最近，ubuntu 告诉我我的 SSD 已经报废了。这台电脑已经运行了大约 10 年，其中有 4 年使用的是这款 SSD。从待机模式唤醒后出现了这条消息。
Smartctl 是这样说的：
18:31:21 j0 wormball@wormball-desktop:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Indilinx Barefoot 3 based SSDs
Device Model: OCZ-VERTEX460A
Serial Number: A22MQ061448001675
LU WWN Device Id: 5 e83a97 10001f987
Firmware Version: 1.01
User Capacity: 120 034 123 776 bytes [120 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Mar 20 18:31:22 2020 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
No failed Attributes found.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x1d) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Abort Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x00) Error logging NOT supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 18
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0000 218 218 000 Old_age Offline - 94918362
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 7194967 (0 0 87)
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 622704117
171 Avail_OP_Block_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
174 Pwr_Cycle_Ct_Unplanned 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
195 Total_Prog_Failures 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 2316479378
196 Total_Erase_Failures 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 3690435914
197 Total_Unc_Read_Failures 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 2677937662
208 Average_Erase_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 891
210 SATA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
224 In_Warranty 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
225 DAS_Polarity 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
233 Remaining_Lifetime_Perc 0x0000 071 071 000 Old_age Offline - 71
241 Host_Writes_GiB 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 6493436533484
242 Host_Reads_GiB 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 1340587272588
249 Total_NAND_Prog_Ct_GiB 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 175167090378392
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
Warning! SMART Self-Test Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
18:31:22 j0 wormball@wormball-desktop:~$ uname -a
Linux wormball-desktop 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 17 17:24:28 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
如您所见，我的 ssd 应该已经工作了 821 年，存储了 159 zebibytes（速度为 6762 gib/s），并且死机了大约一百次。然而一切正常，只使用了大约 4 年。
为什么会这样？我该怎么办？
更新：它实际上在几天后就死了。
UPD2：几天后它又复活了，感觉就像新生儿一样。
22:19:44 j0 wormball@wormball-desktop:~$ sudo smartctl /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-91-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
ATA device successfully opened
Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information
22:20:12 j0 wormball@wormball-desktop:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-91-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Indilinx Barefoot 3 based SSDs
Device Model: OCZ-VERTEX460A
Serial Number: A22MQ061448001675
LU WWN Device Id: 5 e83a97 10001f987
Firmware Version: 1.01
User Capacity: 120 034 123 776 bytes [120 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Mar 30 22:20:18 2020 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x1d) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Abort Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x00) Error logging NOT supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 18
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
5 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 1
171 Avail_OP_Block_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 45003856
174 Pwr_Cycle_Ct_Unplanned 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 1
195 Total_Prog_Failures 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
196 Total_Erase_Failures 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
197 Total_Unc_Read_Failures 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
208 Average_Erase_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 894
210 SATA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
224 In_Warranty 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 1
225 DAS_Polarity 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
233 Remaining_Lifetime_Perc 0x0000 071 071 000 Old_age Offline - 71
241 Host_Writes_GiB 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
242 Host_Reads_GiB 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
249 Total_NAND_Prog_Ct_GiB 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 13
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
Warning! SMART Self-Test Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
22:20:18 j0 wormball@wormball-desktop:~$ sudo badblocks -v /dev/sdc5 > shit/badsectors.txt
Checking blocks 0 to 100443135
Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): ^C
Interrupted at block 32612544
22:24:02 j0 wormball@wormball-desktop:~$ sudo badblocks -vn /dev/sdc5 > shit/badsectors.txt
Checking for bad blocks in non-destructive read-write mode
From block 0 to 100443135
Testing with random pattern: Pass completed, 0 bad blocks found. (0/0/0 errors)