我购买了敞开的塑料盒中的 HDD Toshiba MG 12tb MG07ACA12TE。
在我的硬盘上我看到了生产日期：2019 年 5 月 15 日
当我在东芝网站上检查我的序列号时，我看到有效期: 2021/06/17
这是我的智能测试
G-Sense_Error_Rate — 1
Disk_Shift — 6
我知道有人掉了硬盘。
这很关键吗？
全面测试
C:\Windows\system32>smartctl -a /dev/sda
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba MG07ACA... Enterprise Capacity HDD
Device Model: TOSHIBA MG07ACA12TE
Serial Number: 59E0A0T1F95G
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 968caa99a
Firmware Version: 0101
User Capacity: 12 000 138 625 024 bytes [12,0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sat May 16 10:47:25 2020 RTZST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1228) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 6781
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 448
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 091 091 000 Old_age Always - 3643
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 31
23 Helium_Condition_Lower 0x0023 100 100 075 Pre-fail Always - 0
24 Helium_Condition_Upper 0x0023 100 100 075 Pre-fail Always - 0
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 882
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 38 (Min/Max 21/44)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
220 Disk_Shift 0x0002 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 393216
222 Loaded_Hours 0x0032 092 092 000 Old_age Always - 3235
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
224 Load_Friction 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
226 Load-in_Time 0x0026 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 531
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0001 100 100 001 Pre-fail Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 39 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3 -
# 3 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 3 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
220 Disk_Shift 6 - Victoria Smart 表示
答案1
除了您已经提到的两个数字（其中一个“磁盘移位”增加）之外，没有任何退化的迹象。
要验证“G-Sense_Error_Rate”数字是否影响了表面，您可以使用 ddrescue 将驱动器复制到另一个驱动器或零设备中。使用并保留日志文件，并在 ddrescue 结束后进行屏幕截图，因为这将为您提供错误摘要和可能错误的详细列表（日志文件）。
您需要根据不断增加的“磁盘移位”参数来检查驱动器的机械设置。