Linux 在单线程负载期间保持所有核心处于(大致)相同的频率

Linux 在单线程负载期间保持所有核心处于(大致)相同的频率

我正在使用带有省电调节器的 TLP 和启用了 Intel Sidestep 的 intel_pstate 驱动程序。

我注意到省电调节器发挥了作用,内核在空闲时处于 800Mhz 的频率,但是当引入任何类型的负载时,所有内核的时钟频率都会上升。无论负载如何,它们在所有意图和目的上都保持大致相同的时钟速度。我启动了一个单线程工作负载,甚至尝试将其内核亲和性限制为内核 0,但它们都达到了 1.5GHZ 的最大值。

我的理解是,它应该能够只为需要节省电量的内核提供时钟频率?我错了吗?

还值得一提的是,我无法使用 cpupower 设置每个核心的频率(它总是影响所有核心)

它应该像我想象的那样运行吗?如果是这样,那有什么问题?

ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/
affected_cpus   cpuinfo_max_freq  cpuinfo_transition_latency            energy_performance_preference  scaling_available_governors  scaling_driver    scaling_max_freq  scaling_setspeed
base_frequency  cpuinfo_min_freq  energy_performance_available_preferences  related_cpus           scaling_cur_freq     scaling_governor  scaling_min_freq
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_driver    = intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_governor  = powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors = performance powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq  =   800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq  =  2300000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/energy_performance_preference = power [HWP.EPP]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/energy_performance_available_preferences = default performance balance_performance balance_power power

/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct      =  16 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct      =  30 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo          =   1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/turbo_pct         =  62 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/num_pstates       =  41

/sys/module/workqueue/parameters/power_efficient       = Y
/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog                          = 0
processor   : 15
vendor_id   : GenuineIntel
cpu family  : 6
model       : 158
model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping    : 13
microcode   : 0xca
cpu MHz     : 800.069
cache size  : 16384 KB
physical id : 0
siblings    : 16
core id     : 7
cpu cores   : 8
apicid      : 15
initial apicid  : 15
fpu     : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level : 22
wp      : yes
flags       : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid mpx rdseed adx smap clflushopt intel_pt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts hwp hwp_notify hwp_act_window hwp_epp md_clear flush_l1d arch_capabilities
vmx flags   : vnmi preemption_timer invvpid ept_x_only ept_ad ept_1gb flexpriority tsc_offset vtpr mtf vapic ept vpid unrestricted_guest ple shadow_vmcs pml ept_mode_based_exec
bugs        : spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass swapgs taa itlb_multihit
bogomips    : 4601.60
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

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