我正在尝试制作一个批处理文件，该文件可以创建一个 xml 文件，然后将该文件导入计划任务，以及一些其他操作。我知道如何导入 xml 并完成我需要做的其他所有事情，但我无法正确创建 xml 文件。
以下是计划任务导出的xml文件内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>Computer_Name\User</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"C:\Portable Apps\MonOff (Display off When Locked)\MonOff (Battery Only).bat"</Command>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
下面是批处理文件的内容，其唯一目的是创建一个相同的 xml 文件：
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
echo ^<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?^>> task.xml
echo ^<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task"^>>> task.xml
echo ^<RegistrationInfo^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Date^>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148^</Date^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Author^>Computer_Name\User^</Author^>>> task.xml
echo ^<URI^>\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)^</URI^>>> task.xml
echo ^</RegistrationInfo^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Triggers^>>> task.xml
echo ^<SessionStateChangeTrigger^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Enabled^>true^</Enabled^>>> task.xml
echo ^<StateChange^>SessionLock^</StateChange^>>> task.xml
echo ^</SessionStateChangeTrigger^>>> task.xml
echo ^</Triggers^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Principals^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Principal id="Author"^>>> task.xml
echo ^<GroupId^>S-1-5-32-544^</GroupId^>>> task.xml
echo ^<RunLevel^>HighestAvailable^</RunLevel^>>> task.xml
echo ^</Principal^>>> task.xml
echo ^</Principals^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Settings^>>> task.xml
echo ^<MultipleInstancesPolicy^>StopExisting^</MultipleInstancesPolicy^>>> task.xml
echo ^<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries^>false^</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries^>>> task.xml
echo ^<StopIfGoingOnBatteries^>true^</StopIfGoingOnBatteries^>>> task.xml
echo ^<AllowHardTerminate^>true^</AllowHardTerminate^>>> task.xml
echo ^<StartWhenAvailable^>false^</StartWhenAvailable^>>> task.xml
echo ^<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable^>false^</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable^>>> task.xml
echo ^<IdleSettings^>>> task.xml
echo ^<StopOnIdleEnd^>true^</StopOnIdleEnd^>>> task.xml
echo ^<RestartOnIdle^>false^</RestartOnIdle^>>> task.xml
echo ^</IdleSettings^>>> task.xml
echo ^<AllowStartOnDemand^>true^</AllowStartOnDemand^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Enabled^>true^</Enabled^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Hidden^>false^</Hidden^>>> task.xml
echo ^<RunOnlyIfIdle^>false^</RunOnlyIfIdle^>>> task.xml
echo ^<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession^>false^</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession^>>> task.xml
echo ^<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine^>true^</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine^>>> task.xml
echo ^<WakeToRun^>false^</WakeToRun^>>> task.xml
echo ^<ExecutionTimeLimit^>PT1H^</ExecutionTimeLimit^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Priority^>7^</Priority^>>> task.xml
echo ^</Settings^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Actions Context="Author"^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Exec^>>> task.xml
echo ^<Command^>"C:\Portable Apps\MonOff (Display off When Locked)\MonOff (Battery Only).bat"^</Command^>>> task.xml
echo ^</Exec^>>> task.xml
echo ^</Actions^>>> task.xml
echo ^</Task^>>> task.xml
endlocal & exit /b
当我在文本编辑器中查看它们时，它们是相同的。但是 task.xml 只有 2KB，而原始文件有 4KB，在 WinMerge 中查看它们会显示原始文件的内容，但 task.xml 只会在一行中显示一堆看起来像亚洲字符的字符：
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当然，这个新创建的 xml 不会导入到任务计划程序中，从而出现以下错误：
任务格式无效。报告了以下错误：(1,2)::ERROR: 文档语法不正确
此外，HxD 显示两个文件的内容有很大差异：
原来的：
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清理版本（删除了�）：
ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>Computer_Name\User</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"C:\Portable Apps\MonOff (Display off When Locked)\MonOff (Battery Only).bat"</Command>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
任务.xml：
ÿþ<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>Computer_Name\User</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"C:\Portable Apps\MonOff (Display off When Locked)\MonOff (Battery Only).bat"</Command>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
如您所见，从计划任务导出的 xml 中有很多额外内容（Unicode 字符？）。此时我能想到的唯一办法就是尝试将 HxD 中的内容复制/粘贴到批处理文件中，并将所有这些额外字符回显到 xml 文件中，假设它会这样做，这就是我接下来要尝试的。我需要这样做才能根据计算机之间可能不同的某些变量自动创建计划任务。任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢！
答案1
TL;DR - 如果您只想跳到解决方案并跳过上下文和其他信息以获得在类似情况下进行设置的额外帮助，即您有特定需求并且只想知道如何去做，我已经将所需的信息括在 # 中（++###+ 表示部分开始，-###- 表示结束）。感谢用户 382099/it-wasnt-me 为解决这个问题提供的巨大帮助。
经过相当长的时间和反复试验，我开发了两个解决方案。第一个是问题的实际答案，这要归功于用户 382099/it-wasnt-me，他花了很多时间耐心地与我一起开发它。我帮助测试和故障排除，并清理代码以删除最终对完成任务不必要的部分，但他们创建了所有代码。不幸的是，他们删除了他们的答案，认为我可以根据我们的最终结果提供一个更清晰的答案，所以我不能选择他们的答案作为解决方案，但我一定要给予他们荣誉，并感谢他们分享他们的时间和知识来提出这个解决方案。
首先，我要解释一下我在做什么以及为什么这么做。我把所有软件都放在 D:\Programs 中，虽然已安装的软件会转到 C:\Program Files 和 C:\Program Files (x86)，但便携式软件、调整等不会。因此，我创建了“安装程序”批处理文件，用于在其他系统上轻松设置这些文件，但需要考虑可能的差异，在这种情况下，不同的计算机和用户名（用于在计划任务中匹配正在设置的系统上的计算机和用户）以及可能不同的便携式应用程序“安装”目录（以告诉计划任务运行文件的位置）。然后，我在 D:\Programs 文件夹中有一个名为 !Portable_Apps_Directory! 的文本文件，文件的内容是便携式应用程序目录的路径（在我的情况下，我使用的是 C:\Portable Apps），因此，要更改不同设置的位置，只需在运行所有“安装程序”之前编辑该文件即可。
为了回答这个问题，我将分享我创建的各种脚本，用于设置计划任务以在锁定计算机时关闭显示器，因为它们既包含解决方案 382099/it-wasnt-me 也包含我想到的解决方案，并展示了我如何执行其他“安装”方面，以防其他人发现它对做类似的事情有用，并且它也可能帮助其他人设置他们的计算机以自动关闭显示器（网上有相当简单的说明来做到这一点，但通过自动化可能会让它更容易一些）。为了做到这一点，您必须首先下载 nircmd.exe 并将其放在与这些批处理文件以及前面提到的 !Portable_Apps_Directory!.txt 文件相同的驱动器上。此任务有两个版本，一个版本在计算机锁定时关闭显示屏，无论计算机使用的是交流电源还是电池（以最大程度地节省电量），另一个版本仅在使用电池时关闭显示屏（以防您希望能够锁定计算机但仍能看到时钟，例如在办公室使用）。因此，有两个“安装程序”，每个安装程序都有自己的辅助批处理文件，它们调用这些批处理文件来创建适用的任务 xml 文件，而仅使用电池的安装程序还会复制额外的批处理文件，该文件是确定是使用交流电源还是电池电源所必需的，并且仅在使用电池时关闭显示屏。
+##################################################################################+
首先，在深入研究更为复杂的实际解决方案之前，另一种“解决方案”只是实现此目的的另一种方法，实际上要简单得多，希望完成类似任务的人可能更喜欢使用它。您可以使用已创建的任务并使用批处理文件来编辑和导入它，而不是使用批处理文件来创建和导入任务。因此，只需将其从已设置的计算机中导出，并将其放在具有批处理文件的目录中，该批处理文件执行以下操作（请记住，您需要以管理员身份运行它，我还没有测试它以确保任务创建得足够快以使 /change 行起作用）：
schtasks.exe /create /xml "path\filename.xml" /tn "Task Name"
schtasks.exe /change "Task Name" /tr "'%portable_apps_dir%\file_to_run' arguments"
另一个选择是使用 schtasks.exe /create 从头开始构建任务，例如：
schtasks /Create /RU Administrator /RL highest /TN "Windows Defender Update Test" /TR "'C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe' -SignatureUpdate" /SC ONEVENT /EC Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient/Operational /MO *[System/EventID=41]
创建任务以在下载 Windows 更新时运行 Windows Defender 更新。这是必要的，因为 MS 凭借其无穷智慧决定，如果您将 Windows 更新设置为下载但不安装（他们几乎强迫您这样做，因为一旦安装更新就会强制您的系统重新启动，这是绝对不行的），它甚至不会自动更新 WD 的定义，没有单独的选项来更新它们（就我而言，这只是不使用他们的糟糕产品的另一个原因，因为 MS 显然认为尝试使用此方法作为另一种强迫用户接受自动更新的方法是合适的）。大多数人每天都会运行它，但我让它在下载任何更新时运行，这样它就会立即发生（理论上如此，但我并不确信是这样）。无论如何，它展示了另一种通过批处理创建任务的方法，这种方法对许多人来说可能很明显，但我一开始并没有想到，尽管它更有限，因为您无法设置许多选项。
-#################################################################################-
这是另一个解决方案：
由用户 382099/it-wasnt-me 编写的最终代码（不推荐，因为有多余的代码最终不需要，但为了获得荣誉并保留他们的工作，以防有人最终遇到清理代码的问题，因此可能会发现这很有用）：
@echo off
cd /d "%~dp0" && chcp 65001 >nul && set "_Portable_Apps=%~dp0"
for /f tokens^=* %%i in ('cmd /u /c ^<con: findstr /e ">" "%~dpnx0"
')do <nul (call set /p "'=%%~i"&echo\)>>"%~dpnx0TempXML.tmp"
powershell -nop -c "gc '%~dpnx0TempXML.tmp'|Out-File -FilePath '%~dp0Display Off When Locked (Battery Only).xml' -Encoding UNICODE"
echo="%_Portable_Apps\%">"%temp%\_Portable_Apps_var.txt" & 2>nul del /q /f "%~dpnx0TempXML.tmp" & goto :eof
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>%ComputerName%\%Username%</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"%_Portable_Apps%MonOff (Battery Only).bat"</Command>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
rem :: this line is required... keep here....
+####################################################################################+
最后清理的代码，对以“chcp 65001 >nul”行开头的问题的实际回答（始终 - 放入“Make Task - Display Off When Locked (Always).bat”）：
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
REM set batch file path to variable since %~dp0 is bugged and changes to %cd% when changing directories if %~dp0 is quoted and therefore can't be relied on
set "dp0=%~dp0"
cd /d "%dp0%"
for %%I in (.) do set "dest_dir=%%~nxI"
:loop_portable_apps_dir
dir "^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
REM Check if in root directory to keep from trying to move up forever
if "%cd:~3,1%"=="" (
cls
echo ERROR: !Portable_Apps_Directory!.txt NOT FOUND, MAKE SURE FILE WITH THIS NAME EXISTS IN A PARENT DIRECTORY OF THIS DIRECTORY ( "%dp0%" ^) AND THAT IT INCLUDES THE PATH TO THE DESIRED PORTABLE APPS DIRECTORY.
pause
endlocal & exit /b
) else (
cd..
goto loop_portable_apps_dir
)
) else (
SET /p portable_apps_dir=<"^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
)
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('where /r "%portable_apps_dir%" nircmd.exe') do set nircmd=%%a
if EXIST "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml" del "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml"
chcp 65001 >nul
for /f tokens^=* %%i in ('cmd /u /c ^<con: findstr /e ">" "%dp0%\%~nx0"') do <nul (call set /p "'=%%~i"&echo\)>>"%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml"
goto :eof
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>%ComputerName%\%Username%</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Always)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"%nircmd%"</Command>
<Arguments>monitor off</Arguments>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
REM DON'T DELETE THIS LINE
最后清理的代码，对以“chcp 65001 >nul”行开头的问题的实际回答（仅限电池 - 放入“执行任务 - 锁定时关闭显示（仅限电池）.bat”）：
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
REM set batch file path to variable since %~dp0 is bugged and changes to %cd% when changing directories if %~dp0 is quoted and therefore can't be relied on
set "dp0=%~dp0"
cd /d "%dp0%"
for %%I in (.) do set "dest_dir=%%~nxI"
:loop_portable_apps_dir
dir "^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
REM Check if in root directory to keep from trying to move up forever
if "%cd:~3,1%"=="" (
cls
echo ERROR: !Portable_Apps_Directory!.txt NOT FOUND, MAKE SURE FILE WITH THIS NAME EXISTS IN A PARENT DIRECTORY OF THIS DIRECTORY ( "%dp0%" ^) AND THAT IT INCLUDES THE PATH TO THE DESIRED PORTABLE APPS DIRECTORY.
pause
endlocal & exit /b
) else (
cd..
goto loop_portable_apps_dir
)
) else (
SET /p portable_apps_dir=<"^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
)
if EXIST "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml" del "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml"
chcp 65001 >nul
for /f tokens^=* %%i in ('cmd /u /c ^<con: findstr /e ">" "%dp0%\%~nx0"') do <nul (call set /p "'=%%~i"&echo\)>>"%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml"
goto :eof
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>%ComputerName%\%Username%</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"%portable_apps_dir%\%dest_dir%\MonOff (Battery Only).bat"</Command>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
REM DON'T DELETE THIS LINE
-#################################################################################-
以下是上述整个设置所需的附加文件的代码：
“!Setup（始终关闭显示 - 以管理员身份运行）.bat”：
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
REM set batch file path to variable since %~dp0 is bugged and changes to %cd% when changing directories if %~dp0 is quoted and therefore can't be relied on
set "dp0=%~dp0"
cd /d "%dp0%"
net session 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% neq 0 cls & echo. & echo ERROR: RUN SCRIPT AS ADMINISTRATOR & echo. & pause & endlocal & exit /b
:loop_nircmd_dir
where /r . nircmd.exe 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
REM Check if in root directory to keep from trying to move up forever
if "%cd:~3,1%"=="" (
cls
echo ERROR: nircmd.exe NOT FOUND, MAKE SURE FILE WITH THIS NAME EXISTS ON THIS DRIVE.
pause
endlocal & exit /b
) else (
cd..
goto loop_nircmd_dir
)
) else (
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('where /r .. nircmd.exe') do set nircmd=%%a
for %%A in ("!nircmd!") do set nircmd_path=%%~dpA
cd "!nircmd_path!"
for %%I in (.) do set "nircmd_dir_name=%%~nxI"
set "nircmd_path=!cd!"
cd /d "%dp0%"
)
:loop_portable_apps_dir
dir "^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
REM Check if in root directory to keep from trying to move up forever
if "%cd:~3,1%"=="" (
cls
echo ERROR: !Portable_Apps_Directory!.txt NOT FOUND, MAKE SURE FILE WITH THIS NAME EXISTS IN A PARENT DIRECTORY OF THIS DIRECTORY ( "%dp0%" ^) AND THAT IT INCLUDES THE PATH TO THE DESIRED PORTABLE APPS DIRECTORY.
pause
endlocal & exit /b
) else (
cd..
goto loop_portable_apps_dir
)
) else (
SET /p portable_apps_dir=<"^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
)
mkdir "%portable_apps_dir%\%nircmd_dir_name%"
robocopy /e "%nircmd_path%" "%portable_apps_dir%\%nircmd_dir_name%"
if %errorlevel% gtr 7 echo. & echo ERROR COPYING WITH ROBOCOPY & echo. & pause & endlocal & exit /b
call "%dp0%\Make Task - Display Off When Locked (Always).bat"
schtasks.exe /Delete /f /tn "Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)" 1>nul 2>nul
schtasks.exe /Delete /f /tn "Display Off When Locked (Always)" 1>nul 2>nul
schtasks.exe /Create /XML "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml" /tn "Display Off When Locked (Always)"
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
if NOT EXIST "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml" (
cls & echo UNABLE TO CREATE TASK - "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml" SHOULD BE CREATED BY THIS SCRIPT BUT DOES NOT EXIST. & echo. & pause
) else (
cls & echo UNABLE TO CREATE TASK - ACCESS DENIED OR PROBLEM WITH "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml" RESULTING IN UNSUCCESSFUL IMPORT. RUN SCRIPT AS ADMINISTRATOR, IF STILL GETTING THIS ERROR, CHECK XML FILE AGAINST "%dp0%\-Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task- TEMPLATE.xml" FOR ERRORS. & echo. & set /p "user_input=Open files in notepad for comparison? [Y/N]"
if NOT "%user_input%" == "Y" if NOT "%user_input%" == "y" (
REM Do nothing
) else (
start notepad.exe "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task.xml"
if EXIST "%dp0%\-Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task - TEMPLATE.xml" start notepad.exe "%dp0%\-Display Off When Locked (Always) Scheduled Task - TEMPLATE.xml"
)
)
cls & echo. & echo SUCCESS^^! & echo. & timeout /t 5
)
endlocal & exit /b
“!Setup（仅在使用电池时关闭显示屏 - 以管理员身份运行）.bat”：
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
REM set batch file path to variable since %~dp0 is bugged and changes to %cd% when changing directories if %~dp0 is quoted and therefore can't be relied on
set "dp0=%~dp0"
cd /d "%dp0%"
for %%I in (.) do set "dest_dir=%%~nxI"
net session 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% neq 0 cls & echo. & echo ERROR: RUN SCRIPT AS ADMINISTRATOR & echo. & pause & endlocal & exit /b
:loop_nircmd_dir
where /r . nircmd.exe 1>nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
REM Check if in root directory to keep from trying to move up forever
if "%cd:~3,1%"=="" (
cls
echo ERROR: nircmd.exe NOT FOUND, MAKE SURE FILE WITH THIS NAME EXISTS ON THIS DRIVE.
pause
endlocal & exit /b
) else (
cd..
goto loop_nircmd_dir
)
) else (
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('where /r .. nircmd.exe') do set nircmd=%%a
for %%A in ("!nircmd!") do set nircmd_path=%%~dpA
cd "!nircmd_path!"
for %%I in (.) do set "nircmd_dir_name=%%~nxI"
set "nircmd_path=!cd!"
cd /d "%dp0%"
)
:loop_portable_apps_dir
dir "^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
REM Check if in root directory to keep from trying to move up forever
if "%cd:~3,1%"=="" (
cls
echo ERROR: !Portable_Apps_Directory!.txt NOT FOUND, MAKE SURE FILE WITH THIS NAME EXISTS IN A PARENT DIRECTORY OF THIS DIRECTORY ( "%dp0%" ^) AND THAT IT INCLUDES THE PATH TO THE DESIRED PORTABLE APPS DIRECTORY.
pause
endlocal & exit /b
) else (
cd..
goto loop_portable_apps_dir
)
) else (
SET /p portable_apps_dir=<"^!Portable_Apps_Directory^!.txt"
)
mkdir "%portable_apps_dir%\%dest_dir%"
copy /y "%dp0%\MonOff (Battery Only).bat" "%portable_apps_dir%\%dest_dir%"
mkdir "%portable_apps_dir%\%nircmd_dir_name%"
robocopy /e "%nircmd_path%" "%portable_apps_dir%\%nircmd_dir_name%"
if %errorlevel% gtr 7 echo. & echo ERROR COPYING WITH ROBOCOPY & echo. & pause & endlocal & exit /b
call "%dp0%\Make Task - Display Off When Locked (Battery Only).bat"
schtasks.exe /Delete /f /tn "Display Off When Locked (Always)" 1>nul 2>nul
schtasks.exe /Delete /f /tn "Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)" 1>nul 2>nul
schtasks.exe /Create /XML "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml" /tn "Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)"
if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
if NOT EXIST "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml" (
cls & echo UNABLE TO CREATE TASK - "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml" SHOULD BE CREATED BY THIS SCRIPT BUT DOES NOT EXIST. & echo. & pause
) else (
cls & echo UNABLE TO CREATE TASK - ACCESS DENIED OR PROBLEM WITH "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml" RESULTING IN UNSUCCESSFUL IMPORT. RUN SCRIPT AS ADMINISTRATOR, IF STILL GETTING THIS ERROR, CHECK XML FILE AGAINST "%dp0%\-Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task- TEMPLATE.xml" FOR ERRORS. & echo. & set /p "user_input=Open files in notepad for comparison? [Y/N]"
if NOT "%user_input%" == "Y" if NOT "%user_input%" == "y" (
REM Do nothing
) else (
start notepad.exe "%dp0%\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task.xml"
if EXIST "%dp0%\-Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task - TEMPLATE.xml" start notepad.exe "%dp0%\-Display Off When Locked (Battery Only) Scheduled Task - TEMPLATE.xml"
)
)
cls & echo. & echo SUCCESS^^! & echo. & timeout /t 5
)
endlocal & exit /b
“MonOff (仅电池).bat”：
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
REM Only turn off monitor when on battery - Set scheduled task to run "nircmd.exe" (with quotes) with "monitor off" (without quotes) in argument to always turn monitor off
set "cmd=WMIC /NameSpace:\\root\WMI Path BatteryStatus Get PowerOnline"
%cmd% | find /i "true" > nul
if %errorlevel% EQU 1 (
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('where /r .. nircmd.exe') do set nircmd=%%a
start /b "" "!nircmd!" monitor off
)
endlocal & exit /b
“-锁定时显示关闭（始终）计划任务 - TEMPLATE.xml”：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>COMPUTER_NAME\Username</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Always)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"C:\Portable Apps\NirCmd x64 (Portable)\nircmd.exe"</Command>
<Arguments>monitor off</Arguments>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
“- 锁定时关闭显示（仅电池）计划任务 - 模板”：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.4" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
<RegistrationInfo>
<Date>2021-01-11T04:56:22.2785148</Date>
<Author>COMPUTER_NAME\Username</Author>
<URI>\Display Off When Locked (Battery Only)</URI>
</RegistrationInfo>
<Triggers>
<SessionStateChangeTrigger>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<StateChange>SessionLock</StateChange>
</SessionStateChangeTrigger>
</Triggers>
<Principals>
<Principal id="Author">
<GroupId>S-1-5-32-544</GroupId>
<RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
</Principal>
</Principals>
<Settings>
<MultipleInstancesPolicy>StopExisting</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
<DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>false</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
<StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
<AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
<StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
<RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
<IdleSettings>
<StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
<RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
</IdleSettings>
<AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Hidden>false</Hidden>
<RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
<DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>false</DisallowStartOnRemoteAppSession>
<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>
<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT1H</ExecutionTimeLimit>
<Priority>7</Priority>
</Settings>
<Actions Context="Author">
<Exec>
<Command>"C:\Portable Apps\MonOff (Display off When Locked)\MonOff (Battery Only).bat"</Command>
</Exec>
</Actions>
</Task>
可能存在问题的一件事是，当使用在一个系统上创建的任务作为在另一个系统上重新创建的模板时，它可能与新系统无关，因此可能不起作用。如果有人尝试这样做，那么了解它是否在他们的计算机上有效或是否是一个问题将会很有趣。如果是这样，我认为解决方案是
schtasks /Change /RU {username/Administrator}
尽管这要求输入密码，所以脚本不会完全自动化，并且如果管理员密码为空，我猜测在大多数用户/消费者系统上都是如此（用户（希望）有一个密码，但这与管理员密码不同，通常不会单独设置），它表示该任务可能无法根据组策略运行。