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Windows 10 上 .NET Framework 4.0 安装损坏

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-10 windows-update .net-framework dism sfc
Windows 10 上 .NET Framework 4.0 安装损坏

在一次糟糕的 Windows 更新后，sfc /scannow已确认一堆 .NET Framework 4.0 文件已“损坏”。以下是从日志中摘录的，列出了所有损坏的文件：

C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\PresentationFramework\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\PresentationFramework-SystemData\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationClient\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationClientsideProviders\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationProvider\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationTypes\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\WindowsBase\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\clr.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\mscordacwks.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\mscordbi.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\peverify.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\SOS.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\NativeImages\\mscorlib.ni.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC2_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationCore.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationNative_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\wpfgfx_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\en-US\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll.mui; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\clr.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\compatjit.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\mscordacwks.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\mscordbi.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\peverify.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\SOS.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\NativeImages\\mscorlib.ni.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC2_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationCore.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationNative_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\wpfgfx_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\en-US\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll.mui; source file in store is also corrupted

到目前为止我已经尝试过：

  1. Windows 更新（似乎是导致该问题的原因）

  2. Windows框架修复工具- 仅修复 Windows 10 上的 v4.7 或更高版本。毫无帮助地断言，所有较低版本都“包含在操作系统中”。

  3. 关闭与 .NET 相关的 Windows 功能，重新启动，然后重新打开。

    在此处输入图片描述

    我真的希望这会起作用，它声称是从 Windows 更新中重新下载，但最终结果似乎没有变化。

  4. DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth（图片未找到）

  5. 按照以下方式下载源图像这个答案- 但根据 DISM，我的图像是10.0.19041.572：

    PS C:\> dism
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.572

    并且根据“关于”，我的图像是19042.630- 不知道为什么它们不一致：

    在此处输入图片描述

    并且唯一可用的图像不是上述任何一个。

    项目清单

    我尝试下载并提取，.631因为它看起来很接近，但使用它作为修复源仍然失败，并显示“未找到源”。（按照温蒂普斯）

    突出的日志：

    Host machine information: OS Version=10.0.19042
...
Executing command line: "C:\Windows\system32\Dism.exe" /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:WIM:F:\sources\install.wim:6 /LimitAccess
...
Target image information: OS Version=10.0.19042.630
...
source for package or file not found, ResolveSource() unsuccessful. (CBS HRESULT=0x800f081f) - CCbsConUIHandler::Error
The source files could not be found; their location must be specified using the /source option to restore the feature

  6. 到目前为止，我最成功的一次是将“Microsoft.NET”文件夹从家里另一台运行相同版本 Windows 的计算机上密封，取得所有权，覆盖文件，并将所有权交还给TrustedInstaller。它确实阻止了每个依赖于 Framework 4.0 的应用程序在启动时崩溃（我暗示损坏确实发生了），但sfc仍然将它们视为损坏。

任何不涉及重新安装的建议都会受到赞赏。

答案1

对您的 CBS 日志的分析表明，损坏的文件不包含在下载的 ISO 文件中，因此修复必须以错误代码 0x800f081f CBS_E_SOURCE_MISSING 结束。

我下载了最新发布的 Net-Framework 更新包 KB4586876，用 7zip 解压，然后再次用命令解压 Windows10.0-KB4586876-x64-NDP48.cab 文件expand "Windows10.0-KB4586876-x64-NDP48.cab" -f: *. * Target path。

之后，我将版本号与日志中的错误文件进行了比较。比较结果显示它们匹配。

必须在 ISO 中实施更新包，然后以 ISO 作为源再次进行修复。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/servicing-the-image-with-windows-updates-sxs

然后文件就会被导入并且修复就会成功完成。

但是我选择了一个缩写并按照注释创建了修复包，SFCFix 程序将包中的文件直接复制到 WinSxs 文件夹中，然后 sfc 使用正确的文件进行修复。

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