9103 # Director's port
WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
Pid Directory = "/run/bacula"
Plugin Directory = "/usr/lib/bacula"
Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
SDAddress = 192.168.1.6 # Server IP (or FQDN)
}
Director {
Name = SRV-Debian-ATB-dir
Password = "tWYtlyJ3uw7x_YTXODfbcs9iGz-NZRU8l"
}
Director {
Name = SRV-Debian-ATB-mon
Password = "e38tOmidgiUN9va0Nih-UCz1MJ_V1WFSH"
Monitor = yes
}
#############################################################################################
# Devices
#############################################################################################
#########################
# Server Bacula
#########################
Device {
Name = BaculaDir
Media Type = FileBacula
Archive Device = /mnt/bacula/backup/bacula/
LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media
Random Access = Yes;
AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = no;
}
Device {
Name = CatalogDir
Media Type = FileCatalog
Archive Device = /mnt/bacula/backup/catalog/
LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media
Random Access = Yes;
AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = no;
}
Device {
Name = DummyDir
Media Type = FileDummy
Archive Device = /mnt/bacula/backup/dummy/
LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media
Random Access = yes;
AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = no;
}
#########################
# Client(s)
#########################
Device {
Name = Wks1Dir
Media Type = FileWks1
Archive Device = /mnt/bacula/backup/Wks1/
LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media
Random Access = Yes;
AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it
RemovableMedia = no;
AlwaysOpen = yes;
}
##############################################################################################
# Send all message(s)
#############################################################################################
Messages {
Name = Standard
director = SRV-Debian-ATB-dir = all
}
我遗漏了什么？任何帮助都非常好！
答案1
我无意中将存储的定义与池的定义颠倒了，具体如下：
bacula-dir.conf (已损坏)
...
Storage = DummyPool
FileSet="Full Set"
Pool = BaculaFileStorage
...
bacula-dir.conf (已修复)
...
Storage = BaculaFileStorage
FileSet="Full Set"
Pool = DummyPool
...