使用大量(图形)资源时计算机重新启动/冻结

使用大量(图形)资源时计算机重新启动/冻结

每当我使用 GPU(2x GTX 970)渲染(Cycles)时,我的电脑最终都会冻结(如果正在播放音乐,发生这种情况时会发出很大的失真声)。然后我将 BIOS 更新为最新版本,它不再出现这种情况,但现在当我玩某些资源密集型游戏时它会重新启动(在这种情况下是 Terminator Resistance,出于某种原因 Doom Eternal 不是问题)。

通常情况下,我会认为这些重启是电源问题,但它的功率真的很大(850W,去年买的)。我的主板很旧(2012 年买的)。这可能是问题所在吗?另一种可能是主 GPU(GTX 970 之一)不好。它们都是二手的。

我最近遇到的另一个问题是,更换 BIOS 电池后,计算机无法使用 PCI-e 插槽中的任何东西启动。升级 BIOS 后,我能够使用两个 GPU 正常启动。

以下是来自 CPU-Z 的一些信息:

Processors Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Socket 1            ID = 0
    Number of cores     4 (max 4)
    Number of threads   4 (max 4)
    Name            Intel Core i5 3570K
    Codename        Ivy Bridge
    Specification       Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3570K CPU @ 3.40GHz
    Package (platform ID)   Socket 1155 LGA (0x1)
    CPUID           6.A.9
    Extended CPUID      6.3A
    Core Stepping       E1/L1
    Technology      22 nm
    TDP Limit       77.0 Watts
    Tjmax           105.0 °C
    Core Speed      3703.1 MHz
    Multiplier x Bus Speed  37.0 x 100.1 MHz
    Base frequency (cores)  100.1 MHz
    Base frequency (ext.)   100.1 MHz
    Stock frequency     3400 MHz
    Instructions sets   MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, EM64T, VT-x, AES, AVX
    Microcode Revision  0x21
    L1 Data cache       4 x 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    L1 Instruction cache    4 x 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    L2 cache        4 x 256 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    L3 cache        6 MBytes, 12-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    Max CPUID level     0000000Dh
    Max CPUID ext. level    80000008h
    Cache descriptor    Level 1, D, 32 KB, 2 thread(s)
    Cache descriptor    Level 1, I, 32 KB, 2 thread(s)
    Cache descriptor    Level 2, U, 256 KB, 2 thread(s)
    Cache descriptor    Level 3, U, 6 MB, 16 thread(s)
    FID/VID Control     yes


    IBRS            supported, disabled
    IBPB            supported
    STIBP           supported, disabled
    RDCL_NO         no
    IBRS_ALL        not supported
    Turbo Mode      supported, enabled
    Max non-turbo ratio 34x
    Max turbo ratio     38x
    Max efficiency ratio    16x
    Min Power       60 Watts
    O/C bins        unlimited
    Ratio 1 core        38x
    Ratio 2 cores       38x
    Ratio 3 cores       37x
    Ratio 4 cores       36x
    TDP Level       77.0 W @ 34x

    Temperature 0       58 degC (136 degF) (Package)
    Temperature 1       54 degC (129 degF) (Core #0)
    Temperature 2       56 degC (132 degF) (Core #1)
    Temperature 3       57 degC (134 degF) (Core #2)
    Temperature 4       60 degC (140 degF) (Core #3)
    Voltage 0       1.07 Volts (VID)
    Power 00        23.11 W (Package)
    Power 01        16.85 W (IA Cores)
    Power 02        n.a. (GT)
    Power 03        6.26 W (Uncore)
    Clock Speed 0       3703.11 MHz (Core #0)
    Clock Speed 1       3703.11 MHz (Core #1)
    Clock Speed 2       3703.11 MHz (Core #2)
    Clock Speed 3       3603.03 MHz (Core #3)
    Core 0 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)
    Core 1 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)
    Core 2 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)
    Core 3 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)Processors Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Socket 1            ID = 0
    Number of cores     4 (max 4)
    Number of threads   4 (max 4)
    Name            Intel Core i5 3570K
    Codename        Ivy Bridge
    Specification       Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3570K CPU @ 3.40GHz
    Package (platform ID)   Socket 1155 LGA (0x1)
    CPUID           6.A.9
    Extended CPUID      6.3A
    Core Stepping       E1/L1
    Technology      22 nm
    TDP Limit       77.0 Watts
    Tjmax           105.0 °C
    Core Speed      3703.1 MHz
    Multiplier x Bus Speed  37.0 x 100.1 MHz
    Base frequency (cores)  100.1 MHz
    Base frequency (ext.)   100.1 MHz
    Stock frequency     3400 MHz
    Instructions sets   MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, EM64T, VT-x, AES, AVX
    Microcode Revision  0x21
    L1 Data cache       4 x 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    L1 Instruction cache    4 x 32 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    L2 cache        4 x 256 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    L3 cache        6 MBytes, 12-way set associative, 64-byte line size
    Max CPUID level     0000000Dh
    Max CPUID ext. level    80000008h
    Cache descriptor    Level 1, D, 32 KB, 2 thread(s)
    Cache descriptor    Level 1, I, 32 KB, 2 thread(s)
    Cache descriptor    Level 2, U, 256 KB, 2 thread(s)
    Cache descriptor    Level 3, U, 6 MB, 16 thread(s)
    FID/VID Control     yes


    IBRS            supported, disabled
    IBPB            supported
    STIBP           supported, disabled
    RDCL_NO         no
    IBRS_ALL        not supported
    Turbo Mode      supported, enabled
    Max non-turbo ratio 34x
    Max turbo ratio     38x
    Max efficiency ratio    16x
    Min Power       60 Watts
    O/C bins        unlimited
    Ratio 1 core        38x
    Ratio 2 cores       38x
    Ratio 3 cores       37x
    Ratio 4 cores       36x
    TDP Level       77.0 W @ 34x

    Temperature 0       58 degC (136 degF) (Package)
    Temperature 1       54 degC (129 degF) (Core #0)
    Temperature 2       56 degC (132 degF) (Core #1)
    Temperature 3       57 degC (134 degF) (Core #2)
    Temperature 4       60 degC (140 degF) (Core #3)
    Voltage 0       1.07 Volts (VID)
    Power 00        23.11 W (Package)
    Power 01        16.85 W (IA Cores)
    Power 02        n.a. (GT)
    Power 03        6.26 W (Uncore)
    Clock Speed 0       3703.11 MHz (Core #0)
    Clock Speed 1       3703.11 MHz (Core #1)
    Clock Speed 2       3703.11 MHz (Core #2)
    Clock Speed 3       3603.03 MHz (Core #3)
    Core 0 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)
    Core 1 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)
    Core 2 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)
    Core 3 max ratio    38.0 (effective 38.0)

Chipset
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Northbridge         Intel Ivy Bridge rev. 09
Southbridge         Intel Z77 rev. 04
Graphic Interface       PCI-Express
PCI-E Link Width        x16
PCI-E Max Link Width        x16
Memory Type         DDR3
Memory Size         8 GBytes
Channels            Single
Memory Frequency        800.7 MHz (1:6)
CAS# latency (CL)       11.0
RAS# to CAS# delay (tRCD)   11
RAS# Precharge (tRP)        11
Cycle Time (tRAS)       30
Command Rate (CR)       1T
Host Bridge         0x0150

Mainboard Model     Z77M-D3H (0x00000201 - 0x00B6E5F6)

Display Adapters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Display adapter 0   
    ID          0x1080204
    Name            NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970
    Board Manufacturer  Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. (MSI)
    Revision        A1
    Codename        GM204
    Technology      28 nm
    Memory size     4 GB
    Memory type     GDDR5
    PCI device      bus 1 (0x1), device 0 (0x0), function 0 (0x0)
    Vendor ID       0x10DE (0x1462)
    Model ID        0x13C2 (0x3160)
    Revision ID     0xA1
    Performance Level   0
        Core clock  135.0 MHz
        Memory clock    324.0 MHz

Display adapter 1   
    ID          0x1080204
    Name            NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970
    Board Manufacturer  Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. (MSI)
    Revision        A1
    Codename        GM204
    Technology      28 nm
    Memory size     4 GB
    Memory type     GDDR5
    PCI device      bus 2 (0x2), device 0 (0x0), function 0 (0x0)
    Vendor ID       0x10DE (0x1462)
    Model ID        0x13C2 (0x3160)
    Revision ID     0xA1
    Performance Level   0
        Core clock  135.0 MHz
        Memory clock    324.0 MHz

Win32_VideoController       AdapterRAM = 0xFFF00000 (4293918720)
Win32_VideoController       AdapterRAM = 0xFFF00000 (4293918720)
Win32_VideoController       DriverVersion = 26.21.14.4587
Win32_VideoController       DriverVersion = 26.21.14.4587
Win32_VideoController       DriverDate = 04/03/2020
Win32_VideoController       DriverDate = 04/03/2020

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